Spanish Unidad 4 Test Study Guide

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Questions and Answers

Which grammatical concept requires agreement in gender and number with the nouns they modify?

  • Family members
  • Possessive adjectives (correct)
  • Physical characteristics
  • Stem-changing verbs

What is the focus of Part III.A of the test?

  • Possessive adjectives (correct)
  • Listening comprehension
  • Conjugation of regular verbs
  • Diverse families vocabulary

Which section includes activities related to family games?

  • Part IV: Reading Comprehension
  • Part III: Grammar
  • Part II: Vocabulary (correct)
  • Part I: Listening Comprehension

Which of the following types of verbs must be conjugated in the present tense for Part III.B?

<p>Stem-changing present tense verbs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many points is the listening comprehension section worth in the test?

<p>6 points (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do Spanish possessive adjectives indicate?

<p>Possession and relationships (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a possessive adjective in Spanish?

<p>sus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do possessive adjectives in Spanish agree with nouns?

<p>By gender and number (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When can the construction 'de + noun/pronoun' be used?

<p>To clarify relationships (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to stem-changing verbs in Spanish when they are conjugated?

<p>They have a vowel change in the last syllable of the stem (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct first person singular form of the verb 'poder'?

<p>puedo (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following verbs undergoes a u>ue stem change?

<p>jugar (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what form is 'sonreír' conjugated differently than 'reír'?

<p>In all forms with an accent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the correct conjugation for the verb 'tener' in the second person plural form.

<p>tenéis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stem-changing verb follows the e>i pattern?

<p>servir (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Spanish term for 'sister'?

<p>hermana (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word describes a 'stepmother' in Spanish?

<p>madrastra (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which adjective means 'young' in Spanish?

<p>joven (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for 'cousin' in Spanish?

<p>primo/a (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you say 'to prefer' in Spanish?

<p>preferir (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phrase translates to 'to have a boyfriend/girlfriend'?

<p>estar de novio/a (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which adjective means 'tall'?

<p>alto (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Spanish term for 'grandson'?

<p>nieto (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a 'girlfriend' in Spanish?

<p>novia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'los parientes' refer to?

<p>relatives (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you say 'freckles' in Spanish?

<p>pecas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which physical characteristic means 'thin'?

<p>delgado (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Spanish word for 'father'?

<p>padre (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option describes 'to dream about' in Spanish?

<p>soñar (con) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Unidad 4 Test

A vocabulary and grammar test covering the concepts from Unit 4, including family members, physical characteristics, possessive adjectives, and stem-changing verbs in the present tense.

Possessive Adjectives

Words that show ownership or possession, and they change based on the gender and number of the noun.

Stem-Changing Verbs (Present Tense)

Verbs that change their stem vowel when conjugated in the present tense.

Family members

People who are related in a family.

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Physical characteristics

Describing features of a person's body, like hair color, height or eye color

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Spanish Possessive Adjectives

Words that show possession, ownership, or relationships between people and things. They change form based on the gender and number of the noun they describe.

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Possessive adjective placement

Spanish possessive adjectives always come before the noun they describe.

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Stem-changing verbs in Spanish

Verbs in Spanish that change a vowel in their stem when conjugated for different people. This is different than the regular verbs.

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Spanish Verb Infinitives

The basic form of a verb, which shows the verb's stem and ending.

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Ambiguous possessive "su/sus"

In Spanish, "su" and "sus" can mean "your" or "their" making clarity sometimes needed.

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e>ie Stem Change

A verb stem change where 'e' changes to 'ie' in certain forms of the present tense.

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e>i Stem Change

A verb stem change where 'e' changes to 'i' in certain forms of the present tense.

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o>ue Stem Change

A verb stem change where 'o' changes to 'ue' in certain forms of the present tense.

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jugar Stem Change

The verb 'jugar' (to play) has a unique stem change from 'u' to 'ue' in all forms of the present tense.

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Stem-Changing Verbs: Irregular

Some verbs have irregular stem changes, meaning they don't follow the usual e>ie, e>i, or o>ue patterns.

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Grandfather

Male member of the family who is the father of one's parent.

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Stepbrother

A brother related to your parent through a new marriage, not a biological brother.

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Son/Daughter

A child (either male or female) of someone.

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Stepmother

The wife of your father, but isn't your biological mother.

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Mother

Female parent.

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Half-brother

A brother who shares one, but not both, parents with you.

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Granddaughter

Female child of one's child.

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Boy

Young male human: the male equivalent of a girl.

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Father

Male parent.

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Married

Legally or socially united as husband and wife.

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Divorced

Legally separated from a spouse.

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Dead

No longer living.

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Tall

Having a great height compared to others.

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Athletic

Physically strong and skilled in sports.

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Short

Of a smaller height than average.

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Handsome

Attractive physically as a man.

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Study Notes

Study Guide for Unidad 4 Test

  • Vocabulary I: Family vocabulary (e.g., grandfather, grandmother, husband, wife)
  • Vocabulary II: Physical characteristics vocabulary (e.g., tall, athletic, short, pretty)
  • Listening Comprehension: Similar activities to previous practice in Contraseña (6 points)
  • Grammar I: Possessive adjectives (8 points)
    • Agreement in gender and number with nouns
    • Examples: my phone, my family, my university
  • Grammar II: Stem-changing present tense verbs (8 points)
    • Conjugate verbs in present tense
    • Refer to Resumen gramatical 6-2 for specific stem changes
  • Vocabulary (Part II):
    • Diverse Families (Family members; Physical characteristics) (7 pts)
      • Study Vocabulario 6-1 and 6-2
      • Paso 1, Paso 2 activities
    • Family Games (Family members; Physical characteristics) (6 pts)
      • Study Vocabulario 6-1 and 6-2
      • Paso 1, Paso 2 activities
  • Grammar (Part III):
    • Mario's Life (Possessive Adjectives) (8 pts)
      • Study possessive adjectives and their agreement
      • Follow Paso 1 and 2 instructions
    • Testimonies (Stem-Changing Present Tense Verbs) (8 pts)
      • Practice conjugating stem-changing verbs
      • Follow Paso 1 and 2 instructions
  • Reading Comprehension: (2 points)
    • Study both vocabulary and grammar from Unidad 6 lists, to prepare for the reading section.
    • Two questions on the reading selection.

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