Spinning Certification Chapters 1/2 Flashcards
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Spinning Certification Chapters 1/2 Flashcards

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What are the rider safety guidelines before class to the Spinning Program?

Consult a physician before starting spinning, wear comfortable clothing made of breathable fabric and cycling-specific shoes or athletic shoes with a firm sole, bring water and a sweat towel to every class, inform instructor if new to set up bike, double check setup.

What are the rider safety guidelines during class?

Start with lower resistance and lower RPMs, focus on form cues from the instructor, listen to the body, and inform the instructor if feeling dizzy.

What are the rider safety guidelines after class?

Remind riders to stretch off the bike, encourage attendance of 2-3 spinning classes per week to build a good aerobic base.

What are the instructor guidelines prior to starting class?

<p>Introduce yourself, set up new riders, ask them to tighten pop pins and double knot or tuck in shoe laces, explain profile, goals, and intensity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the instructor safety guidelines during class?

<p>Remind riders they can go at their own pace, cue intensity and RPMs, familiarize new riders with movements and cue hydration breaks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the instructor safety guidelines after class?

<p>Cue riders through cool down, lead a full body stretch, follow facility guidelines for resetting bikes, thank riders for attending, and remind them to hydrate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the way to set up a rider using saddle height?

<p>Ask the rider to stand next to the saddle, lift the inside leg to 90 degrees, and line up the back of the saddle with the top of the thigh.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the way to set up a rider using heel check?

<p>Instruct the rider to sit in riding position, place crank arms vertically, and check if knee is fully extended with hips level.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the way to set up a rider with knee at 25-35 degrees of flexion?

<p>Ensure that the balls of the feet are over the center of the pedals and that there is a slight bend in the knee when in the 6:00 position.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is it unsafe if the seatpost is too high or too low?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Should the rider remember their settings for the next time?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should you adjust the handlebar height?

<p>Adjust the handlebars for comfort, with slightly bent elbows and no straining to reach the bars.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should you adjust the handlebar for/aft?

<p>Position handlebars for comfort, adjusting reach for proper upper body extension.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should the pedals be set up if the rider is not wearing cycling shoes?

<p>Align the ball of the foot over the center of the pedal and check that laces are double knotted or tucked in.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should the pedals be set up if the rider is wearing cycling shoes?

<p>Instruct the rider to sit on the saddle and lock the shoe into the pedal by pushing the heel down.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Hand Position 1 for?

<p>Hand Position 1 is for seated flats with easy to moderate intensity used during warmup, recovery, and cool down.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the cues for Hand Position 1?

<p>Rest hands in the center of the handlebars, keep elbows slightly bent and shoulders relaxed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Hand Position 2 used for?

<p>Hand Position 2 provides stability and is used for a majority of riding time, including seated and standing flats.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the cues for Hand Position 2?

<p>Palms over handlebars, thumbs resting inside the curve, point fingers down, wrists neutral.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Hand Position 2.5 used for?

<p>It's an option for movements where longer reach is required, allowing hands to be placed outside of the handlebars.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the cues for Hand Position 2.5?

<p>Keep shoulders relaxed, elbows soft, and wrists neutral while gripping the handlebars.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Hand Position 3 used for?

<p>It's used for standing with heavy resistance and during standing positions of jumps.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the cues for Hand Position 3?

<p>Increase resistance, stand up, grasp the handlebars with palms inward and knuckles out.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the RPM range for a seated flat?

<p>80-110 RPM.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What positions can be used for a seated flat?

<p>Positions 1, 2, or 2.5.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the cues for a seated flat?

<p>Choose light to heavy resistance, place hands in positions 1, 2, or 2.5, and maintain a neutral pelvic position.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the RPM range for a standing flat and running?

<p>80-110 RPM.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the hand positions for a standing flat and running?

<p>Positions 2 or 2.5.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the cues for standing flat/running?

<p>Choose sufficient resistance, place hands in positions 2 or 2.5, and stand up.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the RPM Range for jumps?

<p>80-110 RPM.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the hand positions for jumps?

<p>Positions 2 or 2.5.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the cues for jumps?

<p>Keep hands in position 2 or 2.5, choose light to moderate resistance, and focus on smooth transitions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the RPM range for a seated climb?

<p>60-80 RPM.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the hand positions for a seated climb?

<p>Positions 2 or 2.5.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the cues for a seated climb?

<p>Increase resistance to create a hill, keep hands in position 2 or 2.5.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the RPM Range for a standing climb?

<p>60-80 RPM.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the hand positions for a standing climb?

<p>Position 3.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the cues for standing climb?

<p>Increase resistance, transition hips out, and maintain balance over pedals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the RPM range for running on a hill?

<p>60-80 RPM.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the hand positions for running on a hill?

<p>Positions 2 or 2.5.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the cues for running on a hill?

