Sport and Society Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a typical function of media?

  • Regulating market prices (correct)
  • Informing the citizens
  • Educating the public
  • Entertaining the audience

Which type of media is considered the oldest form of mass communication?

  • Print media (correct)
  • Broadcast media
  • Internet
  • Social media

What is the primary way broadcast media disseminates information?

  • Through printed publications
  • Using electronic mass communication mediums i.e audio and video (correct)
  • Via word-of-mouth communication
  • Through postal services

How does the media contribute to the development of sports?

<p>By increasing public interest and attention through coverage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of the Internet as a media form, especially for the youth?

<p>Its fast and easily accessible nature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In primitive societies, what was the initial connection between athletic activities and religion?

<p>Athletic activities began as religious rituals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the best description of religion?

<p>A system of beliefs, values, and practices concerning what a person holds sacred (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the establishment of gymnasiums and recreational centers benefit society?

<p>By reducing unemployment rates and promoting health (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Ethiopia National Anti-doping Office (ETH-NADO)?

<p>To govern anti-doping activities exclusively in Ethiopia. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the concept of 'health' as defined in the provided text?

<p>An optimal state of well-being that contributes to quality of life. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the best example of health-related physical fitness?

<p>Cardiovascular endurance. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA)?

<p>To monitor and ensure anti-doping activities worldwide. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a way sports can positively impact society, according to the text?

<p>By providing a platform for national unity and pride. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a skill-related fitness component?

<p>Flexibility. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following benefits is associated with increased physical activity?

<p>Reduced blood cholesterol. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential negative impact of the intersection between sports and politics?

<p>Disruption of sports events due to political crises. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of superstar athletes' involvement in humanitarian activities?

<p>It makes them outstanding role models and influences youths positively. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor does NOT influence an individual’s physical fitness level?

<p>Geographic location. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic defines aerobic activity as a method of physical fitness training?

<p>It requires increased oxygen consumption. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the World Anti-Doping Code first adopted?

<p>2003 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Weight lifting is an example of which type of activity?

<p>Anaerobic activity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which year did African countries boycott the Olympics?

<p>1976 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often does the World Anti-Doping Agency revise its code?

<p>Every time. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the information, what is the total amount of articles in the newly revised 2021 WADA code?

<p>27 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the MOST direct benefit of improved cardiovascular endurance?

<p>Reduced risk of heart disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which training method is NOT typically used to improve cardiovascular fitness?

<p>Low-impact static stretching (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which training method involves varying the intensity by running at different speeds and terrains without rest periods?

<p>Fartlek training (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of good muscular endurance?

<p>Reduced likelihood of back aches and injury (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During circuit training for aerobic endurance, what is a primary consideration regarding the order of exercises?

<p>Utilizing different muscle groups to avoid fatigue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which exercise is BEST for testing abdominal muscle endurance?

<p>Partial curl-ups (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which phase of the long jump does the athlete primarily focus on maintaining balance in the air?

<p>The flight (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When using free weights for strength training, which variable is typically associated with developing strength rather than endurance?

<p>Low repetitions and high loads (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is described as being converted into vertical lift during the takeoff of a long jump?

<p>The athlete's speed from the run-up (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of muscular strength?

<p>The ability of muscles to produce force at high intensities over short intervals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of training is designed to enhance sport-specific explosive power and strength?

<p>Plyometric training (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a long jumper does not achieve sufficient height during takeoff, what is most likely to be compromised?

<p>The efficiency of the landing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which exercise is an example of developing muscular strength?

<p>Plank (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between active and passive stretching techniques?

<p>Active stretching involves independently stretching the muscle. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which physical attribute is MOST important for a triple jumper?

<p>Explosive strength (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides burning extra calories, how else does cardiovascular endurance assist in weight management?

<p>By helping maintain an ideal weight (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which phase of the triple jump does the athlete aim to convert speed into substantial horizontal distance?

<p>The jump (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes 'aerobic activities'?

<p>Activities like walking, swimming and dancing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential benefit of improved flexibility?

<p>Improved balance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most accurate definition of a 'sedentary' lifestyle?

<p>A lifestyle with little or no physical movement and low energy expenditure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of a hypokinetic disease?

