SparkSQL and DataFrames

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Questions and Answers

Within Spark SQL, what constitutes the fundamental abstraction for the data model?

  • DStream
  • RDD
  • HDFS Block
  • Data Frame (correct)

What capability does the 'extensibility' feature of the CATALYST query optimizer provide to SparkSQL?

  • It means extensions to support other systems such as Apache Pig and Hive can be added
  • It means extensions to support Spark Streaming and Spark ML can be added
  • It means new data types can be added
  • It means new optimization rules can be added (correct)

In the context of Core Spark, what serves as the primary unit for abstracting data?

  • Data Set
  • RDD (correct)
  • Data Frame
  • HDFS Block

Regarding the Spark SQL optimizer, is it considered to be rule-based?

<p>True (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is a Data Frame best characterized within the Spark ecosystem?

<p>It is an RDD with schema information (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In SparkSQL, how can SQL transformations be expressed?

<p>Either as an SQL query statement within the <code>.sql()</code> function or as procedural workflow compared of a sequence of operations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider a scenario where a table is ingested from an external system like HBase into Spark. Does this table automatically materialize as a Data Frame?

<p>True (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What precisely defines a 'Temporary Table' within SparkSQL?

<p>It is a Data Frame defined as in-memory table for the current session (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under which circumstances is row-format storage more advantageous than column-format storage?

<p>When selecting all or the majority of columns of a table (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Within the CATALYST optimizer framework, are end-users empowered to introduce bespoke optimization rules?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a Data Frame?

The main unit of abstraction of the data model in Spark SQL.

What does 'extensibility' of the CATALYST query optimizer refer to?

The ability to add new optimization rules to the optimizer.

What is an RDD?

The main unit of data abstraction in Core Spark.

Is the Spark SQL optimizer rule-based?

True. Spark SQL's optimizer is rule-based.

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What is a Data Frame?

An RDD with schema information.

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What is a 'Temporary Table' in SparkSQL?

A Data Frame defined as in-memory table for the current session.

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When is row format storage better?

When selecting all or the majority of columns of a table.

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Can end-users define new optimization rules in CATALYST?

False.

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Can SQL transformations be expressed as SQL or procedural workflow?

True.

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Are SparkSQL operators and optimizations applied to structured data?

True.

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Does a transformation operation result in a dependency between input and output entities?

False.

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What is one drawback of specialized systems such as Impala, Storm, and Giraph?

They are hard to integrate with each other and to create a unified workflow

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Does Apache Spark have specialized libraries beyond the Spark Core?

True.

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Study Notes

  • The quiz covered Spark and SparkSQL.
  • The time limit was 60 minutes with 15 questions.
  • The quiz was expected to take 30 minutes.

Attempt History

  • The latest attempt took 17 minutes and scored 12 out of 15.
  • The attempt was submitted on Mar 4 at 6:40pm.

Question 1

  • In Spark SQL, the main unit of abstraction of the data model is the Data Frame.

Question 2

  • "Extensibility" of the CATALYST query optimizer for SparkSQL means new optimization rules can be added.

Question 3

  • In Core Spark, the main unit of data abstraction is the RDD.

Question 4

  • The optimizer of Spark SQL is rule-based.

Question 5

  • A Data Frame is an RDD with schema information.

Question 6

  • When a table is read from a subsystem such as HBase in Spark, it does not automatically become a Data Frame.

Question 7

  • A "Temporary Table" in SparkSQL is a Data Frame defined as an in-memory table for the current session.

Question 8

  • Row format storage is better compared to column format when selecting all or the majority of columns of a table.

Question 9

  • End-users cannot define new optimization rules in the CATALYST optimizer.

Question 10

  • In Spark SQL, SQL transformations can be expressed as an SQL query statement within the .sql() function or as a procedural workflow of a sequence of operations.

Question 11

  • Similar to relational SQL, SparkSQL's operators and optimizations are applied to structured data.

Question 12

  • A transformation operation in Spark typically results in a narrow dependency between the input and the output.

Question 13

  • Word Count Query yields the least performance gain when implemented in Spark compared to Hadoop's implementation.

Question 14

  • One drawback of specialized systems such as Impala, Storm, and Giraph is that they are hard to integrate with each other and to create a unified workflow.

Question 15

  • Apache Spark has specialized libraries beyond the Spark Core.

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