Special Senses Anatomy Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the lacrimal apparatus?

  • To control the shape of the lens
  • To transduce light energy
  • To regulate the size of the pupil
  • To produce and drain tears (correct)

What is the function of the vascular layer of the eyeball?

  • To supply nutrients and oxygen to the eye (correct)
  • To control the shape of the lens
  • To convert light energy into neural signals
  • To detect light energy

What is the function of the anterior lens of the eye?

  • To precisely focus light on the retina (correct)
  • To convert light energy into neural signals
  • To transduce light energy
  • To regulate the size of the pupil

What is the role of visual pigments in the retina?

<p>They are made up of proteins and vitamin A (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to photoreceptors in the dark?

<p>They are depolarized (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of rods and cones in the retina?

<p>Transducing light energy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the fibrous layer of the eyeball?

<p>To protect the inner structures of the eye (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of G-forces on the retina?

<p>Detachment of the retina (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the otoliths in the maculae of the ear?

<p>Increase membrane's weight and inertia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of bending hair cells toward the kinocilium in the maculae of the ear?

<p>Depolarizes hair cells and increases neurotransmitter release (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of hormone action for water-soluble hormones?

<p>Bind to plasma membrane receptors and activate second-messenger systems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stimulus directly triggers hormone release in response to changing blood levels of certain ions and nutrients?

<p>Humoral stimuli (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of growth hormone (GH) in the body?

<p>Promote growth and metabolic actions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the hormone primarily responsible for regulating the body's metabolic rate?

<p>Thyroid hormone (TH) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland is responsible for the secretion of adrenaline and cortisol?

<p>Adrenal gland (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of insulin in the body?

<p>Regulate blood glucose levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main class of hormones that bind to intracellular receptors and direct gene activation?

<p>Lipid-soluble hormones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ secretes hormones involved in the regulation of the sleep-wake cycle and reproductive functions?

<p>Pineal gland (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the hormone primarily responsible for promoting calcium deposition in bone and inhibiting its release from the skeleton?

<p>Calcitonin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is involved in the regulation of blood calcium levels through its action on the bones, kidneys, and intestines?

<p>Parathyroid hormone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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