Podcast
Questions and Answers
What determines the strength of the spiritual self?
What determines the strength of the spiritual self?
- Consistency in spiritual rituals
- Frequency of religious practice
- Depth of one's belief (correct)
- Adherence to community beliefs
Filipinos showed their religiosity through participating on different religious practices such as baptism, fiestas, '______,' prayer, fellowship, communion, and other activities related to church.
Filipinos showed their religiosity through participating on different religious practices such as baptism, fiestas, '______,' prayer, fellowship, communion, and other activities related to church.
sinakulo
Which concept is described as the person you are and the person that you will become when you are no longer physical?
Which concept is described as the person you are and the person that you will become when you are no longer physical?
- Higher-self
- Soul
- Spirit (correct)
- Psyche
Religion, unlike spirituality, is primarily an individual and personal system of beliefs.
Religion, unlike spirituality, is primarily an individual and personal system of beliefs.
Who define religion as "A unified system of beliefs and practices relative to sacred things that unite into one single moral community.''
Who define religion as "A unified system of beliefs and practices relative to sacred things that unite into one single moral community.''
Which concept equates to a desire to find meaning in life?
Which concept equates to a desire to find meaning in life?
Logotherapy consists of four basic assumptions that overlap with the fundamental constructs and ways of seeking meaning.
Logotherapy consists of four basic assumptions that overlap with the fundamental constructs and ways of seeking meaning.
A technique in logotherapy where the person wishes for the thing that is feared most is called:
A technique in logotherapy where the person wishes for the thing that is feared most is called:
Match each religion with its approximate percentage of the world's population:
Match each religion with its approximate percentage of the world's population:
What is one of the aims of Franklian Psychotherapy?
What is one of the aims of Franklian Psychotherapy?
What does the Greek word "psyche" mean?
What does the Greek word "psyche" mean?
A person's belief is always reflected in their actions.
A person's belief is always reflected in their actions.
According to Frankl, man’s primary motivational force is the search for ______.
According to Frankl, man’s primary motivational force is the search for ______.
Which of the following is NOT considered a mental ability of a living being, according to the context?
Which of the following is NOT considered a mental ability of a living being, according to the context?
The Philippines was Christianized before the Spanish colonization.
The Philippines was Christianized before the Spanish colonization.
What is the main goal of Franklian Psychology?
What is the main goal of Franklian Psychology?
Match the logotherapy technique with its description:
Match the logotherapy technique with its description:
According to Giddens (2006), religion is a cultural system of commonly shared beliefs and rituals that provide a sense of ultimate meaning by creating an idea of reality that is sacred, all-encompassing and ______.
According to Giddens (2006), religion is a cultural system of commonly shared beliefs and rituals that provide a sense of ultimate meaning by creating an idea of reality that is sacred, all-encompassing and ______.
In the context of the 'Meaning-Action Triangle,' what does the 'NOTICE' component primarily involve?
In the context of the 'Meaning-Action Triangle,' what does the 'NOTICE' component primarily involve?
According to Frankl, Life owes you happiness.
According to Frankl, Life owes you happiness.
An europe’s leading psychiatrists and one of the most modern thinkers in the world.
An europe’s leading psychiatrists and one of the most modern thinkers in the world.
Flashcards
Soul or Psyche
Soul or Psyche
The mental abilities of a living being, including reason, character, feeling, consciousness, memory, perception, and thinking. It is considered immortal by grace, but exists independently of nature.
Spirit
Spirit
The person you are now and the person you will evolve into beyond the physical realm. An essence of self.
Higher-Self
Higher-Self
The part of you that embodies your best qualities, displaying your most proficient capabilities.
