Speaking Lesson 3: Dialogue Practice

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Questions and Answers

What is a primary characteristic of rural life?

  • Complex relationships among residents
  • Tightly knit communities (correct)
  • A focus on secondary professions
  • High levels of industrialization

Which of the following best defines primary relationships in a village?

  • Relationships based on acquaintance by name and face (correct)
  • Relationships formed through digital communication
  • Relationships that are primarily transactional
  • Relationships that develop from professional interactions

What is a common profession found in rural areas?

  • Retail management
  • Information technology
  • Agriculture (correct)
  • Finance

How do urban relationships differ from rural relationships?

<p>Urban relationships are mainly secondary or indirect. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the passage imply about the simplicity of village life?

<p>It lacks diversity in lifestyle options. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might people in cities have harder time forming primary relationships?

<p>The larger population makes direct acquaintance challenging. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage mentioned for urban living?

<p>Weaker community bonds. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of rural life is highlighted in terms of its hardships?

<p>Struggles to provide food for families. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct third person singular form of 'play' in the simple present tense?

<p>plays (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which verb correctly uses the 'es' ending in the simple present tense?

<p>buzzes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following verbs would you add 's' to for the third person singular form?

<p>stop (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the simple present tense form of 'exercise' for third person singular?

<p>exercises (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences illustrates the simple present tense incorrectly?

<p>She dance in the evening. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option correctly separates elements in a series?

<p>I enjoy watching movies, listening to music, reading fiction, and writing diaries. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence demonstrates correct usage of a comma before a conjunction?

<p>I want to be a medical doctor, but my sister wants to be an accountant. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly includes commas for parenthetical elements?

<p>Football, which is a popular sport, is very good for health. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the sentence that requires a comma to separate a statement from a tag question.

<p>Let's stop here, shall we? (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which sentence is a comma misplaced when addressing someone directly?

<p>He says 'Remember, you have to use commas before and after you address someone directly.' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence demonstrates proper separation of quotes?

<p>He asked, 'Do you like banana?' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence correctly separates items in a detailed list of actions?

<p>First, choose the vegetables you want to use. You might want to add lettuce, tomatoes, carrots, and pepper. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option indicates correct separation of a word at the beginning from the rest of the sentence?

<p>Yes, I like banana. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor contributes to better physical and mental health in rural areas?

<p>Natural and healthier food (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant disadvantage faced by urban residents compared to those in rural areas?

<p>Increased health risk due to pollution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes the access to medical care in urban areas?

<p>There are always clinics and medical centers open 24 hours. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the public transportation system in big cities enhance convenience for citizens?

<p>It allows for easier, cheaper, and faster access to public services. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of city life contributes to personal growth and cultural understanding?

<p>Opportunities for social interactions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of living in big cities as mentioned in the passage?

<p>Increased risk of chronic health issues (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason urban residents might feel more open-minded compared to rural residents?

<p>Exposure to diverse cultures through social events (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding the living conditions in rural versus urban areas?

<p>Rural living leads to fewer health issues compared to urban living. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Ato Fasil's primary reason for preferring rural living over town living?

<p>He wants to escape from pollution. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Ato Kebede suggest about Ato Fasil's long-term desires?

<p>He might want to stay in the countryside for retirement. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of country life does Ato Fasil find particularly appealing?

<p>The quiet and natural environment. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Ato Fasil feel about the food in town compared to the countryside?

<p>He finds it unappealing due to artificial mixes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What health issue does Ato Fasil mention that influences his living preference?

<p>He suffers from asthma. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What disturbances in the city does Ato Fasil reference?

<p>Loud vehicles and music from hotels. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which conjunction is NOT used by Ato Kebede to express different ideas?

<p>Therefore (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What lifestyle change does Ato Kebede imply about Ato Fasil’s future?

<p>He is likely to retire in the countryside. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Speaking Dialogues

  • Ato Kebede and Ato Fasil discuss Fasil’s short visit to the city, revealing their differing perspectives on urban versus rural life.
  • Ato Fasil prefers rural areas due to polluted city air affecting his asthma, highlighting health concerns.
  • Noise and distractions from city life, such as vehicles and hotel music, contribute to Fasil’s discomfort in urban settings.
  • Fasil appreciates the natural taste of rural food, contrasting it with the artificial mixtures commonly found in urban cuisine.
  • Ato Kebede acknowledges Fasil’s desire to retire in the countryside, wishing him well.

Living in Rural and Urban Areas

  • Rural life features close-knit communities and agriculture as the primary occupation, fostering strong personal relationships.
  • Urban life is marked by secondary relationships and diverse job opportunities, which can lead to social isolation.
  • Villagers know each other personally, while city dwellers often have indirect connections.
  • Rural environments typically have healthier weather and more natural food, promoting physical and mental wellness.
  • Urban areas provide easier access to medical facilities and public transport, benefiting residents seeking immediate assistance.
  • Big cities offer better educational and healthcare services and a wider range of entertainment options, fostering cultural exchange.

Simple Present Tense

  • The simple present tense structure involves the subject followed by the infinitive verb, adding 's' or 'es' for third-person singular subjects.
  • Key rules include:
    • Adding ‘s’ to most verbs (e.g., run - runs).
    • Adding ‘es’ for verbs ending in sh, ch, s, x, and z (e.g., wash - washes).
  • Commas serve various purposes in writing, including separating lists, dates, and clauses, as well as clarifying direct addresses.

Common Comma Usage

  • Commas are used to separate elements in a series (e.g., lettuce, tomatoes, carrots).
  • They distinguish dates and years (e.g., April 2008).
  • Commas separate statements from tag questions for clarity, e.g., “Let’s stop here, shall we?”
  • Punctuation reinforces the logical flow and clarity of written communication, particularly in instructional texts like recipes.

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Related Documents

Unit One, doc, eng.docx

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