Spanish I Final Exam Chapters 1-5

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Questions and Answers

What does 'hola' mean?

  • good night
  • hi (correct)
  • goodbye
  • good morning

What does 'buenos días' mean?

good morning

What does 'buenas tardes' mean?

good afternoon

What does 'buenas noches' mean?

<p>good night</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'adiós' mean?

<p>goodbye</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'nos vemos' mean?

<p>see you</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'hasta luego' mean?

<p>see you later</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'hasta la vista' mean?

<p>see you later</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'hasta pronto' mean?

<p>see you soon</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'hasta mañana' mean?

<p>see you tomorrow</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'saludos a...' mean?

<p>greetings to...</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'chau' mean?

<p>bye</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '¿Cómo está usted?' mean?

<p>How are you? (formal)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '¿Cómo estás?' mean?

<p>How are you? (familiar)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '¿Qué hay de nuevo?' mean?

<p>What's new?</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '¿Qué pasa?' mean?

<p>What's happening?, What's going on?</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '¿Qué tal?' mean?

<p>How are you?, How is it going?</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'bien, gracias' mean?

<p>well, thanks</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'muy' mean?

<p>very</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'nada' mean?

<p>nothing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'no muy bien' mean?

<p>not very well</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'regular' mean?

<p>so-so, ok</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'con permiso' mean?

<p>pardon me, excuse me</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'de nada' mean?

<p>you're welcome</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'lo siento' mean?

<p>i'm sorry</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'gracias' mean?

<p>thank you</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'muchas' mean?

<p>very much, a lot</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'no hay de qué' mean?

<p>you're welcome</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'perdón' mean?

<p>pardon me, excuse me</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'por favor' mean?

<p>please</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'señor' mean?

<p>mr., sir</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'señora' mean?

<p>mrs., ma'am</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'señorita' mean?

<p>miss</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '¿Cómo se llama usted?' mean?

<p>What's your name? (formal)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '¿Cómo te llamas?' mean?

<p>What's your name? (familiar)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'me llamo...' mean?

<p>my name is...</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '¿Y usted?' mean?

<p>and you? (formal)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '¿y tú?' mean?

<p>and you? (familiar)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'mucho gusto' mean?

<p>pleased to meet you</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'el gusto es mío' mean?

<p>the pleasure is mine</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'encantado/a' mean?

<p>delighted, pleased to meet you</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'igualmente' mean?

<p>likewise</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'le presento a...' mean?

<p>i would like to introduce you to... (formal)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'te presento a...' mean?

<p>i would like to introduce you to... (familiar)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'el nombre' mean?

<p>name</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'mi nombre es...' mean?

<p>my name is...</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '¿De dónde es usted?' mean?

<p>Where are you from? (formal)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '¿De dónde eres?' mean?

<p>Where are you from? (familiar)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Soy de...' mean?

<p>I'm from...</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '¿cuánto/a? ¿cuántos/as?' mean?

<p>how much/many?</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '¿de quién...?' mean?

<p>whose...?</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '¿de quiénes...?' mean?

<p>whose...?</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'hay' mean?

<p>there is, there are</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'no hay' mean?

<p>there is not, there are not</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'el autobús' mean?

<p>bus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'el chico' mean?

<p>boy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'la chica' mean?

<p>girl</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'la computadora' mean?

<p>computer</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'la comunidad' mean?

<p>community</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'el/la conductor/a' mean?

<p>driver</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'la conversación' mean?

<p>conversation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'la cosa' mean?

<p>thing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'el cuaderno' mean?

<p>notebook</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'el día' mean?

<p>day</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'el diario' mean?

<p>diary</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'el diccionario' mean?

<p>dictionary</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'la escuela' mean?

<p>school</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'el/la estudiante' mean?

<p>student</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'la foto/grafía' mean?

<p>photo/graph</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'el hombre' mean?

<p>man</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'el/la joven' mean?

<p>young person</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'el lápiz' mean?

<p>pencil</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'la lección' mean?

<p>lesson</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'la maleta' mean?

<p>suitcase</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'la mano' mean?

<p>hand</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'el mapa' mean?