Soul
Soul
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Religion
Religion
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Spirituality
Spirituality
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Religion (Giddens)
Religion (Giddens)
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Religion (Durkheim)
Religion (Durkheim)
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Logotherapy
Logotherapy
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Will to Meaning
Will to Meaning
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Dereflection
Dereflection
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Paradoxical Intention
Paradoxical Intention
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Socratic Dialogue
Socratic Dialogue
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Franklian View of Life
Franklian View of Life
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Meaning in All Circumstances
Meaning in All Circumstances
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Spiritual Resources
Spiritual Resources
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Defiant Power
Defiant Power
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Study Notes
- Spiritual beliefs and practices shape an individual's life pattern and moral standards
- A person's actions may not always reflect their beliefs and choices need to be made between belief consistency and personal conduct
- The strength of one's spiritual self relies on the depth of their beliefs
The Concept of Spirit or Soul
- Soul (psyche): From the Greek "psyche" (to breathe), encompasses reason, character, feeling, consciousness, memory, perception, and thinking
- It's considered immortal by grace, not by its inherent nature
The Self as a Spirit
- Spirit is defined as someone's present and future self, after physical death
- Higher-self represents the best qualities someone has
- Soul is a resource that provides guidance and aid for present growth
Religion and Spirituality
- Both aim to understand life's meaning, sometimes involving a higher power
- Religion is a community-based belief system.
- Spirituality is personal and individual
- Spirituality within religion is possible, but spirituality doesn't necessitate religion
The Practice of Religion: Belief in Supernatural Being and Power
- Religion involves shared beliefs and rituals creating a sense of sacred reality
- Religion unites into a single moral community adhering to beliefs and practices
- Christianity is the world's largest religion at 33%, followed by Islam (21%), Hinduism (14%), Buhhism (6%) and finally Judaism (0.22%)
- Philippines is the only Christian country in South East Asia
Filipino religiosity
- It includes practices like baptism, fiestas, prayer, and communion
- Pre-Spanish colonization involved animism, with belief in spirits inhabiting objects
- There was a belief in supernatural beings
- Supernatural notions are shaped by Western concepts of nature, causality and cultural context
The Practice of Religion
- It goes beyond personal belief, influencing others
- Sacred practices include worship, rites, rituals, sacrifices, fiestas, trances, dances, meditations, celebrations, and matrimonial ceremonies
The Concept of Dungan - Spirit and Soul
- The concept of the soul emerged as humans pondered their nature
- Ancient artifacts suggest early concepts of soul or spirit
- Greek philosophers like Socrates and Plato emphasized elevating the soul above physical aspects
- The soul survives the body's death and represents the true self
Basic Concepts of Franklian Psychology
- Viktor Frankl: A psychiatrist and modern thinker
- Logotherapy: A psychotherapy approach developed from experiences in concentration camps
- It centers on finding personal meaning in life, even in dismal circumstances
- People are motivated by a "will to meaning" and finding purpose
Logotherapy
- Six basic assumptions: unity of body, mind, and spirit
- Life has meaning in all circumstances
- Humans possess a will to meaning
- There is freedom to find meaning
- Meaning exists in the present moment
- Each individual is unique
Logotherapy techniques
- Dereflection: Helps individuals focus on others rather than themselves
- Paradoxical intention: Encourages a person to wish for what they fear most
- Socratic dialogue: Aids the patient in self-discovery
Franklian Philosophy
- Belief in a healthy core as a basis
- The main goal is self-awareness and resource utilization, and finding life meaning
Basic Concepts of Franklian Psychology
- Life has meaning under all circumstances
- The motivation in life is our will to find meaning and inner freedom
Assumptions of Franklian Psychology
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Humans are a union of body, mind, and spirit
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Life has meaning, even in miserable conditions
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People have a will to meaning
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There is freedom to activate the will to find meaning
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Life demands responses to make decisions meaningful, recognizing individual uniqueness
Aims of Franklian Psychotherapy
- It helps to be aware of and harness spiritual resources, and to confront adversity
Franklian Philosophical Questions
- How is meaning found?
- How do we discern unavoidable suffering?
- How do we find meaning in value conflicts?
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