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Questions and Answers
What was the percentage of horses that exhibited adverse reactions following myelography?
What was the percentage of horses that exhibited adverse reactions following myelography?
Which factor was significantly associated with adverse reactions in horses undergoing myelography?
Which factor was significantly associated with adverse reactions in horses undergoing myelography?
What type of complications were most common during the myelography procedure?
What type of complications were most common during the myelography procedure?
What was the percentage of horses that required euthanasia due to adverse reactions?
What was the percentage of horses that required euthanasia due to adverse reactions?
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What was observed in 11% of horses postmyelography?
What was observed in 11% of horses postmyelography?
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What relationship was not identified concerning adverse reactions and premyelography status?
What relationship was not identified concerning adverse reactions and premyelography status?
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Which of the following was not associated with attenuating nonspecific hyperthermia according to the study?
Which of the following was not associated with attenuating nonspecific hyperthermia according to the study?
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Study Notes
Study on Adverse Reactions in Horses Undergoing Myelography
- Study aimed to investigate complications related to myelography procedures in horses, focusing on adverse reactions (AAR).
- Hypothesized that AAR correlates with changes in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) volume due to CSF removal or contrast material addition.
- Higher premyelography neurologic grade may lead to increased AAR incidence.
- Non-specific hyperthermia potentially mitigated by anti-inflammatory and osmotic agents.
Study Design and Population
- Multi-institutional, retrospective observational study conducted from 2000 to 2012.
- Sample consisted of 278 horses across five institutions, with varied participant numbers:
- Institution A: 87 horses
- Institution B: 68 horses
- Institution C: 65 horses
- Institution D: 46 horses
- Institution E: 12 horses
Results Summary
- AAR observed in 95 out of 278 horses (34% prevalence).
- AAR linked to extended general anesthesia duration (P = 0.04) and higher volumes of contrast medium (P = 0.04).
- Euthanasia due to AAR occurred in 5 out of 278 horses (2%).
- Adverse neurologic reactions were the most significant complications, occurring in 15 out of 278 horses (5%).
- During intra- and postmyelography, 42 out of 235 horses (18%) experienced adverse neurologic reactions.
- No significant relationship between AAR and premyelography neurologic grade was established (P = 0.31).
- Non-specific hyperthermia reported in 25 out of 235 horses (11%), with no linkage to anti-inflammatory or osmotic agent administration (P = 0.30).
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Description
This quiz explores various aspects of spinal cord anatomy, including its structure and different disorders. Topics cover diagnosis, inflammatory conditions, parasitic infections, and degenerative diseases. Test your knowledge on large animals and their spinal cord health.