Special Topics in Financial Management

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a core responsibility of today's financial managers?

  • Marketing & Sales (correct)
  • Risk Management
  • Financial Planning & Strategy
  • Investment Decisions

Financial managers are primarily focused on bookkeeping and budgeting in today's modern business environment.

False (B)

What is the primary difference between traditional and modern financial management?

Traditional financial management focuses on bookkeeping, budgeting, and financial reporting, while modern financial management emphasizes strategic decision-making, risk management, and technology integration.

Financial managers are now considered ______ who drive corporate growth and sustainability.

<p>business strategists</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following famous financial managers with their respective companies/positions:

<p>Warren Buffett = Chair and CEO of Berkshire Hathaway Elon Musk = Co-founder of Tesla Christine Lagarde = President of the European Central Bank Ramon S. Ang = CEO, President, and Vice Chairman of San Miguel Corporation (SMC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of technology integration in modern financial management?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Corporate governance and compliance are not relevant to the role of a financial manager.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do investment decisions contribute to a company's overall success?

<p>Investment decisions allow companies to allocate resources effectively, acquire new assets, expand operations, and pursue growth opportunities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a key financial management strategy employed by Jollibee for its expansion?

<p>Extensive marketing campaigns (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Leverage is the process of using borrowed funds to increase potential returns.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of liquidity management in a business?

<p>Ensuring sufficient cash to meet financial obligations</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following business leaders with their respective companies or roles:

<p>Elon Musk = Tesla Benjamin Diokno = Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) Lance Gokongwei = JG Summit Holdings, Inc. Christine Lagarde = European Central Bank Ramon S. Ang = San Miguel Corporation (SMC) Warren Buffet = Berkshire Hathaway</p> Signup and view all the answers

The acronym ESG refers to ______, Social, and Governance factors in investing.

<p>Environmental</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following companies is NOT associated with Lance Gokongwei?

<p>San Miguel Corporation (C), Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 'Three Pillars of Financial Management' include Investment Decisions, Financing Decisions, and Marketing Strategy.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of financial management helps businesses assess the viability of new investment projects?

<p>Budgeting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The emerging trend of technology integration in financial management focuses on replacing human analysts with AI completely.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept that states 'Money today is worth more than in the future'?

<p>Time Value of Money</p> Signup and view all the answers

Benjamin Diokno's research and policy experience include ______, including government structure, tax policies, and public spending management.

<p>public economics</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one example of how Jollibee effectively used capital budgeting during its international expansion?

<p>Jollibee used capital budgeting to determine the viability of expanding into new markets and opening new stores in those locations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the areas where Ang led strategic acquisitions and corporate expansion of San Miguel Corporation?

<p>Technology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Higher risks are always associated with higher returns.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided text, what is the primary purpose of understanding the 'Three Pillars of Financial Management'?

<p>To help financial managers make informed business decisions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Scope of Financial Management

The range of topics and importance pertaining to managing finances in a company.

Evolving Role of Financial Managers

Transition from traditional tasks to strategic business functions.

Core Responsibilities

Key duties of financial managers including planning and compliance.

Financial Planning & Strategy

Aligning financial objectives with the overall goals of the business.

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Risk Management

The process of identifying and mitigating potential financial risks.

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Corporate Governance

Ensures adherence to laws and regulations in financial operations.

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Technology Integration

Incorporating innovative tech like AI and blockchain into finance.

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Investment Decisions

Decisions regarding capital allocation and asset management.

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Leverage

Using borrowed funds to increase returns on investments or operations.

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Capital Budgeting

The process of evaluating investment projects to determine their viability.

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Liquidity

The ability of a company to meet its short-term financial obligations.

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Strategic Acquisitions

Buying other companies to expand market presence and operations.

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Sustainable Finance

Investing with consideration for environmental, social, and governance factors.

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Globalization

The increasing interconnectedness of markets across borders.

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Financial Adaptability

The ability to adjust financial strategies in response to changing conditions.

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Ang

CEO, President, and Vice Chairman of San Miguel Corporation.

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Lance Gokongwei

CEO of JG Summit Holdings, Inc. known for strategic acquisitions.

