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Questions and Answers
What does integrity primarily refer to in an ethical context?
Which of the following is NOT part of ethical guidelines mentioned?
How is fairness defined in the context of ethical guidelines?
Which principle focuses on the treatment of individuals with respect to their rights and dignity?
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What is a hallmark of professionalism in the workplace?
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What is the term for traits that are expressed more frequently in one sex than the other?
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Which describes the phenotypic outcome of incomplete dominance?
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What type of trait is expressed exclusively in one sex of a species?
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Which term describes the combination of genes of an organism?
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What characteristic defines an individual as homozygous?
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What is the purpose of a Punnett square?
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Which of the following traits is classified as sex-linked?
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What distinguishes polygenic traits from other types of traits?
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Study Notes
Ethics and Guidelines in Sports
- Core principle: Promote benefits while preventing harm.
- Importance of accuracy and responsibility in all interactions.
- Foster support among participants and loyalty to the sports organization.
- Integrity involves strict adherence to ethical codes and absence of impairment.
- Fairness emphasizes unbiased performance in duties.
- Respect participants' rights and maintain their dignity.
- Professionalism entails courteous and conscientious behavior in the workplace.
- Advocate and model healthy habits for all participants.
- Compliance with legal standards is mandatory.
- Special protection is required for vulnerable populations.
Heredity: Inheritance and Variation
- Alleles: Variants of a gene that influence specific traits.
- Codominance: Both dominant alleles expressed simultaneously in heterozygotes.
- Incomplete Dominance: Offspring phenotype is a blend of parental phenotypes, showing neither dominant trait fully.
- Multiple Alleles: A trait governed by more than two allele forms.
- Sex-influenced Traits: Traits expressed more frequently in one sex but present in both.
- Sex-limited Traits: Traits expressed exclusively in one sex.
- Sex-linked Traits: Governed by genes on sex chromosomes.
- DNA: Double-stranded helix composed of nucleotides, vital for physical and chemical functioning of an organism.
- Nucleotides: Building blocks of DNA consisting of sugar, phosphate, and nitrogenous bases (adenine, guanine, thymine, cytosine).
Genetic Concepts
- Punnett Square: Tool used to predict possible genotypes and phenotypes from parental crosses.
- Antigen: Substance inducing antibody production in the body.
- Gametes: Reproductive cells that unite during sexual reproduction to create a zygote.
- Dominant Allele: Expressed when different alleles are inherited; masks the recessive allele.
- Recessive Allele: Expressed only in homozygous conditions; tends to be concealed by dominant traits.
- Genes: Segments that indicate traits.
- Homozygous: Describes an organism with identical alleles for a trait (purebred).
- Heterozygous: Contains different alleles for a trait (hybrid).
- Genotype: Genetic composition of an organism.
- Phenotype: Observable physical characteristics of an organism.
- Polygenic Traits: Influenced by multiple genes; exhibit continuous variations (e.g., height, skin color).
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Description
Test your knowledge on the essential ethics and guidelines that govern sports organizations. This quiz covers topics including integrity, fairness, respect, and professionalism. Understanding these principles is crucial for fostering a supportive and responsible sports environment.
