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Questions and Answers
What is the best way to respond to a compliment according to the guidelines?
What is the best way to respond to a compliment according to the guidelines?
Which of the following is an example of a formal invitation?
Which of the following is an example of a formal invitation?
When declining an invitation, which response is considered polite?
When declining an invitation, which response is considered polite?
What is a common informal way to extend an invitation?
What is a common informal way to extend an invitation?
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Which phrase is appropriate for accepting an invitation?
Which phrase is appropriate for accepting an invitation?
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What is the first step in responding to a complaint effectively?
What is the first step in responding to a complaint effectively?
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Why is it important to show that you are listening when handling a complaint?
Why is it important to show that you are listening when handling a complaint?
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Which of the following is an appropriate way to apologize?
Which of the following is an appropriate way to apologize?
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What should you do after listening to a customer’s complaint?
What should you do after listening to a customer’s complaint?
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Which phrase is NOT typically used to show you are listening?
Which phrase is NOT typically used to show you are listening?
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What is a potential consequence of failing to apologize appropriately?
What is a potential consequence of failing to apologize appropriately?
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Which of the following should NOT be part of the follow-up process?
Which of the following should NOT be part of the follow-up process?
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What is a key component of expressing an apology?
What is a key component of expressing an apology?
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What is one key to giving effective compliments?
What is one key to giving effective compliments?
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Which of the following is NOT a common topic for giving compliments?
Which of the following is NOT a common topic for giving compliments?
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What is an appropriate way to compliment someone's outfit?
What is an appropriate way to compliment someone's outfit?
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Which of the following responses exemplifies a compliment on personal qualities?
Which of the following responses exemplifies a compliment on personal qualities?
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Why should compliments not be overdone?
Why should compliments not be overdone?
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When complimenting someone's personal taste in possessions, which statement is best to use?
When complimenting someone's personal taste in possessions, which statement is best to use?
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What kind of compliment would best fit a performance achievement?
What kind of compliment would best fit a performance achievement?
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Which type of compliment is characterized as indirect?
Which type of compliment is characterized as indirect?
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What is a suitable first response to a customer expressing frustration?
What is a suitable first response to a customer expressing frustration?
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What is one way to take action in response to a reported issue?
What is one way to take action in response to a reported issue?
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What is an indirect compliment?
What is an indirect compliment?
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Which of the following steps is included in the process of following up?
Which of the following steps is included in the process of following up?
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Which of the following is an example of an indirect compliment?
Which of the following is an example of an indirect compliment?
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How should a business respond if the solution attempted does not work?
How should a business respond if the solution attempted does not work?
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Which structure can be used to express a compliment about an object?
Which structure can be used to express a compliment about an object?
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When expressing compliments, what should be considered?
When expressing compliments, what should be considered?
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What might be an appropriate action when dealing with software problems over the phone?
What might be an appropriate action when dealing with software problems over the phone?
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What is a plausible response to receiving a compliment?
What is a plausible response to receiving a compliment?
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What does the compliment 'You have great taste' indicate?
What does the compliment 'You have great taste' indicate?
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What is one of the main purposes of offering compliments?
What is one of the main purposes of offering compliments?
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What is the best approach to confirm a customer’s location for service?
What is the best approach to confirm a customer’s location for service?
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Which of the following phrases is used to compliment someone's appearance?
Which of the following phrases is used to compliment someone's appearance?
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What is one benefit of giving indirect compliments?
What is one benefit of giving indirect compliments?
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Which of the following is NOT a common phrase for giving compliments?
Which of the following is NOT a common phrase for giving compliments?
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What is the primary goal of complaining in English?
What is the primary goal of complaining in English?
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Which of these strategies is NOT recommended for complaining effectively in English?
Which of these strategies is NOT recommended for complaining effectively in English?
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Which of the following phrases is an example of indirect language used in complaints?
Which of the following phrases is an example of indirect language used in complaints?
