Spanish Numbers and Family

Study Notes

Hello:
- Formal: hola (OH-lah)
- Informal: hola (OH-lah)
Goodbye:
- Formal: adiós (ah-DEE-yos)
- Informal: adiós (ah-DEE-yos) or chau (CHOW)
Introductions:
- My name is [name]: me llamo [name]
- Nice to meet you: encantado/a (en-kah-tah-DOH)
Other basic phrases:
- How are you?: ¿cómo estás? (KOH-moh eh-STAH)
- I'm fine, thank you: estoy bien, gracias (eh-STOH bee-EHN GRAH-see-ahs)

Spanish alphabet: same as English alphabet, except for additional letters ñ (eñe) and ü (u with diaeresis)
Accents:
- Á, É, Í, Ó, Ú: stress on the syllable
- Ü: sounds like German "ü" or French "u"
Vowels:
- A: like "a" in "father"
- E: like "e" in "pet"
- I: like "ee" in "meet"
- O: like "o" in "go"
- U: like "oo" in "boot"
Consonants:
- C: like "th" in "thin" before E, I
- Z: like "th" in "this" before E, I
- R: rolled "r" sound
- LL: like "y" in "yes"
- Ñ: like "ny" in "canyon"

Spanish numbers 1-10 are: uno, dos, tres, cuatro, cinco, seis, siete, ocho, nueve, diez
Spanish numbers 11-20 are: once, doce, trece, catorce, quince, dieciséis, diecisiete, dieciocho, diecinueve, veinte
Tens in Spanish are: treinta, cuarenta, cincuenta, sesenta, setenta, ochenta, noventa
100 in Spanish is: cien

Immediate family members in Spanish are: padre (father), madre (mother), hermano (brother), hermana (sister), hijo (son), hija (daughter)
Extended family members in Spanish are: abuelo (grandfather), abuela (grandmother), nieto (grandson), nieta (granddaughter), tío (uncle), tía (aunt), primo/prima (cousin)

Hello in Spanish can be formal or informal, both are "hola" (OH-lah)
Goodbye in Spanish can be formal or informal, formal is "adiós" (ah-DEE-yos), informal is "adiós" (ah-DEE-yos) or "chau" (CHOW)
Introductions in Spanish are: "me llamo" (my name is) followed by your name, and "encantado/a" (nice to meet you)
"¿cómo estás?" (KOH-moh eh-STAH) means "how are you?", and "estoy bien, gracias" (eh-STOH bee-EHN GRAH-see-ahs) means "I'm fine, thank you"

The Spanish alphabet has the same letters as English, plus ñ (eñe) and ü (u with diaeresis)
Accents in Spanish indicate stress on the syllable, except for ü which sounds like German "ü" or French "u"
Vowels in Spanish are pronounced as: A like "a" in "father", E like "e" in "pet", I like "ee" in "meet", O like "o" in "go", U like "oo" in "boot"
Consonants in Spanish are pronounced as: C like "th" in "thin" before E, I, Z like "th" in "this" before E, I, R with a rolled "r" sound, LL like "y" in "yes", Ñ like "ny" in "canyon"