<p>A disease associated with a lack of physical activity or too little regular exercise (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is Mass Media?

The various ways information is communicated to a large audience, such as newspapers, magazines, radio, and television.

What is Print Media?

Print Media disseminates news and information through printed publications like newspapers, journals, books, and magazines.

What is Broadcast Media?

Broadcast Media uses electronic means to transmit information, such as audio or video, via radio and television.

What is the internet as a form of media?

The internet is a digital medium that allows for rapid and widespread information dissemination, making it easily accessible and popular among young people.

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What is the role of media in society?

Media plays a significant role in shaping society and educating future generations through its power to entertain, inform, and educate.

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How does media influence sport?

The contribution of mass media in promoting sports activities and expanding its reach through coverage and discussions.

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How are sport and religion connected?

Sports and religion have a long-standing connection, dating back to ancient societies, where athletic activities were often part of religious rituals.

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How does religion influence sport?

Religious beliefs and practices influence the development and understanding of sports within a society.

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What is health?

A state of optimal well-being, contributing to a high quality of life. It goes beyond just being free from disease or illness.

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What is physical fitness?

The ability of the body to function efficiently and effectively. It encompasses both health-related and skill-related aspects.

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What is health-related fitness?

Focuses on maintaining healthy living habits. It includes aspects like muscular strength, endurance, cardiovascular health, flexibility, and body composition.

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What is skill-related fitness?

Encompasses abilities that are essential for performing specific tasks. It includes agility, speed, power, balance, coordination, and reaction time.

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What is aerobic activity?

Physical activity that requires an increased intake of oxygen, primarily focusing on improving the cardio-respiratory system.

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What is anaerobic activity?

High-intensity activities performed for short durations. This type of exercise relies on energy stores within the muscles.

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Give examples of anaerobic activities.

Activities that involve jumping, sprinting, and weightlifting, requiring short bursts of energy.

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Give examples of aerobic activities.

Activities like running, swimming, and rope skipping that require sustained effort over a longer period, improving cardiovascular endurance.

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Sports and Nationalism

Sports can bring people together, especially during international events like the Olympics or World Cup, fostering national pride and unity.

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Politics and Sports Disruptions

Political events and tensions can negatively impact sporting events. Examples include Ethiopia missing Olympic Games due to political instability and protests during events.

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Sports and Social Impact

Sporting superstars often use their platform to contribute to peace development and humanitarian activities. Examples include Haile Gebresilassie, Sadio Mané, and Marcus Rashford.

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What is WADA?

The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) is the governing body that controls and protects against doping in sports worldwide. WADA develops and enforces a code ensuring fair play in all sports.

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What is the World Anti-Doping Code?

The World Anti-Doping Code is a set of rules enforced by WADA that applies to athletes, coaches, medical staff, and all individuals involved in sports. It aims to ensure a level playing field and prevent athletes from gaining unfair advantage through performance-enhancing substances.

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Does the World Anti-Doping Code change?

The World Anti-Doping Code is regularly revised to address the evolving issues and challenges faced by the sports world. The most recent revision was in 2021, resulting in 27 articles outlining the rules and regulations for a fair and clean sport.

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Who enforces the WADA code?

The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) works collaboratively with various stakeholders in the sports sector, including athletes, coaches, medical personnel, and athlete agents. This collaboration is crucial for enforcing anti-doping rules and promoting fair play.

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Why is the World Anti-Doping Code important?

The World Anti-Doping Code aims to create a level playing field by preventing athletes from using prohibited substances or methods to enhance their performance unjustly. This promotes fair competition and ensures that athletes compete based on their natural abilities and training.

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Continuous Training

Running at a steady pace for at least 30 minutes.

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Fartlek Training

Varying the intensity of training by changing speed or terrain, with no rest.

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Interval Training

Alternating periods of intense exercise with rest or recovery periods.

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Circuit Training

Using different exercise stations to build aerobic endurance, with a focus on varied muscle groups.

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Strength, Muscular Endurance, and Power Training Circuit

A training method that uses different exercises and stations to develop strength, muscular endurance, and power.

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Free Weights Training

Using barbells or dumbbells for dynamic exercises, resistance machines.

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Push and Pull Training

Training method used for both strength and endurance, involving pushing and pulling movements.

