Species of Androctonus in Libya
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the tap test?

  • To locate the exact site of the sting
  • To assess the presence of paresthesia (correct)
  • To diagnose the severity of the sting
  • To relieve the pain caused by the sting

What is the result of a positive tap test?

  • The pain subsides
  • The sting site becomes numb
  • The paresthesia worsens with the tapping (correct)
  • The paresthesia improves with the tapping

Where is the tapping done during the tap test?

  • At the sting site (correct)
  • At the nearest lymph node
  • On the affected limb
  • On the torso

What is the significance of paresthesia in the tap test?

<p>It worsens with the tapping in a positive test (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the tap test used to investigate?

<p>The presence of paresthesia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which species is the least toxic and is restricted to Khum and Msillata?

<p>Scorpion maurus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scorpion species is found in Tajoura and some other coastal regions?

<p>Butus occitanus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which region is Androctonus aeneas (Bicolour) widely distributed?

<p>Low numbers in Al Jabal Al Akhdhar (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which species is found in the same areas as Butus occitanus, but in small numbers?

<p>Butacus arenicola (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which species is mainly found in Jalow, Aujla, and Jekhrrha?

<p>Butacus leptochelys (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which areas is Orthochirus innesi found?

<p>Restricted areas mainly at Morzug, Marhaba, and T Sawah (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible early sign of systemic toxicity?

<p>Ptosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential complication of prolonged use of arterial tourniquets?

<p>Loss of limb function (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of neurologic findings in this condition?

<p>May begin early or be delayed in onset (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible symptom of neurologic dysfunction in this condition?

<p>Altered mental status (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of respiratory distress in this condition?

<p>May occur with or without Cyanosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which continents can venomous snakes of the Viperidae family be found?

<p>Africa, Europe, Asia, and both Americas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is unique about the Viperidae family of snakes?

<p>It is the largest family of venomous snakes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can you find members of the Viperidae family of snakes?

<p>On every continent except Antarctica (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the Viperidae family of snakes?

<p>They are all venomous. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Viperidae family of snakes?

<p>They are constrictors. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an effect of antivenom administration?

<p>Decreases the level of circulating unbound venom within an hour (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the timing of antivenom administration crucial?

<p>Because it is important for reducing the circulating unbound venom effectively (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT an effect of antivenom administration?

<p>Increases the level of circulating unbound venom (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a factor in the effectiveness of antivenom administration?

<p>The age of the patient (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the level of circulating unbound venom after antivenom administration?

<p>It decreases within an hour (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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