Untitled Quiz

Study Notes

Filipino 2nd Quarter Study Notes

Katotohanan: The quality or state of being true of an event. It is related to accuracy and honesty.
Opinyon: An opinion or view. It is a personal perspective or belief. However, expert opinions are valuable if presented formally.
Identifying Truths: Methods or criteria for distinguishing truth.
Identifying Opinions: Indicators or expressions indicating someone's opinion. Examples include "In my opinion," "I think," "I believe."
Classification of Adjectives (Kayarian ng Pang-uri):
- Payak: Simple adjectives consisting of just the root word. Examples: "isa" (one), "dami" (many), "pula" (red).
- Maylapi: Adjectives formed by adding prefixes, infixes, or suffixes to the root word. Examples: "umuuulan" (raining), "kumakain" (eating).
- Ulit: Repeated root words or words with repetition in suffixes. Examples: "araw-araw" (daily), "gabi-gabi" (nightly).
- Tambalan: Compound adjectives formed from combining two separate words, often implying a new meaning. Examples: "kapit-bahay" (neighbor), "akyat-bahay" (upstairs).
Purpose of a letter: Describes the purpose of different types of business letters, such as requests, invitations, thank-you notes, inquiries, and instructions.
Types of Commercial Letters: Identifies different types of business letters and their corresponding purposes.
- Liham Kahilingan: Request letter
- Liham Paanyaya: Invitation letter
- Liham Pagkambas: Letter of quotation
- Liham Pagtatanong: Inquiry letter
- Liham Pasasalamat: Thank-you letter
- Liham Tagubilin: Instruction letter
Grammatical Structures:
- Complements of Verbs (Kaganapan ng Pandiwa): Details different types of verb complements and their characteristics:
  - Instrument (Kaganapang Kagamitan): Describes the tools or instruments used in the action. (e.g., "Inukit niya ang mga larawan..." - carved the pictures using...).
  - Cause (Kaganapang Sanhi): Indicates the reason or cause of the action. (e.g., "...dahil marami silang ginto.")
  - Beneficiary (Kaganapang Tagatanggap): Identifies the recipient or beneficiary of the action. (e.g., "Umaawit ng epiko ang mga babaylan para sa kanilang salinlahi.")
Verb Mood (Panagano ng Pandiwa): Discusses the different ways a verb can express possibility, command, or request.
- Conditional (Pasakali): Verbs that express possibility are indicated by adverbs such as (baka, malamang), conjunctions (disin sana, kapag, kung, kung hindi).
- Imperative (Pautos): Verbs that express commands or requests (e.g., "Suriin..." - inspect).