Sports and Adventure Awards 2024

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes the Rashtriya Khel Protsahan Puruskar?

  • It recognizes both individual sports persons and coaches for promoting sports.
  • It is given to sports journalists who write extensively about Indian sports.
  • It is awarded exclusively to individual sports persons for their on-field achievements.
  • It is conferred upon an individual or institution for their contribution to promoting sports. (correct)

The Kamadhenu Yojana, launched by the state government, aims to:

  • Offer subsidized loans to promote organic farming practices.
  • Develop cattle wealth by providing financial assistance for rearing indigenous breeds. (correct)
  • Provide financial assistance to farmers for constructing modern storage facilities.
  • Establish a network of veterinary clinics for improved animal healthcare services.

Which criteria determines the selection of awardees for the Pravasi Bharatiya Samman?

  • Their proficiency in an Indian language and promotion of Indian culture abroad.
  • The amount of investment they have made in Indian businesses or charitable organizations.
  • The number of years the individual has resided outside India.
  • Exemplary achievements in India or abroad as a Non-Resident Indian or Person of Indian Origin (correct)

What significance does the Sumeru Parvata replica in Varur, Dharwad, hold in Jain cosmology?

<p>It is a replica of Sumeru Hills, a symbol of Jain cosmology (C)</p>
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What is the primary objective of the book Parliament: Powers, Functions & Privileges; a Comparative Constitutional Perspective, authored by Dr. K.S. Chauhan?

<p>To explore the role of Parliament in maintaining government accountability and influencing democratic fabric. (C)</p>
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In the context of ISRO's launches, what distinguishes the NavIC system from other global navigation satellite systems?

<p>NavIC is designed to serve users primarily within the Indian subcontinent and nearby regions. (B)</p>
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What strategic objective of the Ministry of Defence does the commissioning of INS Surat, INS Nilgiri, and INS Vaghsheer primarily advance?

<p>Promoting indigenization to position India as a global leader in defense manufacturing. (D)</p>
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In the context of urban development and environmental conservation, what is the key distinction between the Ramsar Convention and Wetland City Accreditation (WCA)?

<p>The Ramsar Convention is a legal framework for designating wetlands of international importance, while WCA is a voluntary system recognizing cities that value wetlands. (B)</p>
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Which of the following is the most accurate description of the impact that the Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao (BBBP) movement has had on gender equality?

<p>The initiative has succeeded in promoting behavioral changes in society and encouraging families to prioritize education for girls. (C)</p>
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What is the main objective of the Swamitva Yojana regarding rural land ownership?

<p>To provide a 'Record of Rights' to households in inhabited areas in villages. (D)</p>
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What distinguishes Mission SCOT from traditional space surveillance technologies?

<p>Mission SCOT is the first commercial satellite designed to track objects as small as 5 cm in orbit. (A)</p>
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What is the primary technological advancement represented by India's successful demonstration of space docking?

<p>The capability of joining two fast-moving spacecraft in orbit. (C)</p>
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In the context of hyperspectral imaging (HSI) satellites, what advantage do they offer over traditional satellite imaging technologies?

<p>HSI satellites analyze a wide spectrum of light, allowing for the identification of different types of trees and their health. (A)</p>
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What is distinguishing operational feature of the 'Utkarsh' vessel launched for the Indian Navy?

<p>Its capability to operate unmanned autonomous vehicles and serve as a trial platform for indigenous weapons. (B)</p>
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What is the core operational distinction that differentiates a 'revolving credit family loan scheme' from traditional microfinance schemes?

<p>Revolving credit family loan schemes enable multiple uses of the same funds within community, whereas microfinance is for single disbursement purposes. (C)</p>
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What strategic reform is the Ministry of Defence aiming to achieve by designating 2025 as the 'Year of Reforms'?

<p>To modernize India's Armed Forces towards multi-domain integrated operations &amp; give impetus to defense sector reforms. (C)</p>
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What is the primary objective of India's AI strategy, as reflected in recent governmental and industrial initiatives?

<p>To prioritize AI adoption across core strategic sectors, integrate it into operations, and develop new business models. (C)</p>
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What are the key pillars evaluated in the Logistics Ease Across Different States (LEADS) report?

<p>Logistics infrastructure, logistics services, operating environment, and sustainable logistics. (B)</p>
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What is the central goal of the Bharat Cleantech Manufacturing Platform launched by the Ministry of Commerce & Industry?

