Speciation and Evolution
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Questions and Answers

What fascinates biologists about speciation?

  • The changes in allele frequencies
  • The number of new species produced (correct)
  • The genetic similarities between species
  • The unity of life

How does speciation help explain the unity of life?

  • By increasing the rate of microevolution
  • By producing similar characteristics in species descended from a common ancestor (correct)
  • By creating genetic differences between species
  • By causing species to split into two separate groups

What does DNA sequence similarity between species indicate?

  • Different ancestries
  • Unrelated species
  • Closely related species (correct)
  • Species with no common ancestor

Which concept emphasizes reproductive isolation as a key aspect of defining species?

<p>Biological species concept (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does speciation connect microevolution and macroevolution?

<p>By forming a bridge between changes in populations and evolution above the species level (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What reveals factors that cause reproductive isolation?

<p>Hybrid zones (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What keeps the gene pool of a species together, causing its members to resemble each other more than members of other species?

<p>Gene flow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are humans and chimpanzees considered distinct biological species?

<p>Their differences prevent interbreeding successfully. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main factor that distinguishes the eastern meadowlark (Sturnella magna) from the western meadowlark (Sturnella neglecta) as distinct species?

<p>Diverse behaviors preventing interbreeding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines humans as a single biological species despite their diverse appearances?

<p>Capacity to interbreed successfully (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it unlikely for a businesswoman in Manhattan to mate with a dairy farmer in Mongolia?

<p>Diverse behaviors preventing interbreeding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prevents humans and chimpanzees from interbreeding successfully even if they live in the same region?

<p>'Behavioral differences' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the biological species concept emphasize?

<p>Reproductive isolation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the biological species concept, what defines a species?

<p>Potential to interbreed and produce viable, fertile offspring (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do biologists compare not only morphology but also physiology, biochemistry, and DNA sequences of organisms?

<p>To confirm differences in various aspects (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are members of a biological species united according to the concept?

<p>By being potentially able to interbreed and produce fertile offspring (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary definition of species used in the textbook?

<p>Biological species concept (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do morphologically distinct species confirm their classification as discrete groups?

<p>Because they differ in various ways besides body form (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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