Questions and Answers
What is the present tense conjugation of the verb 'pensar' in the first person singular?
The verb 'sentar' undergoes an E-ie stem change in the present tense.
False
What is the present tense conjugation of the verb 'dormir' in the third person plural?
duermen
The verb 'juzgar' undergoes a _______ stem change in the present tense.
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Match the following verbs with their corresponding stem changes in the present tense:
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What is the present tense conjugation of the verb 'empezar' in the second person plural?
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Which of the following verbs undergoes an E-ie stem change in the present tense?
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The verb 'venir' undergoes an E-ie stem change in the present tense.
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What is the stem change for verbs that end in -oler and -olver?
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The verb 'comenzar' undergoes a _______________ stem change in the present tense.
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Which of the following is an example of a verb that undergoes an O-ue stem change in the present tense?
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Match the following verbs with their corresponding stem changes in the present tense:
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Study Notes
Spanish Stem Changing Verbs
E-ie Stem Changes
- Verbs that change "e" to "ie" in the present tense
- Examples:
- Verb: pensar (to think)
- Present tense: pienso, piensas, piensa, pensamos, pensáis, piensan
- Verb: empezar (to begin)
- Present tense: empiezo, empiezas, empieza, empezamos, empezáis, empiezan
- Verb: pensar (to think)
E-i Stem Changes
- Verbs that change "e" to "i" in the present tense
- Examples:
- Verb: sentar (to sit)
- Present tense: siento, sientas, sienta, sentamos, sentáis, sientan
- Verb: servir (to serve)
- Present tense: sirvo, sirves, sirve, servimos, servís, sirven
- Verb: sentar (to sit)
O-ue Stem Changes
- Verbs that change "o" to "ue" in the present tense
- Examples:
- Verb: dormir (to sleep)
- Present tense: duermo, duermes, duerme, dormimos, dormís, duermen
- Verb: encontrar (to find)
- Present tense: encuentro, encuentras, encuentra, encontramos, encontráis, encuentran
- Verb: dormir (to sleep)
U-ue Stem Changes
- Verbs that change "u" to "ue" in the present tense
- Examples:
- Verb:.junitar (to judge)
- Present tense: juzgo, juzgas, juzga, juzgamos, juzgáis, juzgan
- Verb: argüir (to argue)
- Present tense: arguyo, arguyes, arguye, arguimos, arguís, arguyen
- Verb:.junitar (to judge)
Spanish Stem Changing Verbs
E-ie Stem Changes
- This type of stem change occurs in verbs that change the "e" in the infinitive to "ie" in the present tense
- Examples of verbs that follow this pattern:
- Pensar (to think) changes "e" to "ie" in present tense conjugation (e.g. pienso, piensas, piensa)
- Empezar (to begin) changes "e" to "ie" in present tense conjugation (e.g. empiezo, empiezas, empieza)
E-i Stem Changes
- This type of stem change occurs in verbs that change the "e" in the infinitive to "i" in the present tense
- Examples of verbs that follow this pattern:
- Sentar (to sit) changes "e" to "i" in present tense conjugation (e.g. siento, sientas, sienta)
- Servir (to serve) changes "e" to "i" in present tense conjugation (e.g. sirvo, sirves, sirve)
O-ue Stem Changes
- This type of stem change occurs in verbs that change the "o" in the infinitive to "ue" in the present tense
- Examples of verbs that follow this pattern:
- Dormir (to sleep) changes "o" to "ue" in present tense conjugation (e.g. duermo, duermes, duerme)
- Encontrar (to find) changes "o" to "ue" in present tense conjugation (e.g. encuentro, encuentras, encuentra)
U-ue Stem Changes
- This type of stem change occurs in verbs that change the "u" in the infinitive to "ue" in the present tense
- Examples of verbs that follow this pattern:
- Junitar (to judge) changes "u" to "ue" in present tense conjugation (e.g. juzgo, juzgas, juzga)
- Argüir (to argue) changes "u" to "ue" in present tense conjugation (e.g. arguyo, arguyes, arguye)
Spanish Stem Changing Verbs
E-ie Stem Changes
- Verbs ending in -cer, -cir, -ger, -gir, -jer, and -tir change the "e" in the stem to "ie" in the present tense
- Examples of E-ie stem changing verbs:
- cercar (to surround): cerco (I surround), cercas (you surround), cercamos (we surround), cercáis (you all surround), cercan (they surround)
- comenzar (to begin): comienzo (I begin), comienzas (you begin), comenzamos (we begin), comenzáis (you all begin), comienzan (they begin)
E-i Stem Changes
- Verbs ending in -pedir, -querer, and -venir change the "e" in the stem to "i" in the present tense
- Examples of E-i stem changing verbs:
- pedir (to ask for): pido (I ask for), pides (you ask for), pedimos (we ask for), pedís (you all ask for), piden (they ask for)
- querer (to want): quiero (I want), quieres (you want), queremos (we want), queréis (you all want), quieren (they want)
O-ue Stem Changes
- Verbs ending in -oler, -oler, and -olver change the "o" in the stem to "ue" in the present tense
- Examples of O-ue stem changing verbs:
- volear (to fly): vuelo (I fly), vuelas (you fly), volamos (we fly), voláis (you all fly), vuelan (they fly) +olver (to unroll): vuelvo (I unroll), vuelves (you unroll), volvemos (we unroll), volvéis (you all unroll), vuelven (they unroll)
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Description
Learn about Spanish verbs that change 'e' to 'ie' or 'i' in the present tense, including examples like pensar and sentar. Quiz yourself on conjugation rules and verb forms.