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Benjamin Diokno

Former BSP Governor and Finance Secretary, known for influence in public economics.

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Financing Decisions

Deciding how businesses should raise capital (Debt vs. Equity).

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Dividend Policy

Policy on how profits are distributed to shareholders.

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Time Value of Money

Concept that money today is worth more than in the future.

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Risk and Return

Principle that higher risks usually lead to higher returns.

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Study Notes

Special Topics in Financial Management

  • Course: Special Topics in Financial Management
  • Semester: Second Semester, AY 2024-2025

Learning Objectives

  • Understand the scope and significance of special topics in financial management.
  • Recognize the evolving role of financial managers in dynamic business environments.
  • Review fundamental financial concepts and their application to contemporary issues.

Brain Teaser

  • Warren Buffett: Co-founder of Berkshire Hathaway, legendary value investor, Oracle of Omaha.
  • Elon Musk: Entrepreneur and Co-founder of Tesla, SpaceX, Neuralink and The Boring Company.
  • Christine Lagarde: President of the European Central Bank, French lawyer and politician, former Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund.
  • Ramon S. Ang: CEO, President, and Vice Chairman of San Miguel Corporation (SMC). Led strategic acquisitions and corporate expansion.
  • Lance Gokongwei: CEO, JG Summit Holdings, Inc. Led the acquisition of various companies, expanding URC's presence.
  • Benjamin Diokno: Former Governor of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP), Former Finance Secretary, Global Central Banker of the Year 2022.

The Evolving Role of Financial Managers

  • Traditional Role: Bookkeeping, Budgeting, Financial Reporting
  • Modern Role: Strategic decision-making, Risk Management, Technology-Driven Finance

Core Responsibilities of Today's Financial Managers

  • Financial Planning & Strategy (Aligning financial goals with business objectives)
  • Investment Decisions (Capital budgeting, portfolio management, asset allocation)
  • Risk Management (Identifying and mitigating financial risks)
  • Corporate Governance & Compliance (Ensuring adherence to financial regulations)
  • Technology Integration (Adopting FinTech, AI, and blockchain in financial operations)

Famous Financial Managers Who Made An Impact (examples)

  • Warren Buffett: Chair and CEO of Berkshire Hathaway, known for his value investing strategies.

  • Elon Musk: Entrepreneur, leading in technological innovation.

  • Christine Lagarde: President of the European Central Bank, advocating gender inclusion.

  • Ramon S. Ang: CEO, President, and Vice Chairman of San Miguel Corporation in the Philippines. Known for strategic acquisitions and expansion.

  • Lance Gokongwei: CEO of JG Summit Holdings, Inc.; led diverse acquisition strategies in Southeast Asia and the South Pacific.

  • Benjamin Diokno: Former Governor of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas; focused on public economics, including government structure and tax policies and public spending management.

Review of Fundamental Financial Concepts

  • Investment Decisions: Where should funds be allocated for maximum returns?
  • Financing Decisions: How should businesses raise capital? (Debt vs. Equity)
  • Dividend Policy: How should profits be distributed to shareholders?

Key Financial Concepts and Their Applications

  • Time Value of Money: Money today is worth more than in the future.
  • Risk and Return: Higher risks typically lead to higher returns.
  • Financial Leverage: Using borrowed funds to increase returns.
  • Capital Budgeting: Process of evaluating investment projects.
  • Liquidity Management: Ensuring the company has enough cash to meet obligations.

Case Study - Jollibee's Financial Management Strategy

  • Strategic acquisitions (e.g., The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf, Tim Ho Wan)
  • Effective capital budgeting for international expansion
  • Strong liquidity management to sustain operations during crises
  • Technology Integration (AI-driven financial analytics, blockchain, and digital banking)
  • Sustainable Finance (ESG investing)
  • Globalization & Risk Management (Managing currency fluctuations and international trade finance)

Other Important Notes

  • Financial managers must stay adaptable and informed to lead businesses effectively.
  • Jollibee's strategies helped it successfully grow globally.
  • Quotes in slide 17 are available.

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