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Questions and Answers
What is the square root of 144?
What is the square root of 144?
Which of the following is a perfect square?
Which of the following is a perfect square?
If a number is a perfect square, what must be true about its square root?
If a number is a perfect square, what must be true about its square root?
What is the square of the square root of 81?
What is the square of the square root of 81?
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What digit will a perfect square number always have in the unit place?
What digit will a perfect square number always have in the unit place?
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What is the result of multiplying two square root values together, √4 and √16?
What is the result of multiplying two square root values together, √4 and √16?
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What is the formula to calculate the square root of a number y?
What is the formula to calculate the square root of a number y?
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What is the name of the symbol that represents a square root?
What is the name of the symbol that represents a square root?
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What is the result of finding the square root of a perfect square number using the long division method?
What is the result of finding the square root of a perfect square number using the long division method?
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What is the relationship between squares and square roots?
What is the relationship between squares and square roots?
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Study Notes
Squares and Square Roots
Squares and square roots are fundamental concepts in mathematics. These are inverse operations; multiplying a number by itself results in a square, while finding a number that, when squared, equals the original number, is called a square root.
Square Numbers
A square number is a number that results from multiplying a number by itself. For example, 2 × 2 = 4, so 4 is the square of 2. The square of a positive number is always positive, and a non-perfect square number can be calculated using the long division method.
Perfect Squares
Perfect squares are whole numbers that can be expressed as the product of a number by itself. The square of a perfect square is a perfect square. For example, the square of 2 is 4, and 4 is a perfect square. The list of perfect squares from 1 to 100 is provided in.
Properties of Square Numbers
- The square of any positive number is a positive number.
- The square of 0 is 0.
- The square of any even number has a 1 in the unit place.
- The square of any number with a digit equal to 4 or 6 in the unit place has a 6 in the unit place.
- The square of any positive number greater than 1 has at least two digits in the unit place.
Square Roots
The square root of a number is the inverse operation of squaring a number. If 'a' is the square root of 'b', it means that a × a = b. The square root of a non-perfect square number can be found using the long division method, which involves dividing a number by the square of a number until a perfect square is obtained.
How to Find a Square Root
To find the square root of a number, you can use the following methods:
- Repeated Subtraction Method: This method involves subtracting a number from another number until you reach a whole number.
- Prime Factorization Method: This method involves breaking down a number into its prime factors and then combining them in pairs.
- Estimation Method: This method involves guessing the square root and then adjusting it until it is close enough to the actual square root.
- Long Division Method: This method involves dividing a number by the square of a number until a perfect square is obtained. This method is particularly useful for non-perfect square numbers.
The Square Root Symbol
The symbol that represents a square root is called the radical sign, '√'. The number under the square root symbol is called the radicand.
How to Multiply Two Square Root Values Together
To multiply two square root values, you first find the square root of each number. Then, you multiply the square roots together. For example, the product of √4 and √16 is √(4 × 16) = √64 = 8.
How to Calculate the Square Root of a Number
The square root of a number can be calculated using the formula √y = y 1/2. For example, the square root of 4 is √y = 4 1/2 = 2.
In summary, squares and square roots are inverse operations. Squares are obtained by multiplying a number by itself, while square roots are numbers that, when squared, equal the original number. The square root of a number can be found using various methods, such as long division, repeated subtraction, prime factorization, and estimation.
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Description
Test your knowledge on squares, square roots, perfect squares, properties of square numbers, methods for finding square roots, and calculating square roots of numbers. Learn about the fundamental mathematical concepts of squaring numbers and finding their square roots.