Сравнительные и превосходные прилагательные
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Questions and Answers

How much faster are we walking today compared to the past?

  • 5%
  • 15%
  • 10% (correct)
  • 20%
  • Как правильно использовать сравнительную степень в предложении?

  • Этот дом наиболее высокий.
  • Этот дом выше, чем тот. (correct)
  • Этот дом более высокий, чем тот.
  • Этот дом самый высокий.
  • Как образуется превосходная степень для прилагательного 'happy'?

  • more happy
  • happiest (correct)
  • happyest
  • most happy
  • Какой из этих вариантов представляет неправильную степень прилагательного 'bad'?

    <p>badder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Как правильно использовать превосходную степень в предложении?

    <p>Это самый интересный фильм, который я когда-либо видел. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Какой вариант представляет правильную сравнительную степень для прилагательного 'intelligent'?

    <p>more intelligent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Как правильно сказать о сравнении между двумя предметами?

    <p>Этот стул более интересный, чем другой. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Как образуется сравнительная степень для прилагательного 'beautiful'?

    <p>more beautiful (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Выберите правильную форму превосходной степени для прилагательного 'far'.

    <p>farthest (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sentence correctly uses the comparative form of an adjective?

    <p>This book is more interesting than that one. (C), She runs more quickly than her brother. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option correctly identifies the superlative form of the adjective?

    <p>This is the best movie I have ever seen. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the sentence that uses the comparative degree incorrectly.

    <p>He is the more intelligent student in the class. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which adjective is used correctly in its superlative form?

    <p>She is the smartest out of the group. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement correctly exemplifies the use of comparative and superlative adjectives?

    <p>Her cooking is better than mine, and it's the best cooking in our family. (B), This flower is more beautiful than that one, but it is the most beautiful in the garden. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Сравнительная степень прилагательных

    Описывает разницу в степени качества между двумя существительными или местоимениями.

    Образование сравнительной степени (простые)

    Для односложных прилагательных и некоторых двусложных, оканчивающихся на -y или -er, добавляется -er.

    Образование сравнительной степени (сложные)

    Для большинства двусложных и многосложных прилагательных, используйте слово 'более'.

    Превосходная степень прилагательных

    Описывает наивысшую или наинизшую степень качества среди трех и более существительных или местоимений.

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    Образование превосходной степени (простые)

    Для односложных прилагательных и некоторых двусложных, оканчивающихся на -y или -er, добавляется -est.

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    Образование превосходной степени (сложные)

    Для большинства двусложных и многосложных прилагательных, используйте слово 'наиболее'.

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    Неправильные формы сравнительной и превосходной степеней

    У некоторых прилагательных есть неправильные формы: good/better/best, bad/worse/worst, far/farther/farthest, much/many/more/most, little/less/least.

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    Сравнительная степень (применение)

    Используется для сравнения двух предметов.

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    Превосходная степень (применение)

    Используется для сравнения трёх и более предметов.

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    Comparative Adjectives

    Adjectives that compare two things or people, showing which has more or less of a quality.

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    Superlative Adjectives

    Adjectives that describe the highest or lowest degree of a quality among three or more things or people.

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    Comparative Adjective Formation (Simple)

    For short adjectives (one or two syllables) add '-er' to compare two.

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    Comparative Adjective Formation (Complex)

    For longer adjectives (two or more syllables) use 'more' before the adjective to compare two.

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    Superlative Adjective Formation (Simple)

    For short adjectives (one or two syllables) add '-est' to compare three or more.

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    Study Notes

    Comparative Adjectives

    • Comparative adjectives describe differences in degree between two nouns or pronouns.

    • They are formed in several ways:

      • For most one-syllable adjectives and some two-syllable adjectives ending in -y or -er, add '-er' to the base form:
        • small becomes smaller
        • happy becomes happier
        • hot becomes hotter
      • For most two- or multi-syllable adjectives, use the word more before the adjective:
        • intelligent becomes more intelligent
        • interesting becomes more interesting
        • beautiful becomes more beautiful

    Superlative Adjectives

    • Superlative adjectives describe the highest or lowest degree of a quality among three or more nouns or pronouns.

      • For most one-syllable adjectives and some two-syllable adjectives ending in -y or -er, add '-est' to the base form:
        • small becomes smallest
        • happy becomes happiest
        • hot becomes hottest
      • For most two- or multi-syllable adjectives, use the word most before the adjective:
        • intelligent becomes most intelligent
        • interesting becomes most interesting
        • beautiful becomes most beautiful

    Irregular Comparative and Superlative Forms

    • Some adjectives have irregular comparative and superlative forms:
      • goodbetterbest
      • badworseworst
      • farfarther (distance) — farthest (distance) or further (degree or extent) — furthest (degree or extent)
      • much/manymoremost
      • littlelessleast

    Usage in Sentences

    • Comparative: Use comparative adjectives to compare two things.

      • Example: "The red apple is bigger than the green apple."
      • Example: "My sister is more intelligent than I am."
      • Example: "This movie is better than the last one."
    • Superlative: Use superlative adjectives to compare three or more things.

      • Example: "The elephant is the largest animal in the zoo."
      • Example: "That is the most interesting book I have ever read."
      • Example: "He is the best player on the team."

    Rules for Choosing Between Comparative and Superlative Forms

    • Comparison between two: Use the comparative form.
      • "This cake is sweeter than the other."
    • Comparison among more than two: Use the superlative form.
      • "This is the sweetest cake of all."

    Adverbs

    • Adverbs of degree modify the adjective
      • very, extremely, quite, rather affect adjectives in both comparative and superlative forms.
        • Example: "This is a very interesting book."
        • Example: This is the most extremely beautiful work of art I've seen.
      • more, less, the least are comparative indicators
        • Example: "This book is much less interesting than I expected."

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    Description

    Этот тест проверит ваши знания о сравнительных и превосходных прилагательных в английском языке. Вы узнаете, как правильно образовывать и использовать эти формы для различных типов прилагательных.

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