Questions and Answers
What are the vocal cords compared to?
Where are the vocal cords located?
What are the vocal cords made of?
How many vocal cords are there?
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What is the shape of the vocal cords?
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What is the importance of the alveolar ridge in English language?
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Which of the following consonant sounds is not made with the tongue near the alveolar ridge?
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What happens when producing consonant sounds like /t d n l r s z d3…/?
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Where is the tongue placed when producing consonant sounds like /t d n l r s z d3…/?
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What is characteristic of consonant sounds like /t d n l r s z d3…/?
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What are the vocal cords made of?
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What is the gap between the vocal cords called?
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What happens to the vocal cords when producing a voiceless sound?
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What happens to the vocal cords when producing a voiced sound?
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What is the main function of the glottis?
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What is the role of the vocal cords in sound production?
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What role does the soft palate play in producing sounds?
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Which sounds are produced when the soft palate is lowered?
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What sounds can be produced when the soft palate is raised?
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Which teeth are more important in producing English speech sounds?
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What happens to airflow when the soft palate is closed?
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What happens to the soft palate when it is in its lowered position?
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Which of the following sounds is produced when air passes through the nasal cavity?
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What happens to the soft palate when we produce the sounds /m/, /n/, and /ing/?
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What is the main function of the soft palate in breathing?
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What happens to the soft palate when we swallow?
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Study Notes
Speech Organs in English
- Vocal cords: two small bands of elastic tissue that can be moved towards each other to meet and cover the windpipe, or drawn apart to create a gap called the glottis.
Glottis and Sound Production
- Glottis: the opening between the vocal cords.
- Voiceless sounds: made with vocal cords drawn apart, allowing air to pass freely with no vibration.
- Voiced sounds: made with vocal cords pulled together, restricting airflow and producing vibration.
The Role of the Tongue
- Many consonant sounds (/t d n l r s z d3/) are made by touching or approaching the alveolar ridge with the tongue.
The Soft Palate
- In a lowered position, the soft palate allows breath to pass behind it and up into the nasal cavity, producing nasal sounds like /m/, /n/, and /ing/.
- In a raised position, the soft palate directs airflow towards the mouth, producing oral sounds.
- The soft palate plays a crucial role in determining the type of sound produced (oral or nasal).
The Teeth in Speech
- The two upper front teeth are used to some extent in English speech, while the lower front teeth are not important.
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Description
Learn about the speech organs and how the vocal cords work in producing speech sounds. Understand the role of these two small bands of elastic tissue.