<p>To enhance India's cleantech value chains in the solar, wind, hydrogen, and battery sectors. (D)</p>
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What strategic advantage does the Mutual Credit Guarantee Scheme (MCGS) offer to MSMEs in the manufacturing sector?

<p>Facilitates collateral-free loans for MSMEs to expand their capacities and drive economic growth. (B)</p>
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In the Ministry of Finance, how does the role of the Finance Secretary differ from that of the Secretary, Department of Revenue?

<p>The Finance Secretary is responsible for budget preparation and fiscal policy, while the Secretary, Department of Revenue, oversees tax collection and administration. (D)</p>
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How has UPI revolutionized banking financial transactions, as evidenced by the data?

<p>By facilitating rapid and substantial growth in digital transactions and expanding financial inclusivity. (D)</p>
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What distinguishes Yield Estimation System using Technology (YES-TECH) from traditional crop yield estimation methods?

<p>YES-TECH uses Remote Sensing Technology for yield estimation with minimum 30% weightage to Technology based yield estimates. (B)</p>
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What is the strategic advantage of promoting drones to Women SHGs under the scheme?

<p>Facilitates access to modern agricultural technologies and generates income for Women farmer groups. (D)</p>
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What distinguishes the 'Hub and Spoke Model Silos' approach, from traditional food grain storage methods?

<p>Hub and Spoke Model Silos have a dedicated railway siding and container depot facility. (A)</p>
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Which strategies are being used to expand irrigation areas?

<p>Expanding Irrigation area through, Micro Irrigation, and Rainfed Area Development Program. (A)</p>
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What policy shift has transformed organic support and food aid, which helps ensure food support?

<p>Implementation of the National Food Security Act (NFSA) 2013 and the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PMGKAY). (A)</p>
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What is significant accomplishment of the Department promoting Women and Child and Women?

<p>The government provides training to both women and government on the new technology. (B)</p>
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What benefits did Hariman Sharma innovative variety of apples?

<p>The HRMN-99 variety can grow in low altitude and is self-pollinating. (D)</p>
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Why is Sanchar Saathi Portal important?

<p>Because it ensures transparency and helps customers identify fraudulent numbers. (B)</p>
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Flashcards

Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award

Highest sports award in India, renamed in 2021.

Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Award

Award to honour Non-Resident Indians for achievements in India or abroad.

NIMHANS

Apex center for mental health and Neuroscience education in India, Bengaluru

NavIC

Provides position, velocity, and timing services.

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PM-KISAN and PMKMY

Government initiative to increase income and provide social security net.

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Hyperspectral Imaging (HSI)

Analyses a wide spectrum of light.

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Space Docking

Process for joining two spacecraft.

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National Critical Mineral Mission (NCMM)

Essential mineral panel for high-tech industries.

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National Health Mission (NHM)

To provide accessible, affordable and quality healthcare.

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PixxelSpace

India's first private satellite constellation.

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Third Launch Pad (TLP)

A facility for spaceflight missions of ISRO

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Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY)

Crop insurance scheme against natural calamities.

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Yield Estimation System using Technology (YES-TECH)

Remote sensing tech is utilized to estimate yield..

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Give GI tag

Supports research on Indian products

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Enhanced eCoO 2.0 system

A significant upgrade, simplify the certification process

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Digital Payments Index (DPI)

Measure the country's digitization of payments.

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SwaRail SuperApp

Indian railways app that provides comprehensive railway services.

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MCGS-MSME

Provide access to equipment and machinery.

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IndiaAl

To promote AI use in governance

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Logistical Ease Across Different States (LEADS)

Global network ranking for Logistical efficiency.

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Mudra Bank

A financial body for the farmer

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National digital

World largest data

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CHIPS

Framework to measure digitisation .

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Startup ecosystem innovation

Provides support and guidance for people

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ONDC

Promote open source

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Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana

Encapsulation of empowerment

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Nodal water Agency

Improving the states

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One Stop Portal

Provides solutions for AI and data

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UJALA

Reduce supply chain and energy demand

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Beti Bachao Beti padhao

Promote and educate a nation

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SANJAY

System that integrates information across sources and territories.

