Podcast
Questions and Answers
Within Spark SQL, what constitutes the fundamental abstraction for the data model?
Within Spark SQL, what constitutes the fundamental abstraction for the data model?
- DStream
- RDD
- HDFS Block
- Data Frame (correct)
What capability does the 'extensibility' feature of the CATALYST query optimizer provide to SparkSQL?
What capability does the 'extensibility' feature of the CATALYST query optimizer provide to SparkSQL?
- It means extensions to support other systems such as Apache Pig and Hive can be added
- It means extensions to support Spark Streaming and Spark ML can be added
- It means new data types can be added
- It means new optimization rules can be added (correct)
In the context of Core Spark, what serves as the primary unit for abstracting data?
In the context of Core Spark, what serves as the primary unit for abstracting data?
- Data Set
- RDD (correct)
- Data Frame
- HDFS Block
Regarding the Spark SQL optimizer, is it considered to be rule-based?
Regarding the Spark SQL optimizer, is it considered to be rule-based?
How is a Data Frame best characterized within the Spark ecosystem?
How is a Data Frame best characterized within the Spark ecosystem?
In SparkSQL, how can SQL transformations be expressed?
In SparkSQL, how can SQL transformations be expressed?
Consider a scenario where a table is ingested from an external system like HBase into Spark. Does this table automatically materialize as a Data Frame?
Consider a scenario where a table is ingested from an external system like HBase into Spark. Does this table automatically materialize as a Data Frame?
What precisely defines a 'Temporary Table' within SparkSQL?
What precisely defines a 'Temporary Table' within SparkSQL?
Under which circumstances is row-format storage more advantageous than column-format storage?
Under which circumstances is row-format storage more advantageous than column-format storage?
Within the CATALYST optimizer framework, are end-users empowered to introduce bespoke optimization rules?
Within the CATALYST optimizer framework, are end-users empowered to introduce bespoke optimization rules?
Flashcards
What is a Data Frame?
What is a Data Frame?
The main unit of abstraction of the data model in Spark SQL.
What does 'extensibility' of the CATALYST query optimizer refer to?
What does 'extensibility' of the CATALYST query optimizer refer to?
The ability to add new optimization rules to the optimizer.
What is an RDD?
What is an RDD?
The main unit of data abstraction in Core Spark.
Is the Spark SQL optimizer rule-based?
Is the Spark SQL optimizer rule-based?
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What is a Data Frame?
What is a Data Frame?
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What is a 'Temporary Table' in SparkSQL?
What is a 'Temporary Table' in SparkSQL?
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When is row format storage better?
When is row format storage better?
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Can end-users define new optimization rules in CATALYST?
Can end-users define new optimization rules in CATALYST?
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Can SQL transformations be expressed as SQL or procedural workflow?
Can SQL transformations be expressed as SQL or procedural workflow?
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Are SparkSQL operators and optimizations applied to structured data?
Are SparkSQL operators and optimizations applied to structured data?
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Does a transformation operation result in a dependency between input and output entities?
Does a transformation operation result in a dependency between input and output entities?
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What is one drawback of specialized systems such as Impala, Storm, and Giraph?
What is one drawback of specialized systems such as Impala, Storm, and Giraph?
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Does Apache Spark have specialized libraries beyond the Spark Core?
Does Apache Spark have specialized libraries beyond the Spark Core?
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Study Notes
- The quiz covered Spark and SparkSQL.
- The time limit was 60 minutes with 15 questions.
- The quiz was expected to take 30 minutes.
Attempt History
- The latest attempt took 17 minutes and scored 12 out of 15.
- The attempt was submitted on Mar 4 at 6:40pm.
Question 1
- In Spark SQL, the main unit of abstraction of the data model is the Data Frame.
Question 2
- "Extensibility" of the CATALYST query optimizer for SparkSQL means new optimization rules can be added.
Question 3
- In Core Spark, the main unit of data abstraction is the RDD.
Question 4
- The optimizer of Spark SQL is rule-based.
Question 5
- A Data Frame is an RDD with schema information.
Question 6
- When a table is read from a subsystem such as HBase in Spark, it does not automatically become a Data Frame.
Question 7
- A "Temporary Table" in SparkSQL is a Data Frame defined as an in-memory table for the current session.
Question 8
- Row format storage is better compared to column format when selecting all or the majority of columns of a table.
Question 9
- End-users cannot define new optimization rules in the CATALYST optimizer.
Question 10
- In Spark SQL, SQL transformations can be expressed as an SQL query statement within the .sql() function or as a procedural workflow of a sequence of operations.
Question 11
- Similar to relational SQL, SparkSQL's operators and optimizations are applied to structured data.
Question 12
- A transformation operation in Spark typically results in a narrow dependency between the input and the output.
Question 13
- Word Count Query yields the least performance gain when implemented in Spark compared to Hadoop's implementation.
Question 14
- One drawback of specialized systems such as Impala, Storm, and Giraph is that they are hard to integrate with each other and to create a unified workflow.
Question 15
- Apache Spark has specialized libraries beyond the Spark Core.
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