Spanish Stem-Changing and AR/ER Verbs

Verbs in Spanish that change the stem vowel in certain tenses, like 'e' to 'ie' in 'pedir' (to ask) or 'o' to 'ue' in 'dormir' (to sleep).

Verbs that end in '-ar' in the infinitive form, such as 'hablar' (to speak), 'comer' (to eat), and 'cantar' (to sing).

Verbs that end in '-er' in the infinitive form, such as 'comer' (to eat), 'beber' (to drink), and 'leer' (to read).

Verbs that end in '-ir' in the infinitive form, such as 'vivir' (to live), 'escribir' (to write), and 'dormir' (to sleep).

The form of verbs that describes actions happening now, like 'yo hablo' (I speak) or 'tú comes' (you eat).

Verbs in Spanish that usually change their stem vowel to "ie" in certain tenses. Some examples are "pedir" (to ask), "repetir" (to repeat), and "seguir" (to follow). The vowel change helps distinguish the verb conjugations from those of regular verbs.

Verbs in Spanish that usually change their stem vowel to "ue" in certain tenses. Some examples are "dormir" (to sleep), "volver" (to return), and "morir" (to die). The vowel change helps distinguish the verb conjugations from those of regular verbs.

These verbs change their stem vowel to "u" in certain tenses, notably "tener" (to have), "venir" (to come), and "poner" (to put). The vowel change helps distinguish the verb conjugations from those of regular verbs.

Verbs in Spanish that usually change their stem vowel to "ue" in certain tenses. Some examples are "cerrar" (to close) and "empezar" (to start). The verb changes from "e" to "ie" in the 'yo' form of present tense. The vowel change helps distinguish the verb conjugations from those of regular verbs.

In Spanish, 'AR' verbs end in '-ar' in their infinitive form. Examples include 'hablar' (to speak) and 'cantar' (to sing). They follow a regular conjugation pattern for all tenses.

In Spanish, 'ER' verbs end in '-er' in their infinitive form. Examples include 'comer' (to eat) and 'beber' (to drink). They follow a regular conjugation pattern for all tenses.

In Spanish, 'IR' verbs end in '-ir' in their infinitive form. Examples include 'vivir' (to live) and 'dormir' (to sleep). They follow a regular conjugation pattern for all tenses.

The present tense in Spanish describes actions happening now. Example: 'Yo hablo' (I speak). You conjugate verbs to match the subject.

In Spanish, when talking about colors, you use the definite article 'el' before masculine colors like 'rojo' (red) and 'azul' (blue), and 'la' before feminine colors like 'verde' (green) and 'amarilla' (yellow). You can also use 'los' and 'las' for plural colors.

In Spanish, colors are typically used with the definite articles "el" for masculine colors (e.g., "el rojo" - the red) and "la" for feminine colors (e.g., "la verde" - the green). Plural colors use "los" and "las".

Spanish numbers are: uno, dos, tres, cuatro, cinco, seis, siete, ocho, nueve, diez, once, doce, trece, catorce, quince, dieciséis, diecisiete, dieciocho, diecinueve, veinte, veintiuno, veintidós... This pattern continues with "veinti" (twenty) and "treinta" (thirty), etc.

The numbers 11-15 are unique in Spanish: once, doce, trece, catorce, quince. After 15, they follow a pattern: dieciséis (sixteen), diecisiete (seventeen), etc.

Spanish numbers like "veinte" (twenty), "treinta (thirty), etc, are combined with other numbers like "uno." So "twenty-one" is "veintiuno", and "thirty-three" is "treinta y tres".

When talking about quantities in Spanish, the plural form of the noun is used (e.g., "dos libros" - two books). This differs from English, where the singular form is used.

Spanish present tense verbs describe actions happening right now. This is crucial for everyday conversational Spanish.

The -ar verbs have endings that change based on the subject of the verb. For example, "hablar" (to speak) has different endings for "yo" (I), "tú" (you), and "él/ella" (he/she).

The -er verbs have different endings based on the subject of the verb. For example, "comer" (to eat) has different endings for "yo" (I), "tú" (you), and "él/ella" (he/she).

The -ir verbs have different endings based on the subject of the verb. For example, "vivir" (to live) has different endings for "yo" (I), "tú" (you), and "él/ella" (he/she).

Some Spanish verbs don't follow the regular patterns of -ar, -er, or -ir verbs. They have unique sets of endings that need to be memorized. Examples include "ser" (to be) and "ir" (to go).

The verb "ser" (to be) has unique endings in the present tense: "yo soy", "tú eres", "él/ella/usted es", etc. These endings change based on the subject.

The verb "ir" (to go) has unique endings in the present tense: "yo voy", "tú vas", "él/ella/usted va", etc. These endings change based on the subject.

Subject pronouns in Spanish are words like 'yo', 'tú', and 'él/ella' that indicate who is doing the action. They help us figure out which verb ending to use.

Conjugation charts visually organize the different endings of verbs in Spanish. They can help you easily see the verb patterns.