Gr 10 Physical Sciences Ch 8: Speed of sound
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Questions and Answers

What is a factor to consider when using a stopwatch?

  • Weather conditions (correct)
  • Color of the stopwatch
  • Type of stopwatch used
  • Length of the measuring tape

What is an echo?

  • A reflected light wave
  • A type of earthquake
  • A reflected sound wave (correct)
  • A type of ocean wave

What is used to determine ocean depth?

  • Sonar technology (correct)
  • GPS technology
  • Laser technology
  • Radar technology

How do dolphins navigate?

<p>Using echolocation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is measured to calculate the distance to the seabed using SONAR?

<p>The time lapse between sending and receiving the sound (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that determines the speed of sound in a medium?

<p>Density of particles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which state of matter does sound travel the fastest?

<p>Solids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate speed of sound in air at sea level and 21°C under normal atmospheric conditions?

<p>344 m/s (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of higher temperatures on the speed of sound?

<p>It increases the speed of sound (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the starter's gun in the informal experiment to measure the speed of sound?

<p>To produce a loud sound (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula used to calculate the speed of sound in the informal experiment?

<p>v = D/t (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is air pressure a factor affecting the speed of sound?

<p>It increases the speed of sound (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct order of speed of sound from fastest to slowest in different media?

<p>Solids, liquids, gases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason sound travels faster in solids than in gases?

<p>Solids have denser particles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of repeating the experiment in the informal measurement of the speed of sound?

<p>To reduce human error and increase accuracy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does sound travel faster in sea water than in air at the same temperature?

<p>Sea water is denser than air (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the speed of sound and temperature in a gas?

<p>Speed of sound increases with increasing temperature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of choosing a location with a known straight-line distance in the informal experiment?

<p>To ensure accurate measurement of the distance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does air pressure affect the speed of sound?

<p>Higher pressure increases the density of air (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when sound waves collide with an object?

<p>They reflect off the object (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the person at the other point in the informal experiment?

<p>To start and stop the stopwatch (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula used to calculate the speed of sound in the informal experiment?

<p>v = D/t (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is reaction time an important factor to consider when using a stopwatch?

<p>It affects the accuracy of the measurement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of echolocation in animals like dolphins and bats?

<p>To form a picture of their surroundings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle behind SONAR technology?

<p>Measuring the reflection of sound waves (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the time lapse and the distance to the seabed in SONAR?

<p>The time lapse is directly proportional to the distance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason echoes are more noticeable in large open spaces?

<p>There are fewer obstacles to absorb or deflect the sound waves. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do animals like dolphins and bats use echolocation to form a 'picture' of their surroundings?

<p>By emitting sound waves and measuring the time lapse between sending and receiving the reflected sound. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the underlying principle behind the ability of SONAR to determine ocean depth?

<p>The time lapse between sending and receiving the sound wave is directly proportional to the distance to the seabed. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are echoes typically heard after the original sound?

<p>Because the reflected sound wave takes longer to reach our ears. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of considering weather conditions when measuring the speed of sound?

<p>Temperature and humidity affect the speed of sound in air. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following substances has the highest density, considering the speed of sound values provided?

<p>Aluminium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be the most significant error in the informal experiment to measure the speed of sound?

<p>Inaccurate measurement of the distance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the air pressure at sea level increases, what would be the expected effect on the speed of sound?

<p>It would increase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be the primary reason for the difference in speed of sound between sea water and air at the same temperature?

<p>Difference in density (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the underlying reason for the increase in the speed of sound with an increase in temperature?

<p>Increase in particle kinetic energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be the most significant limitation of the informal experiment to measure the speed of sound?

<p>Human reaction time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the speed of sound is false?

<p>It is independent of temperature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be the expected effect on the speed of sound if the distance between the points in the informal experiment were increased?

<p>It would remain the same (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of echolocation in animals like dolphins and bats?

<p>To navigate and form a 'picture' of their surroundings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when sound waves collide with an object in a large open space?

<p>The sound waves reflect off the object, producing an echo (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle behind SONAR technology used by ships to determine ocean depth?

<p>Measuring the time lapse between sending and receiving sound waves (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are echoes typically more noticeable in large open spaces?

<p>Because there are fewer obstacles to absorb the sound waves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a factor that can affect the accuracy of measurement when using a stopwatch?

<p>Reaction time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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