Questions and Answers
Yo _______ inteligente.
soy
Yo _______ cansada.
estoy
Tú _______ alto y moreno.
eres
Ella _______ baja y gorda.
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Él _______ gracioso.
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Ustedes _______ con sus amigos.
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Usted _______ atlético.
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Nosotros _______ primos.
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Él _______ enfermo hoy.
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Ustedes _______ pelirrojos.
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Ellos _______ mexicanos.
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La comida _______ muy rica.
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Tú _______ triste.
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Ella _______ contenta.
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Nosotros _______ en la escuela.
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La sopa _______ fría.
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When you describe someone's physical or emotional condition, do you use ser or estar?
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To define someone or something, do you use ser or estar?
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When you describe personal traits and physical characteristics, do you use ser or estar?
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When you indicate someone's profession, do you use ser or estar?
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"For how you feel or where you are - always use the verb _________."
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To say where someone is from, also nationality, do you use ser or estar?
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To give the date or the time, do you use ser or estar?
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To say what belongs to someone, do you use ser or estar?
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To talk about states or feelings, do you use ser or estar?
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To say what is going on right now, do you use ser or estar?
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What does the acronym PLACE stand for in relation to ESTAR?
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What does the acronym DOCTOR stand for in relation to SER?
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What does the acronym DOT stand for in relation to SER?
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Study Notes
Concepts of Ser and Estar
- "Ser" is used for defining or describing someone or something.
- "Estar" is used to indicate temporary states, emotions, or conditions.
Usage of Ser
- Use "ser" for physical traits and personal characteristics.
- Indicate profession using "ser".
- Express nationality and origin with "ser".
- Use "ser" to discuss the date and time.
- To explain possession, utilize "ser".
Usage of Estar
- Use "estar" for describing physical or emotional states of a person.
- Indicate temporary location or position using "estar".
- To talk about ongoing actions, employ "estar".
Key Flashcards
- "Yo soy inteligente" indicates a permanent trait.
- "Tú estás cansada" reflects a temporary state.
- "Él es gracioso" is a description of a characteristic.
- "Nosotros estamos en la escuela" shows a current location.
Acronyms to Remember
-
PLACE (for "estar"):
- Position
- Location
- Action
- Condition
- Emotion
-
DOCTOR (for "ser"):
- Date
- Occupation
- Characteristics
- Time
- Origin
- Relationships
-
DOT (for "ser"):
- Description
- Origin
- Time
Emotional and Physical States
- Use "estar" for feelings: "Tú estás triste" expresses a temporary emotion.
- Situational conditions utilize "estar": "La sopa está fría" indicates a current state.
General Guidelines
- For feelings and locations, always apply "estar".
- For defining characteristics and general traits, consistently use "ser".
Studying That Suits You
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Description
Test your knowledge of the Spanish verbs 'ser' and 'estar' with these practice flashcards. Each card presents a sentence requiring you to choose the correct verb form. Perfect for Spanish learners to strengthen their understanding of fundamental verb usage.
