Speech Chapter 2 Review
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Questions and Answers

What does confidence mean?

A feeling of belief in oneself and one's ability to control a specific situation.

What is a phobia?

A persistent, irrational fear that causes a person to avoid specific situations.

What is fear?

A biological process that activates our emergency energy system to cope with danger; an unpleasant, often strong emotion caused by anticipation or awareness of danger.

What is performance anxiety?

<p>A specific stage fright, often associated with musicians, actors, and other entertainers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is stage fright?

<p>The nervousness felt by a speaker or performer in front of an audience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does perception refer to?

<p>How one sees things.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is self-esteem?

<p>The personal value that one feels for oneself, often realized through self-discovery.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does content refer to in a speech?

<p>The information or topics presented and their substance, meaning, and significance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does organization mean in the context of a speech?

<p>A system of structure and form that enables the audience to follow along easily.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are notes?

<p>A listing of ideas in brief, outlined form.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does friendliness mean?

<p>A warm, congenial attitude.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an impression in speaking?

<p>How the audience perceives the speaker based on the way he presents himself and his ideas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is dedication?

<p>A willing desire to practice and be committed to one's speech.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does empathy mean?

<p>A sincere understanding of the feelings, thoughts, and motives of others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is common ground?

<p>A sense of a shared goal or interest.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does newness refer to?

<p>An original or unique approach to a topic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does conviction mean?

<p>A strong belief in one's message and a determination to convey that message to the audience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is enthusiasm in speaking?

<p>The energy, both intellectual and physical, a speaker transmits to inspire an audience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the internal skeletal framework of effective oral communication?

<p>Confidence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is anyone born with confidence?

<p>No; practice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do military strategists often say?

<p>Forewarned is forearmed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are symptoms of stage fright?

<p>Upset stomach, flushed face, dizziness, fast heartbeat, shortness of breath, excessive perspiration, wobbly legs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does stage fright normally occur?

<p>Right before speaking, in the first 30 seconds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some reasons why stage fright occurs when people know they are going to speak?

<p>Bodies flooded with energy, don't like being judged or opening up to the audience, doubt themselves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word confidence mean?

<p>The feeling you have when you believe that you're capable of handling a situation successfully.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who experienced stage fright in 7th grade?

<p>Frank James.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who always carried a copy of their speech because they forgot it one time?

<p>Winston Churchill.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What singer stopped producing music because of her stage fright?

<p>Carly Simon.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Establishing an accurate perception is the main support beam in building speaking confidence.

<p>True.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who compared deer in headlights to people giving a speech?

<p>Charles Osgood.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were Ross Pangere's tips for being a good public speaker?

<p>Be yourself, have a clear message, develop a good organization plan.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if you mess up in a speech?

<p>Smile, remember you're human, take deep breaths, laugh.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the best ways to put some originality in a speech?

<p>Tell a personal story.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When asked how he would cut down a tree, what did Abraham Lincoln say?

<p>Sharpen his axe blade for 7 hours and cut the tree down in 1 hour.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who wrote a speech about GI Joe and draws inspiration from his grandfather?

<p>Tony Garcia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage of American women who would change at least one thing about their looks?

<p>99%.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Psychologist John Rosemond states that confidence is often the result of a discovery process. Another term for confidence, he notes, is self-esteem.

<p>True.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the major type of energy released by the body in fear situations?

<p>Adrenaline.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A persistent, irrational fear can be referred to as a _____?

<p>Phobia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does perception represent in building speaking confidence?

<p>The main support beam.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who felt stage fright before winning the national championship in oratory?

<p>Steve Bair.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is it alright to make a few mistakes when giving a speech?

<p>Yes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the moral of the story of the horse that turned into a camel?

<p>Better to improve what you have than to wish for things you don't have.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are two tips to improve perception and confidence in speaking?

<p>See yourself as a unique individual, don't be afraid of mistakes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Failure should be seen as an opportunity for _____?

<p>Innovation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Author Philip Howard thought that the absence of discipline, order, personal toughness, self-control, and structure in America was a threat?

<p>True.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Confidence and Emotional Responses

  • Confidence is believing in oneself and the ability to manage situations effectively.
  • Phobia refers to persistent, irrational fears leading to avoidance of specific situations.
  • Fear is a biological response that activates the body’s emergency systems to handle danger, often resulting in strong emotions.
  • Performance anxiety, also known as stage fright, is common among entertainers like musicians and actors, manifesting as nervousness before an audience.
  • Symptoms of stage fright include upset stomach, flushed face, dizziness, rapid heartbeat, and excessive sweating.
  • Stage fright typically occurs right before speaking, especially in the first 30 seconds.

Perception and Self-Concept

  • Perception is the way individuals interpret experiences and influences their confidence levels.
  • Self-esteem reflects the intrinsic value a person assigns to themselves, fostering a healthy self-image.
  • Establishing an accurate, realistic perception serves as a critical foundation for building speaking confidence.
  • To improve self-perception, individuals should recognize themselves as unique and embrace mistakes.

Communication Skills and Speech Structure

  • Effective speeches require clear organization, which facilitates audience understanding.
  • Key components of a speech include a main idea, supporting evidence, a thesis statement, and a conclusion.
  • Notes serve as training wheels in oral communication, helping speakers stay on track.
  • Practicing speeches should involve speaking aloud and maintaining eye contact with the audience.

Building Connections and Engagement

  • Empathy involves understanding the feelings and thoughts of others, fostering a deeper connection with the audience.
  • Establishing common ground creates a shared sense of interest or goals between the speaker and the audience.
  • Enthusiasm energizes both the speaker and audience, positively affecting the speech’s impact.

Overcoming Challenges and Mindset

  • Mistakes during a speech should be viewed positively, as opportunities for learning and growth.
  • Friendly disposition can lead audiences to overlook minor errors, enhancing overall reception.
  • Confidence is often rooted in preparation and the understanding that audiences generally want speakers to succeed.

Historical and Personal Insights

  • Notable figures like Winston Churchill and Carly Simon experienced stage fright; Churchill would always carry his speech notes.
  • Jim Wacker's public speaking tips include developing a genuine care for people and utilizing positive reinforcement.
  • Personal stories are effective tools for adding originality to a speech, providing real impact on audiences.

Learning from Failure

  • A course titled "Failure 101" illustrates the learning potential from mistakes.
  • The concept of perception as a support beam in building confidence is essential, challenging individuals to perceive reality rather than fear.
  • Understanding that audience perception of the speaker can be influenced significantly by their presentation style.

Conclusion and Final Thoughts

  • The essence of public speaking lies in the ability to communicate meaningfully rather than just performing.
  • Practicing self-discovery and drawing on personal experiences can greatly enhance confidence and communication effectiveness.
  • Continuous efforts in improving speaking skills, bolstered by understanding and empathy, lead to greater impact on audiences.

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Description

Test your knowledge on key terms from Speech Chapter 2 with these flashcards. This quiz covers important concepts such as confidence, phobia, and fear, providing definitions to help reinforce your understanding. Perfect for students looking to solidify their grasp of speech-related vocabulary.

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