Spirituality and Mental Health

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What was the earliest approach used to explain ritual behavior?

The origin approach

What was the main criticism of the origin approach, according to the text?

It cannot adequately explain human behavior.

What is the basic premise of the origin approach?

Ritual behavior was part of human evolution.

What was the aim of the functional approach to studying rituals?

<p>To explain ritual behavior in terms of individual and social needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basic problem with the history of religions approach, according to the text?

<p>It assumes the existence of a transcendent realm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the example of an imitative ritual provided in the text?

<p>Filipinos making noises at the strike of twelve every New Year.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of an imitative ritual, according to the text?

<p>A ritual that repeats the myth or aspects of the myth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach to studying rituals focused on empirical evidence gathered through actual observation?

<p>The empirical approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between the origin approach and the functional approach to studying rituals?

<p>The origin approach believes rituals are part of human evolution, while the functional approach believes rituals serve individual and social needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach to studying rituals views them as an expression of the sacred and a connection between the material and transcendent realms?

<p>The history of religions approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

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