<p>Place hands in positions 2 or 2.5, adjust to moderate resistance, and stabilize RPMs between 60-80 RPMs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the RPM range for jumps on a hill?

<p>60-80 RPM.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the hand positions for jumps on a hill?

<p>Positions 2, 2.5, and 3.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the cues for jumps on a hill?

<p>Maintain hand position 2 or 2.5, slowly add resistance, and transition back to the saddle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the RPM range for sprints on a flat?

<p>80-110 RPM.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the hand positions for sprints on a flat?

<p>Positions 2, 2.5, and 3.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the cues for sprints on a flat?

<p>Begin in a seated flat, increase resistance, and maintain momentum during the sprint.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the RPM range for sprints on a hill?

<p>60-80 RPM.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the hand positions for sprints on a hill?

<p>Positions 2, 2.5, and 3.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the cues for sprints on a hill?

<p>Begin in a seated climb, increase resistance, and burst out of the saddle to hand position 3.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Rider Safety Guidelines

  • Before Class: Consult a physician, wear breathable clothing and suitable shoes, bring water and a sweat towel, and inform the instructor if new to bike setup. Double-check bike setup and make adjustments as needed.
  • During Class: Start with lower resistance and RPMs. Focus on instructor cues, maintain hydration, and listen to your body. If feeling dizzy, stop pedaling and inform the instructor.
  • After Class: Expect muscle soreness if new to cycling. Stretch post-ride to enhance flexibility and aim to attend 2-3 classes a week to build an aerobic base.

Instructor Guidelines

  • Before Class: Introduce yourself, identify new riders, and set up bikes with proper adjustments. Conduct safety checks and explain class goals and intensity.
  • During Class: Encourage riders to work at their own pace, cue intensity and RPMs, familiarize new riders with movements, and remind them of hydration breaks.
  • After Class: Guide the group through a cooldown and full-body stretch. Follow facility guidelines for bike reset and encourage hydration while addressing any questions.

Rider Setup Techniques

  • Saddle Height: Align the saddle with the top of the thigh with the inside leg raised to 90 degrees or match the hip socket level with a finger.
  • Heel Check: Rider sits on the saddle with cranks in a vertical position; adjust saddle height for a fully extended knee.
  • Knee Flexion: Ensure a 25-35 degree knee bend while seated and clipped into the pedals.
  • Handlebar Height: Adjust for rider comfort, allowing a natural arm extension and slight bend in the elbows.
  • For/Aft Adjustment: Adjust handlebars for optimal reach, maintaining comfort and upper body alignment.
  • Pedal Setup for Non-Cycling Shoes: Align the ball of the foot over the pedal and secure the strap tightly. Ensure laces are double-knotted or tucked away.
  • Pedal Setup for Cycling Shoes: Lock the shoe into the pedal by pushing the heel down, while checking cleat tension for slight movement.

Hand Positions

  • Hand Position 1: Used for seated flats with lower intensity, encouraging relaxation and connection to the bike.
  • Hand Positions 2 & 2.5: Offers stability and is common during various riding movements, including standing flats and climbs.
  • Hand Position 3: Utilized during standing with heavy resistance, allowing powerful climbs.

RPM Ranges and Techniques for Different Movements

  • Seated Flat: 80-110 RPM; positions 1, 2, or 2.5. Focuses on warm-ups, recovery, and work intervals.
  • Standing Flat/Running: 80-110 RPM; positions 2 or 2.5. Increases energy release from rider's weight lifted off the saddle.
  • Jumps: 80-110 RPM; positions 2 or 2.5. Develops transitioning skills by alternating between seated and standing.
  • Seated Climb: 60-80 RPM; positions 2 or 2.5. Involves increased resistance while seated.
  • Standing Climb: 60-80 RPM; position 3 for power climbing against resistance.
  • Running on a Hill: 60-80 RPM; positions 2 or 2.5, requires mastering standing flat techniques prior.
  • Sprints: Vary between 60-80 and 80-110 RPM depending on flat or hill sprints, with positions 2, 2.5, and 3, focusing on high-intensity efforts and recovery.

Key Cues

  • Seated Climb Cues: Moderate resistance, soft elbows, eyes forward, and slight rearward shift of the buttocks for hamstring use.
  • Jump Cues: Maintain smooth transitions, stay connected to the bike, and adjust resistance as needed.
  • Sprint Cues: Begin seated, increase resistance, maintain a high cadence, and ensure recovery.

Sprints on Hills

  • Technique: Start in seated climb, shift to standing, applying heavy resistance. The approach includes hitting upper RPM ranges while ensuring safe transitions and maintaining stability.

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Test your knowledge with these flashcards on rider safety guidelines for the Spinning Program. Explore essential tips for preparing for a Spinning class, including what to wear and how to set up your bike. Perfect for new and returning participants alike.

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