Spinal Cord Syndromes in Neck Injuries

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Questions and Answers

Which syndrome is characterized by upper extremity weakness and 'cape-like' loss of pain and temperature sensation?

  • Anterior Cord Syndrome
  • Central Cord Syndrome (correct)
  • Brown Sequard Syndrome
  • Medial Medullary Syndrome

What type of injury is most commonly associated with Anterior Cord Syndrome?

  • Neck hyperextension
  • Head trauma
  • Spinal compression
  • Neck flexion (correct)

Which of the following correctly describes Brown Sequard Syndrome?

  • Loss of proprioception with no effect on pain sensation
  • Bilateral motor weakness and sensory loss
  • Ipsilateral loss of pain sensation and contralateral loss of motor function
  • Ipsilateral loss of motor function and contralateral loss of pain sensation (correct)

Medial medullary syndrome primarily results from which of the following?

<p>Ischemic stroke (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is most characteristic of Central Cord Syndrome in clinical presentation?

<p>Cape-like loss of pain and temperature sensation in upper extremities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Spinal Cord Syndromes

Central Cord Syndrome

  • Typically occurs with neck hyperextension in adults over 50
  • Presents with:
    • Pronounced upper extremity weakness
    • "Cape-like" loss of pain and temperature sensation
    • Damage to ventral horn and spinothalamic tracts at the cervical spine level

Anterior Cord Syndrome

  • Commonly associated with neck flexion injuries
  • Results in damage to:
    • Corticospinal tracts
    • Spinothalamic tracts
  • Presents with:
    • Pronounced lower extremity symptoms
    • Upper motor neuron signs below the level of the lesion

Brown Sequard Syndrome

  • Characterized by:
    • Ipsilateral loss of motor function
    • Ipsilateral loss of medium to large sensory fibers (vibration, proprioception, fine touch)
    • Contralateral loss of pain and temperature

Medial Medullary Syndrome

  • Typically results from a stroke
  • Presents with:
    • Weakness in the tongue (cranial nerve XII)
    • Hemiplegia

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