Sphingolipidoses Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which enzyme deficiency is associated with Tay Sachs disease?

  • glucocerebrosidase
  • galactocerebrosidase
  • sphingomyelinase
  • hexamidase A (correct)
  • What is the principal storage substance in Gaucher's disease?

  • Sphingomyelin
  • Glucocerebroside (correct)
  • Galactocerebroside
  • Globoside
  • Which sphingolipidoses is linked to the deficiency of GM1 ganglioside β galactosidase?

  • Generalized Gangliosidosis (correct)
  • Fabry's
  • Krabbe's
  • Niemann-Pick
  • In which sphingolipidosis does globoside accumulate due to enzyme deficiency?

    <p>Sandhoff's</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Krabbe's disease is characterized by the accumulation of which principal storage substance?

    <p>Galactocerebroside</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sphingolipidosis is associated with a deficiency in both hexamidase A and hexamidase B?

    <p>Sandhoff's disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following diseases results from a deficiency in an enzyme related to the metabolism of glucocerebroside?

    <p>Gaucher's disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the principal storage substance that accumulates in generalized gangliosidosis?

    <p>Ganglioside GM1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which enzyme deficiency is linked specifically to the accumulation of galactocerebroside?

    <p>galactocerebrosidase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Tay Sachs disease, which enzyme deficiency directly affects the breakdown of ganglioside GM2?

    <p>hexamidase A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the enzyme deficiency found in Fabry's disease?

    <p>α-galactosidase A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following diseases is associated with the accumulation of ganglioside GM1?

    <p>Generalized Gangliosidosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the principal storage substance in Fabry's disease?

    <p>Ceramide-trihexoside</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which enzyme deficiency is linked with the principal storage substance ceramide-trihexoside?

    <p>α-galactosidase A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sphingolipidosis is characterized by the absence of GM1 ganglioside β-galactosidase?

    <p>Generalized Gangliosidosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Sphingolipidoses

    • Tay Sachs: Principal storage substance is Ganglioside GM2. Enzyme deficiency is hexamidase A.
    • Gaucher's: Principal storage substance is Glucocerebroside. Enzyme deficiency is glucocerebrosidase.
    • Niemann-Pick: Principal storage substance is Sphingomyelin. Enzyme deficiency is sphingomyelinase.
    • Krabbe's: Principal storage substance is Galactocerebroside. Enzyme deficiency is galactocerebrosidase.
    • Generalized Gangliosidosis: Principal storage substance is Ganglioside GM1. Enzyme deficiency is GM1 ganglioside β galactosidase.
    • Fabry's: Principal storage substance is Ceramide-trihexoside. Enzyme deficiency is α-galactosidase A.
    • Sandhoff's: Principal storage substance is Globoside. Enzyme deficiency is Hexamidase A,B.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the various types of sphingolipidoses, focusing on their principal storage substances and enzyme deficiencies. Test your knowledge on conditions like Tay Sachs, Gaucher's, and Fabry's diseases among others. Understand the biochemical implications of each disorder.

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