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Indias metro

World's third largest metro covering 1. 000 km

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The Sachet portal

The financial and regulatory agencies of india released a regulatory scheme to guard against digital and financial frauds

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Study Notes

President & PM News – January 2025

  • The President of India, Smt Droupadi Murmu, presented the Sports and Adventure Awards 2024 at a Rashtrapati Bhavan function on January 17, 2025.
  • The National Sports Award includes the Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award, Arjuna Award, Dronacharya Award, Arjuna Awards Lifetime Award, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Trophy, and the Rashtriya Khel Protsahan Puruskar.
  • Except for the Rashtriya Khel Protsahan Puruskar, all prizes are given to individual sports persons or coaches.
  • The government of India instituted the Tenzing Norgay National Adventure Award in 1993-94, given since 2004 with the National Sports Award.
  • Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna is the highest sports award, previously the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award, renamed in 2021.
  • Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award winners include Gukesh D (Chess), Harmanpreet Singh (Hockey), Praveen Kumar (Para-Athletics), and Manu Bhaker (Shooting).
  • Arjuna Awards (Lifetime) winners include Sucha Singh (Athletics) and Murlikant Petkar (Para-Swimming).
  • President Droupadi Murmu launched cow induction, gift milk, and market support initiatives by NDDB for OMFED.
  • The NDDB's Gift milk initiative aims to combat malnutrition by providing 200 ml of flavored milk fortified with Vitamin A & D to schoolchildren daily.
  • Chief Minister Mohan Charan Majhi announced the launch of Kamadhenu Yojana which provides 70% financial aid to farmers for rearing indigenous cattle breeds.
  • President Droupadi Murmu presented the Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Award at the 18th Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (PBD) Convention in Bhubaneshwar, Odisha on January 10, 2025.
  • The 18th PBD Convention was held from January 8-10, 2025, inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on January 8.
  • Since 2003, Pravasi Divas has been observed on January 9, marking Mahatma Gandhi's return to India from South Africa in 1915.
  • The Ministry of External Affairs organizes the PBD Convention, held every two years since 2015.
  • The Pravasi Bharatiya Samman honors NRIs, PIOs, and their institutions for exemplary achievements in India or abroad.
  • The Vice-President of India heads the Jury-cum-Awards committee, with the Minister for External Affairs as vice-chairman.
  • The President of India confers the award on the last day of the PBD Convention.
  • Christine Carla Kangaloo, President of Trinidad & Tobago, and 26 others received the Pravasi Bharatiya Samman at the 18th PBD convention.
  • Awardees also included Ajay Rane (Australia), Marialena Joan Fernandes (Austria), Swami Sanyuktanand (Fiji), Saraswati Vidya Niketan (Guyana), Lekh Raj Juneja (Japan), Prem Kumar (Kyrgyz Republic), and Soukthavy Chowdhury (Laos).
  • President Droupadi Murmu attended the golden jubilee celebrations of NIMHANS in Bengaluru on January 3, 2025.
  • She highlighted that the Tele-MANAS platform has benefited nearly 70 lakh people through its 53 centers.
  • NIMHANS is the apex center for mental health and neuroscience education, operating under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
  • The Mental Hospital of Mysore and the All-India Institute of Mental Health were combined on December 27, 1974, to form NIMHANS.
  • Varur, Karnataka now features a 405-foot Sumeru Hills replica, a symbol of Jain cosmology, constructed completed at Navagraha Jain Shrine.
  • This will be unveiled during the Panchakalyana Mahotsava, an 11-day Jain celebration starting January 15.
  • The Varur shrine, or Navagraha Teertha, has statues of nine Jain Gods which includes Lord Parshwanath which has a height of 120 feet.
  • Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar launched Dr. K.S. Chauhan’s book "Parliament: Powers, Functions & Privileges; A Comparative Constitutional Perspective".
  • The book highlights Parliament's role in maintaining governmental accountability.