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Plyometric Training

Training for explosive power and strength, often used by athletes.

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Cardiovascular Endurance

The ability of your heart and blood vessels to work efficiently and continuously for extended periods.

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Aerobic Activity

A type of exercise that primarily uses large muscle groups and keeps your heart rate elevated for a sustained time.

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Muscle Endurance

The ability of your muscles to work repeatedly without getting tired.

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Muscular Strength

The maximum force your muscles can generate in a single effort.

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Bodyweight Exercise

A type of exercise that uses your own body weight for resistance, improving strength, balance, and flexibility.

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Muscle Endurance Testing

Exercises like partial curl-ups, push-ups, and pull-ups can help assess the endurance of specific muscle groups.

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Athletics

Competitive sports that involve running, jumping, and throwing, often called track and field events.

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Triple jump approach run

The initial phase of a triple jump where the athlete builds speed and momentum.

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Triple jump hop

The first jump in a triple jump, involving a flat and balanced takeoff and active landing.

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Triple jump step

The second jump in a triple jump, where the athlete extends their legs and lands softly.

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Triple jump jump

The final jump in a triple jump, utilizing all remaining speed and strength to maximize distance.

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Triple jump flight

The phase where the athlete is airborne in a triple jump, using specific techniques like the hang, float, or hitch-kick style to maintain balance.

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Study Notes

Sport and Society

  • Sport benefits society by reducing unemployment and improving health.
  • A healthy society produces a productive and healthy generation.
  • Media plays a vital role in sport development through pre-event discussions, live coverage of events, and discussions.

Types of Mass Media

  • Print media (oldest): newspapers, journals, books, magazines.
  • Broadcast media (electronic): radio, television.
  • Internet: fastest information dissemination medium.

Role of Media

  • Media plays a crucial role in shaping society and guiding its generation.
  • Media is responsible for leadership and guidance in society.
  • Media educates, entertains, and informs.

Sport and Media's Influence

  • Sport development aids national development.
  • Mass media promotes interest in sports by making the sport more appealing to the audience.
  • Media encourages a deeper understanding of sport, enabling its implementation.

Sport and Religion

  • The relationship between sport and religion is historical and linked.
  • Athletic activities began as religious rituals in primitive societies.
  • Values and practices within religion contribute to overall emotional and spiritual health.
  • Physical education often incorporates religious values and practices.

Sport and Politics

  • Sports provide platforms for nations to come together and showcase national pride.
  • International events, like the Olympics and World Cup, are used to display public unity and national pride.
  • Political disputes can sometimes impact or disrupt sporting events.
  • Political disruptions at Olympic Games, including protests and boycotts, are often a focus of international attention.

Health and Physical Fitness

  • Health is defined as an optimal state of well-being, crucial for quality life beyond the avoidance of disease.
  • Physical fitness is an ability to function effectively and efficiently.
  • Health-related physical fitness focuses on maintaining healthy habits (muscular strength, endurance, cardiovascular endurance, flexibility, and body composition).
  • Skill-related components are agility, speed, power, balance, coordination, and reaction time.

Training Methods

  • Aerobic Activity: Requires increased oxygen and develops cardio-respiratory endurance (running, swimming).
  • Anaerobic Activity: High-intensity activities without oxygen and enhances muscle strength (weightlifting, sprinting).
  • Continuous Training: Steady-pace, moderate intensity over a minimum of 30 minutes.
  • Fartlek Training: Varying intensity (speed, terrain).
  • Interval Training: Alternating work periods and rest/recovery periods.
  • Circuit Training: Using different stations (exercises), targeting different muscle groups to avoid fatigue.
  • Free Weights: Using barbells or dumbbells for strength training.
  • Resistance Machines: for strength and endurance training.

Athletics History & Development

  • Athletics (track and field) has very ancient origins.
  • International Amateur Athletic Federation (IAAF) regulates international athletics competitions.
  • The IAAF's regulation of women's events began in 1921.
  • Athletics played a crucial part in the development of Ethiopian physical education, particularly in the 1940s.

Horizontal Jumps (Long & Triple Jump)

  • Horizontal jumps measure the distance a person can jump.
  • Key phases include approach run, takeoff, flight, and landing.
  • The specific techniques used can vary between athletes.

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