Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is one recommended treatment for growing individuals with scoliosis?
What is one recommended treatment for growing individuals with scoliosis?
- Physical therapy alone
- Bracing along with an exercise program (correct)
- Only surgery
- Medication to relieve pain
How long may bracing treatment last for scoliosis?
How long may bracing treatment last for scoliosis?
- 1 to 2 years
- 2 to 5 years (correct)
- Less than 1 year
- 5 to 10 years
Which curvature degree typically necessitates surgical intervention for scoliosis?
Which curvature degree typically necessitates surgical intervention for scoliosis?
- Less than 20 degrees
- Only in cases of pain
- Between 20 and 40 degrees
- Greater than 40 degrees (correct)
What might be used post-surgery to maintain spinal integrity until fusion heals?
What might be used post-surgery to maintain spinal integrity until fusion heals?
What primarily influences the prognosis for patients with scoliosis?
What primarily influences the prognosis for patients with scoliosis?
What is an essential aspect of patient teaching for managing scoliosis?
What is an essential aspect of patient teaching for managing scoliosis?
What are considered prevention measures for scoliosis?
What are considered prevention measures for scoliosis?
What could happen if scoliosis curvature is left untreated?
What could happen if scoliosis curvature is left untreated?
What is a common initial symptom of early Lyme disease?
What is a common initial symptom of early Lyme disease?
Which diagnostic method is crucial for diagnosing Lyme disease?
Which diagnostic method is crucial for diagnosing Lyme disease?
What is the primary drug recommended for the treatment of Lyme disease?
What is the primary drug recommended for the treatment of Lyme disease?
Why is early treatment of Lyme disease emphasized?
Why is early treatment of Lyme disease emphasized?
What symptom is NOT typically associated with early Lyme disease?
What symptom is NOT typically associated with early Lyme disease?
What role do laboratory tests play in the diagnosis of Lyme disease?
What role do laboratory tests play in the diagnosis of Lyme disease?
Which of the following is a necessary step if a tick is found on the skin?
Which of the following is a necessary step if a tick is found on the skin?
What is critical for confirming Lyme disease after potential exposure?
What is critical for confirming Lyme disease after potential exposure?
What is the ICD-9-CM code for specific bursitis often of occupational origin?
What is the ICD-9-CM code for specific bursitis often of occupational origin?
Which ICD-10-CM code corresponds to other bursitis, not elsewhere classified, unspecified site?
Which ICD-10-CM code corresponds to other bursitis, not elsewhere classified, unspecified site?
What is a common symptom of bursitis?
What is a common symptom of bursitis?
Which of the following sites is NOT frequently affected by bursitis?
Which of the following sites is NOT frequently affected by bursitis?
The ICD-10-CM code for prepatellar bursitis, unspecified knee, is?
The ICD-10-CM code for prepatellar bursitis, unspecified knee, is?
Which group of ICD-10-CM codes refers to specific variations of bursitis of the shoulder?
Which group of ICD-10-CM codes refers to specific variations of bursitis of the shoulder?
Which ICD-10-CM code indicates crepitant synovitis, unspecified wrist?
Which ICD-10-CM code indicates crepitant synovitis, unspecified wrist?
What is a characteristic limitation associated with bursitis?
What is a characteristic limitation associated with bursitis?
What is the primary treatment for osteomyelitis?
What is the primary treatment for osteomyelitis?
Which ICD-10-CM code is assigned to unspecified osteomyelitis?
Which ICD-10-CM code is assigned to unspecified osteomyelitis?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic sign of osteomyelitis?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic sign of osteomyelitis?
What can develop as a purulent material during the progression of osteomyelitis?
What can develop as a purulent material during the progression of osteomyelitis?
Which combination of symptoms is typically associated with osteomyelitis?
Which combination of symptoms is typically associated with osteomyelitis?
How many codes are in the range M86.00-M86.9 for osteomyelitis specificity?
How many codes are in the range M86.00-M86.9 for osteomyelitis specificity?
What happens to the bone if a subperiosteal abscess develops?
What happens to the bone if a subperiosteal abscess develops?
Which of the following is a common complication if osteomyelitis is not treated effectively?
Which of the following is a common complication if osteomyelitis is not treated effectively?
What condition can lead to insufficient removal of uric acid from the blood despite normal production levels?
What condition can lead to insufficient removal of uric acid from the blood despite normal production levels?
Which of the following conditions is NOT a potential precipitating factor for gout?
Which of the following conditions is NOT a potential precipitating factor for gout?
When diagnosing new-onset joint inflammation, what needs to be excluded?
When diagnosing new-onset joint inflammation, what needs to be excluded?
What is one of the primary roles of leukocytes in the context of gout?
What is one of the primary roles of leukocytes in the context of gout?
The inflammation seen in gout is primarily caused by which process?
The inflammation seen in gout is primarily caused by which process?
What substance is released from ruptured leukocytes during the inflammatory response in gout?
