Special Right Triangles: 45-45-90 and 30-60-90

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Questions and Answers

What is the ratio of the hypotenuse to the length of the leg in a 45-45-90 triangle?

  • 1:2
  • 2:1
  • 1:1
  • √2:1 (correct)

In a 30-60-90 triangle, what is the ratio of the longer leg to the shorter leg?

  • 1:3
  • 2:1
  • 3:1 (correct)
  • 1:2

How can you find the value of the leg in a 45-45-90 triangle?

  • Divide the hypotenuse by √2 (correct)
  • Divide the hypotenuse by 2
  • Multiply the hypotenuse by 2
  • Multiply the hypotenuse by √2

What is the identifying feature of the hypotenuse in a right triangle?

<p>It is directly across from the 90° angle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can you find the value of the hypotenuse in a 45-45-90 triangle?

<p>Multiply the leg by √2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the angle opposite to the shorter leg in a 30-60-90 triangle?

<p>30° (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you find the length of the hypotenuse in a 30-60-90 triangle?

<p>Multiply the shorter leg by 2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ratio of the longer leg to the shorter leg in a 30-60-90 triangle?

<p>3:2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you know the length of the hypotenuse, how do you find the length of the shorter leg?

<p>Divide the hypotenuse by 2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of finding the shorter leg first in a 30-60-90 triangle?

<p>It makes the calculation easier (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you know the length of the longer leg, how do you find the length of the shorter leg?

<p>Divide the longer leg by 3 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

30-60-90 Triangle

  • The shorter leg is opposite the 30° angle, and the longer leg is opposite the 60° angle.
  • To find the hypotenuse, multiply the shorter leg by 2.
  • To find the longer leg, multiply the shorter leg by √3.
  • To find the shorter leg (given the hypotenuse), divide the hypotenuse by 2.
  • To find the shorter leg (given the longer leg), divide the longer leg by √3.

45-45-90 Triangle

  • The hypotenuse is √2 times the length of the leg.
  • To find the hypotenuse, multiply the leg by √2.
  • To find the leg, divide the hypotenuse by √2.

Key Facts

  • In a right triangle, the hypotenuse is always opposite the 90° angle.
  • Identifying the shorter and longer legs in a 30-60-90 triangle is crucial for solving problems.
  • Finding the shorter leg first can make it easier to solve problems in a 30-60-90 triangle.

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