Spatial Distribution and Volcanic Activity Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is used to measure the magnitude of volcanic eruptions?

  • Mercalli Scale
  • Richter Scale
  • Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) (correct)
  • Moment Magnitude Scale
  • Which type of volcanic eruptions are characterized by being more explosive?

  • High frequency
  • Calmer
  • Intense high magnitude (correct)
  • Effusive
  • What determines whether volcanic eruptions are effusive or explosive?

  • Frequency of eruptions
  • Type of boundary
  • Magnitude of the eruption (correct)
  • Duration of the eruption
  • How many volcanoes erupt each month on average?

    <p>50-60 volcanoes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the regularity of volcanic eruptions help in predicting?

    <p>Timing of eruptions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scale is used for measuring volcanic explosivity where the more powerful the eruption, the more explosive it is?

    <p>Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the hazards associated with volcanoes mentioned in the text?

    <p>Lava flows</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What makes lava viscous and slow, leading to explosive eruptions?

    <p>Silica content</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name given to clouds of burning hot ash and gas that collapse down a volcano at high speeds?

    <p>Nuées ardentes/pyroclastic flows</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of rock ejected by a volcano is referred to as Tephra?

    <p>Any type of rock ejected by a volcano</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes Glacial floods known as jökulhlaups?

    <p>High temperatures melting ice at high latitudes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hazardous event is specifically caused by melting ice at high latitudes?

    <p>Glacial floods (jökulhlaups)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method can be used to respond to volcanic hazards directly?

    <p>Preventing them directly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary environmental effect of volcanic hazards?

    <p>Wildlife killed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is there no definite prediction for a volcanic eruption?

    <p>Gases releasing can indicate an imminent eruption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can the effects of volcanic hazards be reduced?

    <p>Mitigating the effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can happen if plates become stuck due to friction between them?

    <p>Seismic hazards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a secondary economic effect of volcanic hazards?

    <p>Conflicts concerning government response, food shortages, insurance etc.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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