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Questions and Answers
What does the Latin root 'religare' signify about religion?
What does the Latin root 'religare' signify about religion?
- It indicates a bond between humanity and divinity. (correct)
- It refers to the study of creation.
- It expresses doubt about divine existence.
- It means to wander freely.
Which of the following definitions best describes 'theism'?
Which of the following definitions best describes 'theism'?
- Acknowledgment of the divine without commitment.
- Faith in multiple gods with equal reverence.
- Disbelief in any divine being.
- Belief in the existence of a theistic God. (correct)
Which term describes the belief in one primary god among a pantheon?
Which term describes the belief in one primary god among a pantheon?
- Henotheism (correct)
- Animism
- Atheism
- Polytheism
What is a characteristic of agnosticism?
What is a characteristic of agnosticism?
In which religious view is divinity seen as immanent within the universe?
In which religious view is divinity seen as immanent within the universe?
What does a belief system primarily help individuals do?
What does a belief system primarily help individuals do?
Which of the following factors does NOT influence a belief system?
Which of the following factors does NOT influence a belief system?
What is a worldview described as?
What is a worldview described as?
Which statement best defines the relationship between belief systems and worldviews?
Which statement best defines the relationship between belief systems and worldviews?
Which of the following statements is true regarding worldviews?
Which of the following statements is true regarding worldviews?
What is the root meaning of the Latin word spirare?
What is the root meaning of the Latin word spirare?
Which element is NOT included in the elements of spirituality?
Which element is NOT included in the elements of spirituality?
How does practicing spirituality primarily benefit individuals?
How does practicing spirituality primarily benefit individuals?
What fundamental belief does spirituality emphasize?
What fundamental belief does spirituality emphasize?
Which of the following describes spirituality's view on human connection?
Which of the following describes spirituality's view on human connection?
What characterizes henotheism?
What characterizes henotheism?
Which belief system states that God is identical with nature?
Which belief system states that God is identical with nature?
What role do central stories or myths play in a religion?
What role do central stories or myths play in a religion?
What is the primary distinction between special revelation and general revelation?
What is the primary distinction between special revelation and general revelation?
Which of the following best describes the element of 'community' in a religion?
Which of the following best describes the element of 'community' in a religion?
What does natural theology attempt to achieve?
What does natural theology attempt to achieve?
What is the significance of rituals in a religious context?
What is the significance of rituals in a religious context?
Which belief system describes a conflict between two deities, one representing good and the other representing evil?
Which belief system describes a conflict between two deities, one representing good and the other representing evil?
How are ethics typically viewed in various religions?
How are ethics typically viewed in various religions?
What does 'material expression' refer to in religion?
What does 'material expression' refer to in religion?
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Study Notes
Spirituality
- Spirituality entails a concern with religion and encompasses a deep sense of aliveness and interconnectedness with nature and the divine.
- The term originates from Latin spiritus, derived from spirare, meaning "to breathe."
- Recognizes a universal connection among individuals, grounded in love and compassion.
- Practicing spirituality instills perspective, meaning, and purpose in life.
- Key elements of spirituality include affectional, devotional, intellectual, and moral dimensions.
Religion
- The term "religion" comes from Latin religare or religio, meaning "to tie" or "to bind," highlighting the connection between humanity and divinity.
- Original roots of religare reflect the reconnection and respect humans owe to the divine.
- Two significant components of relegare emphasize the need for caution and reverence when interacting with the divine.
Basic Religious Concepts
- Theistic God: Represents a purely spiritual being that is all good, all knowing, and all-powerful.
- Theism: Belief in the existence of such a theistic God.
- Atheism: Denial of the existence of any divine being or theistic god.
- Agnosticism: A position of uncertainty regarding the existence of a theistic God.
Types of Theism
- Animism: Belief in souls residing in inanimate objects.
- Polytheism: Belief in multiple gods.
- Henotheism: A polytheistic belief acknowledging one god per nation or country.
- Dualism: Belief in two opposing deities—one good and one evil.
- Monotheism: Belief in a single deity.
- Deism: Concept of a god who initiated the universe but does not interfere with it.
- Pantheism: Identifies God with nature as a whole.
Revelation
- Special Revelation: Specific divine communication intended for particular audiences.
- General Revelation: Broad divine knowledge available to all.
- Theology: The study and interpretation of special revelation.
- Natural Theology: Understanding general revelation through nature.
Elements of Religion
- Belief System/World View: A cohesive set of beliefs providing meaning to the universe and individual existence.
- Community: Shared belief system practiced collectively within a group.
- Central Stories/Myths: Narrative frameworks that convey group beliefs, often recounted and performed ritualistically.
- Rituals: Ceremonies where beliefs are taught and manifest visibly.
- Ethics: Behavioral guidelines believed to originate from divine or historical sources.
- Characteristic Emotional Experiences: Shared feelings within religions, such as awe, guilt, joy, and devotion.
- Material Expression: Physical symbols representing beliefs, including art, music, rituals, and sacred locations—all integral to expressing religious identity.
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