Spanish Republic History Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What significant social reform was implemented during the Second Spanish Republic?

  • Abolition of private property
  • Establishment of the monarchy
  • Mandatory military service
  • Authorization of civil marriage (correct)

Which event marked the beginning of major political tension in the Second Spanish Republic?

  • The establishment of the new Constitution
  • The 1933 elections (correct)
  • The election of Manuel Azaña
  • The authorization of divorce

What was one of the primary economic reforms during the Second Spanish Republic?

  • Establishment of state-owned farms
  • Agrarian reform to redistribute land (correct)
  • Imposition of land taxes
  • Reduction of agricultural subsidies

Which political faction viewed the reforms of the Second Spanish Republic as excessive?

<p>Conservative forces (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War in 1936?

<p>Disagreements regarding reforms and a military coup (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event triggered significant social and political upheaval in Spain in 1898?

<p>Loss of the Philippines and Cuba (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a notable action taken by Primo de Rivera when he came to power?

<p>Dissolution of the Cortes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which war contributed to social unrest and military enlistment during Alfonso XIII's reign?

<p>The Rif War (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the economic conditions during Primo de Rivera's dictatorship?

<p>Economic favorability post-World War I (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a major consequence of the Primo de Rivera dictatorship by 1930?

<p>Resignation due to public dissatisfaction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was an outcome of the return to a parliamentary system after Primo de Rivera's downfall?

<p>Failure due to the King's support for the dictatorship (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which period followed the return to a republic in Spain after Primo de Rivera's rule?

<p>The Republic Era (1931 - 1936) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What social issue was prevalent during the period from 1902 to 1931 in Spain?

<p>Rise of corruption in political parties (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Second Spanish Republic

A new political system in Spain established in 1931 after the king's departure. It focused on social and economic reforms, including education, women's rights, and land distribution.

The 1931 Constitution

A document outlining the basic principles and laws of the Second Spanish Republic. It established a democratic system with separation of powers.

Social Reforms during the Second Spanish Republic

A series of reforms aimed at improving the lives of the working class and addressing the deep social inequalities of the time.

The Spanish Civil War

An event when a group of military leaders tried to overthrow the democratically elected government of the Second Spanish Republic, leading to a bloody civil war.

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Political Tensions during the Second Spanish Republic

Political tensions that arose from disagreements over the pace and scope of reforms. Conservatives opposed rapid change, while leftists wanted more radical reforms.

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Alfonso XIII's Reign (1902-1931)

The period from 1902 to 1931; Marked by challenges like the loss of colonies, social unrest, and corruption; Ultimately led to the rise of Primo de Rivera's dictatorship.

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The Philippine Question

A conflict that highlighted the loss of Spanish control over the Philippines; Resulted in societal discontent and the loss of Filipino territory.

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The 1898 Crisis

This pivotal event in 1898 saw Spain losing its colonial possessions like Cuba and the Philippines; Triggered social upheaval and political instability.

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Corruption in Spain

A major issue during Alfonso XIII's reign; Political parties and other powerful figures were implicated in corruption.

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The Rif War

A war in Morocco that further strained Spanish society; Forced many into military service causing immense pressure.

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Primo de Rivera Dictatorship

A period from 1923 to 1930 led by Primo de Rivera; Marked by a military coup, dissolution of political institutions, and short-term economic prosperity.

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Return to the Parliamentary System

The return to a parliamentary system after the dictatorship; Failed due to the King's lack of support and loss of prestige.

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Republic Era (1931 - 1936)

A period from 1931 to 1936 that resulted from a republican victory in elections; Marked by a new republic but plagued by political struggles.

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