Spirituality and Mental Health
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Questions and Answers

What was the earliest approach used to explain ritual behavior?

  • The history of religions approach
  • The origin approach (correct)
  • The functional approach
  • The empirical approach

What was the main criticism of the origin approach, according to the text?

  • It focuses too much on empirical evidence.
  • It cannot adequately explain human behavior. (correct)
  • It does not consider the function of rituals in society.
  • It assumes the existence of a transcendent realm.

What is the basic premise of the origin approach?

  • Ritual behavior is an expression of the sacred.
  • Rituals can be explained through empirical observation.
  • Ritual behavior was part of human evolution. (correct)
  • Rituals are defined by their function in society.

What was the aim of the functional approach to studying rituals?

<p>To explain ritual behavior in terms of individual and social needs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basic problem with the history of religions approach, according to the text?

<p>It assumes the existence of a transcendent realm. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the example of an imitative ritual provided in the text?

<p>Filipinos making noises at the strike of twelve every New Year. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of an imitative ritual, according to the text?

<p>A ritual that repeats the myth or aspects of the myth. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach to studying rituals focused on empirical evidence gathered through actual observation?

<p>The empirical approach (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between the origin approach and the functional approach to studying rituals?

<p>The origin approach believes rituals are part of human evolution, while the functional approach believes rituals serve individual and social needs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach to studying rituals views them as an expression of the sacred and a connection between the material and transcendent realms?

<p>The history of religions approach (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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