Spanish Numbers and Family Members Vocabulary

Numbers 1-100

• 1-10:
  • Uno (1)
  • Dos (2)
  • Tres (3)
  • Cuatro (4)
  • Cinco (5)
  • Seis (6)
  • Siete (7)
  • Ocho (8)
  • Nueve (9)
  • Diez (10)
• 11-20:
  • Once (11)
  • Doce (12)
  • Trece (13)
  • Catorce (14)
  • Quince (15)
  • Dieciséis (16)
  • Diecisiete (17)
  • Dieciocho (18)
  • Diecinueve (19)
  • Veinte (20)
• 21-100:
  • Veintiuno (21)
  • Veintidós (22)
  • ...
  • Cien (100)

Family Members

• Father: Padre
• Mother: Madre
• Brother: Hermano
• Sister: Hermana
• Son: Hijo
• Daughter: Hija
• Grandfather: Abuelo
• Grandmother: Abuela
• Husband: Esposo
• Wife: Esposa
• Uncle: Tío
• Aunt: Tía
• Cousin: Primo/Prima

Days of the Week

• Monday: Lunes
• Tuesday: Martes
• Wednesday: Miércoles
• Thursday: Jueves
• Friday: Viernes
• Saturday: Sábado
• Sunday: Domingo

Basic Greetings

• Hello: Hola
• Good morning: Buenos días
• Good afternoon: Buenas tardes
• Good evening: Buenas noches
• Goodbye: Adiós
• How are you?: ¿Cómo estás?
• I'm fine, thank you: Estoy bien, gracias
• What's your name?: ¿Cómo te llamas?
• My name is [name]: Me llamo [name]

Alphabet and Pronunciation

• The Spanish alphabet is similar to the English alphabet, with the addition of:
  • Ñ (eñe)
  • Ü (u with diaeresis)
• Pronunciation tips:
  • The letter "c" is pronounced like "th" when it comes before "e" or "i"
  • The letter "z" is pronounced like "th" in most of Spain
  • The letter "v" is pronounced like "b"
  • The letter "h" is usually silent
  • The accent mark (´) indicates a stressed syllable
  • The diaeresis (¨) indicates a separate pronunciation of a vowel

Numbers 1-100

• Uno means 1 in Spanish
• Numbers 1-10 are: Uno (1), Dos (2), Tres (3), Cuatro (4), Cinco (5), Seis (6), Siete (7), Ocho (8), Nueve (9), and Diez (10)
• Numbers 11-20 are: Once (11), Doce (12), ..., and Veinte (20)
• The pattern for numbers 21-100 is Veintiuno (21), Veintidós (22), ..., and Cien (100)

Family Members

• Padre means Father
• Madre means Mother
• Family members include: Hermano (Brother), Hermana (Sister), Hijo (Son), Hija (Daughter), Abuelo (Grandfather), Abuela (Grandmother), Esposo (Husband), Esposa (Wife), Tío (Uncle), Tía (Aunt), and Primo/Prima (Cousin)

Days of the Week

• Lunes means Monday
• The days of the week are: Lunes (Monday), Martes (Tuesday), Miércoles (Wednesday), Jueves (Thursday), Viernes (Friday), Sábado (Saturday), and Domingo (Sunday)

Basic Greetings

• Hola means Hello
• Buenos días means Good morning
• Basic greetings include: Buenos días (Good morning), Buenas tardes (Good afternoon), Buenas noches (Good evening), Adiós (Goodbye), ¿Cómo estás? (How are you?), and Estoy bien, gracias (I'm fine, thank you)

Alphabet and Pronunciation

• The Spanish alphabet includes the additional letters: Ñ (eñe) and Ü (u with diaeresis)
• The letter "c" is pronounced like "th" when it comes before "e" or "i"
• The letter "z" is pronounced like "th" in most of Spain
• The letter "v" is pronounced like "b"
• The letter "h" is usually silent
• The accent mark (´) indicates a stressed syllable
• The diaeresis (¨) indicates a separate pronunciation of a vowel