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Which modal verb is typically used in complaints to express a polite request or suggestion for improvement?
Which modal verb is typically used in complaints to express a polite request or suggestion for improvement?
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What is the main purpose of ending a complaint with a question?
What is the main purpose of ending a complaint with a question?
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Which of the following phrases is NOT an example of a complaint opener that expresses dissatisfaction?
Which of the following phrases is NOT an example of a complaint opener that expresses dissatisfaction?
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Which of the following complaint phrases is an example of politely expressing disappointment?
Which of the following complaint phrases is an example of politely expressing disappointment?
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What is the main purpose of explaining why you are upset/frustrated/angry when making a complaint?
What is the main purpose of explaining why you are upset/frustrated/angry when making a complaint?
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Study Notes
Speech Acts (II): Apologies and Complaints/Compliments-Responses/Invitations and Thanks
- Speech Acts are used to express apologies, complaints, compliments, responses, invitations, and thanks.
- Strategies for oral and written communication in English are discussed.
- The material covers how to express apologies and complaints in English, expressing compliments and responses in English, inviting and expressing thanks in English.
How to Express Apologies and Complaints in English
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Complaints are expressions of displeasure or annoyance about an unfavorable action.
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The goal is for the speaker to achieve a solution.
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The essentials for complaining effectively include using indirect language, keeping a calm voice, using modal verbs, ending with a question, and explaining the reason behind the complaint.
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Example phrases for expressing dissatisfaction include:
- "I am sorry to have to say this but..."
- "Maybe you forgot to..."
- "Excuse me if I am out of line, but..."
- "Excuse me if I am overstepping my boundaries, but..."
- “Perhaps there was a misunderstanding but...”
- "I'm sorry to say this but I am really quite upset/angry/disappointed..."
- “There appears to be a problem here...”
- "I'm sorry but I'd like to make a complaint about..."
- "How can we fix this?"
- "How could we amend this?"
- "Do you have any thoughts on how we could proceed?"
- "Is there anything that can be done to improve the situation?"
- "Could you help me with...?"
How to Express Compliments and Responses in English:
- Compliments are expressions of admiration, appreciation, approval, or respect.
- Compliments are culturally-specific.
- Giving complements should be specific, avoid overdoing it and use an appropriate tone.
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Common compliment topics include performance, achievements, talents, skills, appearance, personal style, personal taste in possessions, personal qualities, and personality characteristics.
- Examples for giving compliments on performance include: "Congratulations!", "Congrats!", "Congratulations on your.... It's fantastic.", "Congratulations. You should be proud (of yourself)."
How to Express Invitations and Thanks in English:
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Invitations involve asking someone to participate in an activity or event.
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Formal invitations typically use "would you like (to)".
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Informal options include "do you want (to)".
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Examples of formal invitations are: "I was wondering if you would like to join us for a meal. Perhaps you would like to have dinner at my home.", "We would like to invite you to dinner."
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Examples of informal invitations are: "Why not come round for a drink?", "Why not join us for a drink?」「Fancy going for a drink/a meal?", "There's a really nice place just a few minutes from here/ round the corner. Shall we meet later tonight to discuss it over dinner?"
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Accepting Invitations: Examples include "That's very kind of you. Thank you for inviting me. I'd like that very much.", and "I'd be delighted to come." "Thank you. That'd be very nice. I'll look forward to it.", "Yes, please. Thanks.", "That's/ What a good idea. That sounds good/fun."
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Declining Invitations: Examples include "Thank you very much, but I'm afraid I can't come.", "That's very kind of you, unfortunately I have arranged something else.", "Thanks, but I won't be able to make it then."
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Description
This quiz explores the use of speech acts in English focusing on apologies, complaints, compliments, and inviting expressions of thanks. It covers key strategies for effective oral and written communication and provides practical examples. Test your understanding of how to communicate dissatisfaction and appreciation appropriately.