Sport and Society Overview
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Which of the following is NOT a typical function of media?

  • Regulating market prices (correct)
  • Informing the citizens
  • Educating the public
  • Entertaining the audience
  • Which type of media is considered the oldest form of mass communication?

  • Print media (correct)
  • Broadcast media
  • Internet
  • Social media
  • What is the primary way broadcast media disseminates information?

  • Through printed publications
  • Using electronic mass communication mediums i.e audio and video (correct)
  • Via word-of-mouth communication
  • Through postal services
  • How does the media contribute to the development of sports?

    <p>By increasing public interest and attention through coverage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of the Internet as a media form, especially for the youth?

    <p>Its fast and easily accessible nature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In primitive societies, what was the initial connection between athletic activities and religion?

    <p>Athletic activities began as religious rituals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the best description of religion?

    <p>A system of beliefs, values, and practices concerning what a person holds sacred (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the establishment of gymnasiums and recreational centers benefit society?

    <p>By reducing unemployment rates and promoting health (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the Ethiopia National Anti-doping Office (ETH-NADO)?

    <p>To govern anti-doping activities exclusively in Ethiopia. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the concept of 'health' as defined in the provided text?

    <p>An optimal state of well-being that contributes to quality of life. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the best example of health-related physical fitness?

    <p>Cardiovascular endurance. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA)?

    <p>To monitor and ensure anti-doping activities worldwide. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes a way sports can positively impact society, according to the text?

    <p>By providing a platform for national unity and pride. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a skill-related fitness component?

    <p>Flexibility. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following benefits is associated with increased physical activity?

    <p>Reduced blood cholesterol. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential negative impact of the intersection between sports and politics?

    <p>Disruption of sports events due to political crises. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of superstar athletes' involvement in humanitarian activities?

    <p>It makes them outstanding role models and influences youths positively. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor does NOT influence an individual’s physical fitness level?

    <p>Geographic location. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic defines aerobic activity as a method of physical fitness training?

    <p>It requires increased oxygen consumption. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the World Anti-Doping Code first adopted?

    <p>2003 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Weight lifting is an example of which type of activity?

    <p>Anaerobic activity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which year did African countries boycott the Olympics?

    <p>1976 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often does the World Anti-Doping Agency revise its code?

    <p>Every time. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the information, what is the total amount of articles in the newly revised 2021 WADA code?

    <p>27 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the MOST direct benefit of improved cardiovascular endurance?

    <p>Reduced risk of heart disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which training method is NOT typically used to improve cardiovascular fitness?

    <p>Low-impact static stretching (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which training method involves varying the intensity by running at different speeds and terrains without rest periods?

    <p>Fartlek training (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of good muscular endurance?

    <p>Reduced likelihood of back aches and injury (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During circuit training for aerobic endurance, what is a primary consideration regarding the order of exercises?

    <p>Utilizing different muscle groups to avoid fatigue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which exercise is BEST for testing abdominal muscle endurance?

    <p>Partial curl-ups (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which phase of the long jump does the athlete primarily focus on maintaining balance in the air?

    <p>The flight (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When using free weights for strength training, which variable is typically associated with developing strength rather than endurance?

    <p>Low repetitions and high loads (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is described as being converted into vertical lift during the takeoff of a long jump?

    <p>The athlete's speed from the run-up (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of muscular strength?

    <p>The ability of muscles to produce force at high intensities over short intervals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of training is designed to enhance sport-specific explosive power and strength?

    <p>Plyometric training (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a long jumper does not achieve sufficient height during takeoff, what is most likely to be compromised?

    <p>The efficiency of the landing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which exercise is an example of developing muscular strength?

    <p>Plank (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between active and passive stretching techniques?

    <p>Active stretching involves independently stretching the muscle. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which physical attribute is MOST important for a triple jumper?

    <p>Explosive strength (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Besides burning extra calories, how else does cardiovascular endurance assist in weight management?

    <p>By helping maintain an ideal weight (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which phase of the triple jump does the athlete aim to convert speed into substantial horizontal distance?

    <p>The jump (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes 'aerobic activities'?

    <p>Activities like walking, swimming and dancing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential benefit of improved flexibility?

    <p>Improved balance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most accurate definition of a 'sedentary' lifestyle?

    <p>A lifestyle with little or no physical movement and low energy expenditure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of a hypokinetic disease?

    <p>A disease associated with a lack of physical activity or too little regular exercise (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Sport and Society

    • Sport benefits society by reducing unemployment and improving health.
    • A healthy society produces a productive and healthy generation.
    • Media plays a vital role in sport development through pre-event discussions, live coverage of events, and discussions.

    Types of Mass Media

    • Print media (oldest): newspapers, journals, books, magazines.
    • Broadcast media (electronic): radio, television.
    • Internet: fastest information dissemination medium.

    Role of Media

    • Media plays a crucial role in shaping society and guiding its generation.
    • Media is responsible for leadership and guidance in society.
    • Media educates, entertains, and informs.

    Sport and Media's Influence

    • Sport development aids national development.
    • Mass media promotes interest in sports by making the sport more appealing to the audience.
    • Media encourages a deeper understanding of sport, enabling its implementation.

    Sport and Religion

    • The relationship between sport and religion is historical and linked.
    • Athletic activities began as religious rituals in primitive societies.
    • Values and practices within religion contribute to overall emotional and spiritual health.
    • Physical education often incorporates religious values and practices.

    Sport and Politics

    • Sports provide platforms for nations to come together and showcase national pride.
    • International events, like the Olympics and World Cup, are used to display public unity and national pride.
    • Political disputes can sometimes impact or disrupt sporting events.
    • Political disruptions at Olympic Games, including protests and boycotts, are often a focus of international attention.

    Health and Physical Fitness

    • Health is defined as an optimal state of well-being, crucial for quality life beyond the avoidance of disease.
    • Physical fitness is an ability to function effectively and efficiently.
    • Health-related physical fitness focuses on maintaining healthy habits (muscular strength, endurance, cardiovascular endurance, flexibility, and body composition).
    • Skill-related components are agility, speed, power, balance, coordination, and reaction time.

    Training Methods

    • Aerobic Activity: Requires increased oxygen and develops cardio-respiratory endurance (running, swimming).
    • Anaerobic Activity: High-intensity activities without oxygen and enhances muscle strength (weightlifting, sprinting).
    • Continuous Training: Steady-pace, moderate intensity over a minimum of 30 minutes.
    • Fartlek Training: Varying intensity (speed, terrain).
    • Interval Training: Alternating work periods and rest/recovery periods.
    • Circuit Training: Using different stations (exercises), targeting different muscle groups to avoid fatigue.
    • Free Weights: Using barbells or dumbbells for strength training.
    • Resistance Machines: for strength and endurance training.

    Athletics History & Development

    • Athletics (track and field) has very ancient origins.
    • International Amateur Athletic Federation (IAAF) regulates international athletics competitions.
    • The IAAF's regulation of women's events began in 1921.
    • Athletics played a crucial part in the development of Ethiopian physical education, particularly in the 1940s.

    Horizontal Jumps (Long & Triple Jump)

    • Horizontal jumps measure the distance a person can jump.
    • Key phases include approach run, takeoff, flight, and landing.
    • The specific techniques used can vary between athletes.

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    Description

    Explore the intricate relationship between sport and society, highlighting how sport influences health, employment, and national development. Understand the pivotal role of media in promoting sports and shaping public perception, along with the types of mass media that contribute to these dynamics.

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