What substance is released from ruptured leukocytes during the inflammatory response in gout?
What type of medication is known to precipitate the onset of gout?
What type of medication is known to precipitate the onset of gout?
What is primarily affected in patients diagnosed with gout?
What is primarily affected in patients diagnosed with gout?
Flashcards
Scoliosis Treatment: Brace
Scoliosis Treatment: Brace
Brace or jacket used for growing children to prevent scoliosis progression.
Scoliosis Surgery
Scoliosis Surgery
Surgery needed to correct spine curvature and stabilize the spine.
Untreated Scoliosis Risks
Untreated Scoliosis Risks
Potential outcomes if scoliosis is not treated.
Scoliosis Prevention
Scoliosis Prevention
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Scoliosis Patient Education
Scoliosis Patient Education
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Early Lyme Symptoms
Early Lyme Symptoms
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Lyme Disease Diagnosis Steps
Lyme Disease Diagnosis Steps
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Key Lyme Indicators
Key Lyme Indicators
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Lyme Confirmatory Tests
Lyme Confirmatory Tests
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First Step in Lyme Treatment
First Step in Lyme Treatment
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Early Lyme Treatment
Early Lyme Treatment
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Primary Lyme Drug
Primary Lyme Drug
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Bursitis Symptoms
Bursitis Symptoms
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Common Bursitis Locations
Common Bursitis Locations
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Osteomyelitis
Osteomyelitis
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Osteomyelitis Symptoms
Osteomyelitis Symptoms
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Subperiosteal Abscess
Subperiosteal Abscess
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Subperiosteal Abscess Risks
Subperiosteal Abscess Risks
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Gout Diagnosis
Gout Diagnosis
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Cause of Gout
Cause of Gout
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Gout Triggers
Gout Triggers
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Scoliosis Brace Duration
Scoliosis Brace Duration
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Reason for Scoliosis Surgery
Reason for Scoliosis Surgery
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Fixation Devices in Scoliosis Surgery
Fixation Devices in Scoliosis Surgery
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Postsurgical Support for Scoliosis
Postsurgical Support for Scoliosis
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Early diagnosis and treatment for scoliosis
Early diagnosis and treatment for scoliosis
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Crucial for severely affected children.
Crucial for severely affected children.
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Patient guidance.
Patient guidance.
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Oral Antibiotics and Lyme Disease
Oral Antibiotics and Lyme Disease
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Lyme Disease Treatment Option
Lyme Disease Treatment Option
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Study Notes
Scoliosis Treatment
- Milwaukee brace or molded plastic clam-shell jacket is recommended for scoliosis treatment in growing children.
- Treatment duration may range from 2 to 5 years to prevent curvature progression.
- Severe scoliosis curves (greater than 40 degrees) often require surgical intervention to decrease curvature and stabilize the spine.
- Surgical procedures include vertebral fusion and internal fixation using rods, wires, plates, or pedicle screws.
- Body casts or plastic jackets may be used post-surgery to support fixation during healing.
- Untreated scoliosis can compromise respiratory and cardiac systems.
Prognosis and Prevention
- Prognosis hinges on curvature severity; early diagnosis and treatment yield optimal outcomes.
- Ideal prevention strategies involve promoting good posture, regular beneficial exercises, and bracing.
- Timely surgical intervention is crucial for severely affected children.
Patient Education
- Emphasizes the importance of posture training and consistent brace usage.
- Guidance on avoiding stressors to the affected spine is essential for effective management.
Lyme Disease Diagnosis
- Early Lyme disease symptoms can be nonspecific: headache, fever, fatigue, joint pain, malaise.
- Diagnosis requires a comprehensive history, physical examination, and lab tests to rule out other conditions.
- Key diagnostic indicators include tick discovery, target lesion presence, and patient history.
- Confirmatory tests involve Lyme antibody detection or identifying the bacterium in infected skin via biopsy.
Lyme Disease Treatment
- Tick removal is crucial for early-phase Lyme disease management.
- Early treatment with oral antibiotics often leads to complete recovery.
- Doxycycline is the primary drug choice, with alternatives including amoxicillin and cefuroxime.
Bursitis Symptoms
- Classic bursitis symptoms: tenderness, pain during movement, range of motion limitations, and localized swelling.
- Commonly affected areas include the shoulder, elbow, knee, hip, and tendons/muscles of the tibia.
Osteomyelitis Overview
- Osteomyelitis is a serious bone infection requiring aggressive antibiotic treatment.
- Symptoms include inflammation, swelling, localized heat, pain, chills, and fever.
- As the infection worsens, a subperiosteal abscess may form, increasing pressure and risk of bone fracturing.
Diagnosis and Considerations for Gout
- New-onset joint inflammation evaluation excludes various forms of arthritis.
- Gout is characterized by the accumulation of uric acid crystals, causing inflammation and pain.
- Precipitating factors for gout include excessive weight gain, certain medications, and underlying health conditions.
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