  • The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) achieved its 100th launch from Sriharikota, deploying the NVS-02 satellite on the GSLV-F15.
  • NVS-02 is the 2nd in the NavIC series of 2nd generation satellites for Navigation with Indian Constellation.
  • The NavIC system comprises 7 operational satellites in orbit, providing position, velocity, and timing to users in the Indian sub-continent and regions up to 1,500 km beyond.
  • GSLV-F15 is the 17th GSLV flight, and 11th with an Indigenous Cryogenic stage.
  • The first launch was on August 10, 1979.
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the 38th National Games in Dehradun from January 28th to February 14th, 2025.
  • This included 32 competitive and 4 demonstration sports like Kalaripayattu, Yogasana, Mallakhamb, and Rafting.
  • The mascot "Mouli" symbolizes natural beauty, and "Sankalp Se Shikhar Tak" reflects determination with the theme "Green Games.”
  • Special park called "Sports Forest", with medals and certificates being made of eco-friendly and biodegradable materials.
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi opened the 'Utkarsh Odisha – Make in Odisha Conclave 2025' in Bhubaneswar on January 28, 2025.
  • A two-day forum to encourage investment, boost industry, and establish Odisha as a major economic center in Eastern India.
  • Indore and Udaipur are the first two Indian cities on the global list of wetland cities under the Ramsar Convention.
  • An Advisory Committee accredited 31 new cities, including the two from India, has bringing the sum to 74.
  • The highest number of accredited wetland cities comes from China with 22.
  • The Ramsar Convention began in 1971 in Iran providing a framework for conservation.
  • The Wetland City Accreditation (WCA) system, approved in 2015 in Uruguay, is valid for 6 years and allows cities to value wetlands for global recognition.
  • The Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) movement, launched on January 22, 2015, in Panipat, Haryana, addresses gender inequality and empowers girls through education.
  • Run through the collaboration of the Ministry of Women and Child, Department of Health and Family Welfare, and Minstry of Education.
  • Goals for BBBP are improving the Sex Ratio at Birth (SRB), increasing instiutional delviery rate, increasing secondary school enrollment, check dropout rate, and raising awareness of Menstrual Hygiene Awareness/Management MHM..
  • Successes for the BBBP include a GSR improvement by 12 points from 918 in 2014-15 to 930 in 2023 to 24, Girl's Gross Enrolment Ratio rose +2.49% from and Institutional Deliveries rose +36.3% point to in the same period.
  • Amitabh Kalnt presented a bok on India's G20 presidency named "How India Scaled Mount G20"
  • Indian Men's and Women's team won the Kho-Kho World Cup in New Delhi.
  • The Jaffnal Cultural Centre was renames Thiruvalluvar Centre on India's provision..
  • The Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi distributed over 65 lakh property cards under SVAMITVA Scheme across 10 states and 2 Union Territories.
  • The SVAMITVA, (Survey of Villages and Mapping with Improvised Technology in Village Areas) launched in 2020, enhance rural economies providing 'Record of Rights' via drone tech.
  • SVAMITVA seeks to bring financial stablity use of the property, accurate records, and support Gram Panchayat Development Plan(GPDP).
  • Nodal Ministry - Ministry of Panchayati Raj (MoPR) for SVAMITVA implementation.
  • Indian startup Digantara praised by Prime MInister for SCOT (Space Camera for Object Tracking) mission which is Space Situational Awareness in space.
  • NETRA(Network for Space Objects Tracking and Analysis) is ISRO program to protect assets.
  • India al so a global leader in Al based on Al Radaar technology by Global Consulting Group (BCG) with 80% of firms prioritizing as a core strategic focus.
  • PixxelSpace launches its first private satellite constellation name Firefly imaging with hyperspectral imaging.
  • Starlink, with 2,146 active satellites, is the largest satellite constellation.
  • Based on type, satellites re either Geostationary(GEO, At an altitude of 36,000 km), Medium Earth Orbit (MEO, 5,000 to 20,000 km), or Low Earth Orbit (LEO, At altitude of 500 to 1,200 km).
  • ISRO completed dockingof SPADEX satellites (SDX-01 & SDX-02) launched on 62nd PSLV flight in space which is an effective technology demonstrator mission

