Speech Chapter 5, 6, and 14 Study Questions
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Which of the following is an instance of informative speaking?

  • A comedian telling jokes about technology
  • A teacher giving a motivational speech
  • A student sharing ideas about leadership based on a book she has read (correct)
  • An individual discussing their personal opinions on politics
  • "To inform my audience how to add memory to a computer" is a specific purpose statement for an informative speech about a

    process

    If your specific purpose statement were "To inform my audience about the major kinds of dog breeds," you would probably organize your speech in order

    topical

    If your specific purpose were "To inform my audience of the major steps in an effective job interview," you would probably organize your speech in

    <p>chronological</p> Signup and view all the answers

    "To inform my audience about the removal of the Cherokee Indians from their native lands" is an example of a specific purpose statement for a speech about a

    <p>event.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When giving an informative speech to a general audience, you should take special care

    <p>to avoid being too technical.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Your textbook recommends using what in your informative speeches as a way to keep your ideas from being overly abstract?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If your specific purpose statement were "To inform my audience about the different layers of the atmosphere," you would probably organize your speech in order.

    <p>spatial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does your textbook mean when it recommends that you "personalize your ideas" in an informative speech?

    <p>Bring information to life by using examples and illustrations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    "To inform my audience about the basic beliefs of Buddhism" is an example of a specific purpose statement for an informative speech about

    <p>concept.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The most important task when preparing to conduct a research interview is

    <p>devising questions to ask during the interview.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The best source for numerical data about life in the United States is

    <p>Statistical Abstract of the United States.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A(n) _______________ is a research aid that catalogues articles from a large number of journals or magazines.

    <p>periodical database</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The key to finding information in the library is

    <p>catalogue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When taking research notes you should

    <p>none of the above.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to your textbook, the three criteria for judging the reliability of documents located on the Internet are

    <p>recency, authorship, and sponsorship.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If you can't identify the author of a document on the World Wide Web, your textbook recommends that you

    <p>try to determine the sponsoring organization for the document.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    As your textbook explains, the best kind of search aid for locating reliable, high-quality information on the Internet is a(n)

    <p>virtual library.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The part of the library that contains encyclopedias, yearbooks, dictionaries, biographical aids, atlases, and indexes is usually called the

    <p>reference section.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to your textbook, when citing an Internet document in a speech bibliography, you should

    <p>include the date on which you accessed the document, organization responsible for the document if the author's name is not known, URL of the document.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Audience analysis is an important factor in which of the following?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The primary purpose of speechmaking is to

    <p>gain a desired response from listeners.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dimitri plans to give a speech to his classmates about the principles of physics behind the design of hybrid automobiles. The most important factor for Dimitri to consider when analyzing his audience is probably its

    <p>knowledge about the topic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The process by which a speaker seeks to create a bond with listeners by emphasizing common values, goals, and experiences is referred to as by communication scholars.

    <p>identification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to your textbook, which of the following is a factor in situational audience analysis?

    <p>the audience's attitude toward the topic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a demographic characteristic of a speech audience?

    <p>age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To say that people usually want to hear about things that are meaningful to them is to say that people are

    <p>egocentric.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following elements usually has the greatest impact on the length a speech should be?

    <p>the occasion for the speech.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    As the size of your audience increases, your presentation should usually become more

    <p>formal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to your textbook, brainstorming is especially helpful when you are having trouble

    <p>choosing a speech topic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is out of place in a speech to inform?

    <p>advocating.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    "To inform my audience about the three basic steps in preventive medicine" is an example of a

    <p>specific purpose.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to your textbook, what is the most important early step in the process of developing a successful speech?

    <p>formulating the specific purpose.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    As a specific purpose statement, "To inform my audience about computer technology" is too

    <p>broad.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is appropriate in a speech to persuade?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    "To inform about saving for retirement" is a poorly phrased specific purpose statement because it

    <p>does not include a reference to the audience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The central idea of a speech should

    <p>avoid figurative language and be written as a full sentence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to your textbook, "Getting an internship at a major corporation requires a great deal of work, but the rewards are well worth the effort" is an example of a(n)

    <p>central idea.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    "To persuade my audience that continuing to spend money on the space program is like throwing good money after bad" is a poorly phrased specific purpose statement for a speech because it is

    <p>expressed in figurative language.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Informative Speaking

    • Informative speaking involves sharing knowledge or insights, such as a student discussing leadership concepts from a book.
    • Specific purpose statements clarify the focus for informative speeches, e.g., explaining how to add memory to a computer reflects a focus on processes.

    Organization of Informative Speeches

    • Organize speeches on dog breeds using a topical approach.
    • For job interviews, arrange content according to the sequence of steps involved.
    • Spatial organization is suitable for explaining the different layers of the atmosphere.

    Audience Engagement

    • Personalize informative content by using relatable examples and illustrations to enhance understanding.
    • Avoid technical jargon when addressing a general audience to ensure clarity.

    Research and Resources

    • The Statistical Abstract of the United States is a key source for numerical data.
    • Periodical databases catalog articles from numerous journals and magazines.
    • Reference sections in libraries provide encyclopedias, dictionaries, and biographical aids essential for research.

    Internet Research Skills

    • Assess Internet documents based on recency, authorship, and sponsorship for reliability.
    • If authorship is unclear online, identify the sponsoring organization to verify credibility.
    • Virtual libraries are highly effective search aids for finding quality information online.

    Audience Analysis

    • Analyzing the audience helps in selecting topics, organizing speeches, and choosing supporting materials effectively.
    • Understanding audience demographics, such as age, and situational factors, like attitudes toward the topic, enhances speech relevance.

    Speech Development

    • The primary goal of speechmaking is to elicit a desired response from the audience.
    • A clear and focused specific purpose statement is foundational for developing a successful speech.
    • Brainstorming assists when selecting a speech topic, fostering creative idea generation.

    Central Ideas and Length

    • The central idea should be a concise, expressive statement written as a complete sentence without figurative language.
    • Audience size influences speech formality; larger audiences typically require more formal presentations.
    • Occasion impacts the expected length of a speech, dictating presentation style.

    Purpose and Structure Clarity

    • Speech specific purposes must be clear and audience-centered; broad assertions or vague wording are ineffective.
    • Persuasive speeches can include convincing and advocating elements, while informative speeches should remain neutral and non-advocative.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of informative speaking concepts with these study questions from Speech Chapters 5, 6, and 14. This quiz will help you understand specific purpose statements and different types of informative speeches. Prepare effectively for your communication class by utilizing these flashcards.

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