Spinal Nerves Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which division of the autonomic nervous system are the paravertebral ganglia associated with?

  • Parasympathetic division
  • Sympathetic division (correct)
  • Enteric division
  • Somatic division

How many pairs of spinal nerves emerge from the spinal cord?

  • 12
  • 8
  • 31 (correct)
  • 5

Which rootlet of a spinal nerve contains sensory fibers entering the spinal cord?

  • Anterior (ventral) rootlet
  • Motor rootlet
  • Posterior (dorsal) rootlet (correct)
  • Mixed rootlet

Where are the paravertebral ganglia located?

<p>Along the spinal cord (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which division of the autonomic nervous system do the sympathetic chain ganglia belong to?

<p>Sympathetic division (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Paravertebral ganglia

The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system is responsible for the 'fight or flight' response. It controls things like heart rate, blood pressure, and respiration. This division uses a chain of ganglia called the paravertebral ganglia to send signals to the body.

How many pairs of spinal nerves are there?

Spinal nerves are the nerves that emerge from the spinal cord. They are responsible for carrying sensory and motor information between the central nervous system and the rest of the body. There are 31 pairs of spinal nerves, each corresponding to a segment of the spinal cord.

Posterior rootlet

The posterior rootlet is the portion of a spinal nerve that carries sensory information, like touch, pain, and temperature, from the body to the spinal cord.

Where are the paravertebral ganglia located?

The paravertebral ganglia are chains of nerve cell clusters located along both sides of the spinal cord. These ganglia are part of the sympathetic nervous system, which controls the body's stress response. They are like small 'stations' where signals are relayed and processed.

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Sympathetic chain ganglia

The sympathetic chain ganglia are a series of interconnected ganglia that form part of the sympathetic nervous system. They are responsible for regulating various functions like heart rate, blood pressure, and digestion. They are like a 'relay system' for stress responses.

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Study Notes

Autonomic Nervous System

  • The paravertebral ganglia are associated with the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system.

Spinal Nerves

  • 31 pairs of spinal nerves emerge from the spinal cord.

Spinal Nerve Composition

  • The dorsal rootlet of a spinal nerve contains sensory fibers that enter the spinal cord.

Paravertebral Ganglia

  • The paravertebral ganglia are located near the spinal cord, alongside the vertebrae.

Sympathetic Chain Ganglia

  • The sympathetic chain ganglia belong to the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system.

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Description

Test your knowledge on spinal nerves and their functions with this quiz. Learn about the different components of spinal nerves and the number of pairs that emerge from the spinal cord. Challenge yourself to understand the union of rootlets and the role they play in motor and sensory functions.

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