President & PM News - Continued

  • India makes 4th, China's Doking technology was tested in 2011 with the Shenzhou spacecraft,
  • INS Surat the last ship under guided missile program, INS Nilgirl, adn INS vaghsher a submaring are dedicated.
  • The strategic Z Morh tunnel in Ganderbal's Sonamarg area connects Kashmir to Ladakh throughout hard winter at a cost of 2700 crore.
  • In other news for Genameindia project, it has genome data of 10,000 individuals from the 99 enthic.
  • The second phase is to to sequnce of genomes ith indivuals with specific diseases.
  • The department of biotech is under the coordination IISc Bangularu with 'Genome India' for studies.
  • First human genmoe project published full human geneme in 2003.
  • Dr Rajagopata chidambam a recepitent of padna Shree 1973 and padma Vibushan.
  • KS Manilat rever botanist the ancinet manuscript of hortus malabaricus which documents the medial pants.
  • India's preminent cardia surgeon KM Cherry who died on 25 Jan for the operation of the first cornoa bypass.

Cabinet Approvals – January 2025

  • The Union Cabinet approved the National Critical Mineral Mission (NCMM) at Rs.16,300 crore expense to reduce import dependency.
  • With the objective to encompass all stages of the mineral value and intensify regional mining explorations towards offshore.
  • NCMM will adopt a "whole-of-government" approach, involving PSUs, and private companies.
  • Criticals like Green energy transition, semiconductors, and advanced MRI healthcare depends on rare critical.
  • Amendment of Mines and Minerals Development and Regulation Act (1957) done to boost mining.
  • Promotion of Resarch and INnovation in Start_ups and MSMEs given research on bridging gap.
  • The Union Cabinet reviewed the progress under the National Health Mission (NHM) to achieve SDG goals.
  • Rural was launched in 2005 to build public health and Urban done in 2022 with sub missions of NRHM and NUHM.
  • India has improved in key health indicaors and decrease maternal ratios mortality ratios in 2014 compared to current which india aims to meet for SDG by2030.
  • The Union Cabinet had aproved the Third Lunch Pad to isro for amrit and Crewed lunar plans for the Next Generation Laurch Vehicle.
  • Continuation to Prandhan Mantri and insurance scheme RWBSIS till 2025 with fund for Innoton and Technology,
  • YES-Tech with Technology remore and inds with aumotated eathar stations are under.
  • 1.5% Rabbi lowest with 2% Rharif with covered to yield a crop for unavoidable weather .
  • 50-50 shares with centers and 90 10 patterns were provided.
  • Cabinet approves Mini Support Prices (MSP) for Jute for 2025-2026 would easn 66.8%.
  • Cabi aprrevs Revival plan for Rashtriya Ispat costing11,440 with operations of steel,

Ministry of Commerce & Industry

  • Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal has set a target to of 10000 tagis by 2030.
  • A special monitoring will be performed from committee for this initiative as the date stands at 605 to the Department for promotion and internal Trade.
  • Controlled under trps international, The tag for protection the goods with and the department.
  • The directorate general of Trade has launched enhanced certificate of orgins of foreign.
  • Shri Piyush Goyal has also lunached an intive "The prabhaar Factbook during start up India 9th day.

S. Goyle - Continued

  • The union minister of commerce and industry also released the " Logistics ease across Different states ( LEADS ) report".
  • A LEAD framework now consist of 6 factors including longevity, Effiviengy and effective, Accessibility... etc.
  • Union Minister of Commerce & Industry Shri Piyush Goyal launches National Turmeric and Bharat Cleantech Manufacturing Platform.
  • Minister of Commerce & Industry Shri Piyush Goyal unveiled the Bharat Cleantech Manufacturing at the Bharat Climate Forum .

Ministry of Finance

  • The Minister of State has had the following of 6 things to complete it. – Financial of Internal – of Expenditure and Training – of Revenue. ... – & Public Asset Management – of Public Enterprises
  • The minister sets up to for new transactions to have to make this a cash.
  • Government Approved mutual credit gurarentee is to strengthed a sector ( MSNE ) The key members and loan lines are. Up 100 MSME and .7 lakhs and borrowers for 4 yers will make changes.

More for Ministry of Finance.

  • From FII and NUH and IDAI sing MOU agreement of. – Each party to make a nodal officer and their interation if its available data.
  • DFD has to launch " BAARKNET" from the secretary to the sector to make changes.
  • -- The portal collates the information is easily to make data entry.

Update – Agriculture and Rural Development

  • GLDC ground level reached in 2024 of 25 reaching 19.28 lakkah with a dedicated target credit to 27. – Kinds such as Kisan, farm, and warhouse have been.
  • The country has made to 775 opertional cards with a loan in 24 with 1440 and 4444 to actvites.
  • The economic surge notes to farmers been dised thought to make payments.
  • ANBC and ECOBE on sectors of agriculture.
  • Pradin mantro famines and increasing with government .

More for update of Agruiculture.

  • Gov inities under PM KISAN, Manthan, 11 million farers have benifisted and 23 have enrool.
  • AFSA states to be the 7 75 up which make these all better.
  • The "ecnocaic survey under states the subssion with traing and under 26 is for under the . The gov has promo a scree of womens for fertilizers.
  • Agriculture marketing 2 main kinds include agriculture and e-am,
  • The economic syrvey to support the age for the industry.

More Agriculture data.

  • India's sector has remonstrable resilience for average output sectors.
  • -From P16 to 207 with coverage, and the intensity micro irrigation rate.

Minor

  • From the economic syrvey to prompte the farmers to increase rate this has helped.
  • To deicded schemess the states and help the fka, The orgainca value chamins support the sectors to go.

Main Items in this Document

  • For new events 5 major states and to create harvesting. The commited the best for support which is that of india to have access to water and that has lead to the to having to have an affect in this area .

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