Spontaneous Breathing and Ventilation Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What causes the decrease in alveolar pressure during spontaneous ventilation?

  • Increase in chest volume (correct)
  • Contraction of accessory chest wall muscles
  • Decrease in chest volume
  • Pressure change in the abdominal cavity

Why does air flow into the lungs during spontaneous ventilation?

  • Ohm's law
  • Increase in pleural pressure
  • Decrease in alveolar pressure (correct)
  • Contraction of lung tissues

What happens to pleural pressure during exhalation?

  • Increases
  • Becomes equal to atmospheric pressure
  • Decreases (correct)
  • Remains constant

How does gas flow according to Ohm's law during spontaneous ventilation?

<p>From areas of higher pressure to lower pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What results in the flow of air out of the lungs during exhalation?

<p>Pressure inside the lungs becoming greater than outside (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do the diaphragm and chest wall muscles relax during exhalation?

<p>To decrease chest wall volume (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of intrathoracic pressure during spontaneous ventilation?

<p>It helps increase alveolar pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process describes gas exchange at the alveolar level?

<p>Diffusion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange occur in the respiratory system?

<p>Alveoli (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to oxygen during inhalation in the pulmonary capillaries?

<p>It diffuses out (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During exhalation, what type of air is primarily exhaled?

<p>Air high in carbon dioxide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do gases like oxygen and carbon dioxide move during respiration?

<p>By diffusion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What allows for the delivery of oxygenated blood to the body during respiration?

<p>Passive diffusion in the alveoli (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the process of respiration occur in the lungs?

<p>Alveoli (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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