Sports Vocabulary Unit 11
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Questions and Answers

What does the reflexive verb 'acostarse' mean?

  • To wake up
  • To get up
  • To go to bed (correct)
  • To take a bath

Which verb means 'to put on makeup'?

  • Afeitarse
  • Vestirse
  • Peinarse
  • Maquillarse (correct)

What is the correct reflexive form of 'lavarse' for 'they'?

  • Nos lavamos
  • Te lavas
  • Se lavan (correct)
  • Me lavo

Which reflexive verb means 'to worry about'?

<p>Preocuparse (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the verb 'dormirse'?

<p>To go to sleep (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where should the reflexive pronoun be placed when using a reflexive verb?

<p>Before the conjugated verb (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you express 'I am going to wash my hands' using reflexive pronouns?

<p>Yo me voy a lavar las manos (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the correct way to say 'They wash their hair' in Spanish?

<p>Ellos se lavan el cabello (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct structure for expressing 'I have to wash myself' in Spanish?

<p>Yo me tengo que lavar (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should the reflexive pronoun be attached when using the present progressive with a helping verb?

<p>Attached to the end of the participle with an accent mark (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct reflexive verb for 'to sleep oneself'?

<p>DORMIRSE (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences uses a reflexive verb correctly?

<p>Él se lava las manos. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these sentences expresses a desire to play a sport this year?

<p>¿Quieres jugar a un deporte este año? (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reflexive pronoun for 'you' in a familiar context?

<p>Te (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following options correctly substitutes a subject pronoun in the question '¿Tú juegas a las cartas?'?

<p>Yo (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Los niños quieren jugar en los parques' express?

<p>Children want to play in the parks. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is 'LAVARSE' different from 'LAVAR'?

<p>LAVARSE implies washing oneself, LAVAR does not. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the practice sentences, which sport is mentioned that Jorge Posada plays?

<p>Béisbol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

acostarse

to go to bed

despertarse

to wake up

dormirse

to go to sleep; to fall asleep

llamarse

to be called; to be named

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vestirse

to get dressed

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Reflexive Verb

A verb that reflects an action back upon the subject, indicating the subject acts upon themselves.

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Reflexive Pronoun

A word that indicates the subject of the verb is performing the action on themselves.

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Infinitive Verb

A verb's base form, not conjugated.

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Conjugation (Reflexive)

Changing a verb to match the subject's tense. In reflexive verbs, this conjugation needs to match the subject.

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Play a Sport

Engage in a sport, or say that someone is engaging in a sport.

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Want to play

Expressing a desire to partake in a sport or activity.

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Subject (Grammar)

The noun or pronoun performing the action of a verb.

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Plural Reflexive Pronoun Spanish

Used when the subject performing the reflexive action is more than one.

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Reflexive Pronoun Placement

In Spanish reflexive verbs, place the reflexive pronoun before the conjugated verb or attached to the -ing form (present participle) of the verb.

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Reflexive Verbs - Future Tense

For the 'going to' future tense (using 'ir'), place the reflexive pronoun before the conjugated "ir" verb + "a" + infinitive. For attaching it to the infinitive use the reflexive pronoun \ 'attached to the infinitive

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Reflexive Verbs - Obligation

For situations requiring 'have to,' use the verb "tener" + "que" + infinitive. Place the reflexive pronoun before or attached to the infinitive.

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Reflexive Verbs - Present Progressive

For actions happening at this moment, use the verb "estar" conjugated + the present participle in -ando/-iendo. Place the pronoun before the present participle or attached to it to form the reflexive action.

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Example: "Wash Myself" (lavarse)

The reflexive verb "lavarse" meaning "to wash oneself." Uses ME, TE, SE ,NOS, SE with the appropriate conjugated verb or present participle form.

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Study Notes

Unit 11 Vocabulary and Information

  • Sports Vocabulary:
    • juega a (un deporte) = plays (a sport)
    • quiere jugar a = wants to play
    • (otro deporte) = (another sport)
    • eres = you are

Latin American Sports, Triqui Children

  • Practice Sentences:
    • Jorge Posada plays baseball.
    • The girls play with the dog in the garden.
    • My sister wants to play volleyball but she doesn't have talent.
    • You are perfect. Are you an angel?
    • The Giants play good American football, and the Patriots want to play good American football.

Practice Questions

  • Question Set 1:
    • Do you play cards?
    • Do your parents play golf?
    • Do you want to play a sport this year?
    • Are you an extroverted person or an introverted person?
    • Do the children want to play in the parks?
    • What sports do you play?
    • Who in this class plays (American football, basketball, etc.) well?
    • Are you responsible or irresponsible?
    • Do you want to play a professional sport? Which one? With which team?
    • What do you do when a stranger gives you something?

Reflexive Verbs

  • Definition: A reflexive verb reflects an action back upon the subject. It is used to say that a subject does an action to himself or herself.
  • Matching: The conjugation of a reflexive verb must match the subject performing the action.
  • Example: Joaquín se ducha por la mañana. (Joaquin showers in the morning.)
  • Reflexive Pronouns:
    • Singular:
      • myself = me
      • yourself (familiar) = te
      • himself/herself/yourself (formal) = se
    • Plural:
      • ourselves = nos
      • yourselves (Spain) = os
      • themselves/yourselves (plural) = se
  • Structure: Some verbs have the reflexive pronoun (se) attached to the end of an infinitive verb. This is also called a reflexive verb.
  • Example: dormir = to sleep, dormirse = to fall asleep.
  • Placement before Verb: To use a reflexive verb, place the reflexive pronoun before a conjugated verb or attached to an infinitive form or present participle (-ando/-iendo)
    • Example: lavarse = to wash oneself
  • Example Sentences:
    • Present Tense: (Yo) ME lavo las manos. (I wash my hands.)
    • Easy Future Tense: Yo ME voy a lavar las manos. (I'm going to wash my hands.)
    • Easy Future Tense: Yo voy a lavarME las manos (I am going to wash my hands.)

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Related Documents

Unidad 11 Vocabulary PDF

Description

This quiz focuses on vocabulary and practice related to sports, specifically for Unit 11. Test your knowledge on sports terms and practice sentences used in various contexts. Ideal for learners wanting to enhance their Spanish vocabulary in sports.

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