<p>map</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'la mujer' mean?

<p>woman</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'la nacionalidad' mean?

<p>nationality</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'el número' mean?

<p>number</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'el país' mean?

<p>country</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'la palabra' mean?

<p>word</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'el/la pasajero/a' mean?

<p>passenger</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'el problema' mean?

<p>problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'el/la profesor/a' mean?

<p>teacher</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'el programa' mean?

<p>program</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'el/la turista' mean?

<p>tourist</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'el video' mean?

<p>video</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'ser' mean?

<p>to be</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'el/la, los/las' mean?

<p>definite articles - the, masc/fem, sing/plural</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'un/una, unos/unas' mean?

<p>indefinite articles - a, some, masc/fem, sing/plural</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'yo' mean?

<p>I</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'tú' mean?

<p>you (familiar)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'usted' mean?

<p>you (formal)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'él' mean?

<p>he</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'ella' mean?

<p>she</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'nosotros/as' mean?

<p>we</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'ustedes' mean?

<p>you (plural)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'ellos' mean?

<p>they (masculine)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'ellas' mean?

<p>they (feminine)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'soy' mean?

<p>I am</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Greetings and Farewells

  • hola means "hi"
  • buenos días translates to "good morning"
  • buenas tardes means "good afternoon"
  • buenas noches translates to "good night"
  • adiós means "goodbye"
  • nos vemos translates to "see you"
  • hasta luego and hasta la vista both mean "see you later"
  • hasta pronto translates to "see you soon"
  • hasta mañana means "see you tomorrow"
  • saludos a... means "greetings to..."
  • chau is an informal way to say "bye"

Inquiries about Well-being

  • ¿Cómo está usted? means "How are you?" in a formal way
  • ¿Cómo estás? translates to "How are you?" informally
  • ¿Qué hay de nuevo? means "What's new?"
  • ¿Qué pasa? translates to "What's happening?" or "What's going on?"
  • ¿Qué tal? means "How are you?" or "How is it going?"
  • Responses can include:
    • bien, gracias ("well, thanks")
    • no muy bien ("not very well")
    • regular ("so-so, ok")

Polite Expressions

  • con permiso translates to "pardon me" or "excuse me"
  • de nada and no hay de qué both mean "you're welcome"
  • lo siento translates to "I'm sorry"
  • gracias means "thank you"
  • muchas means "very much" or "a lot"
  • por favor translates to "please"
  • perdón means "pardon me" or "excuse me"

Personal Introductions

  • señor translates to "Mr." or "sir"
  • señora means "Mrs." or "ma'am"
  • señorita translates to "miss"
  • ¿Cómo se llama usted? means "What's your name?" formal
  • ¿Cómo te llamas? translates to "What's your name?" informal
  • Responses can include:
    • me llamo... ("my name is...")
    • mucho gusto ("pleased to meet you")
    • el gusto es mío ("the pleasure is mine")
    • encantado/a means "delighted" or "pleased to meet you"

Nationality and Origin

  • ¿De dónde es usted? means "Where are you from?" formal
  • ¿De dónde eres? translates to "Where are you from?" informal
  • Soy de... means "I'm from..."
  • el nombre translates to "name"
  • la nacionalidad means "nationality"

Expressing Quantities and Possession

  • ¿cuánto/a? and ¿cuántos/as? mean "how much/many?"
  • ¿de quién...? means "whose...?"
  • hay translates to "there is" or "there are"
  • no hay means "there is not" or "there are not"

Common Nouns

  • el autobús means "bus"
  • el chico translates to "boy"
  • la chica means "girl"
  • la computadora translates to "computer"
  • la escuela means "school"
  • el/ la estudiante refers to "student"
  • el problema translates to "problem"
  • el/la profesor/a means "teacher"
  • el video translates to "video"

Articles and Pronouns

  • el/la, los/las are definite articles meaning "the"
  • un/una, unos/unas are indefinite articles meaning "a" or "some"
  • yo translates to "I"
  • tú means "you" informal
  • usted translates to "you" formal
  • él means "he"
  • ella means "she"
  • nosotros/as translates to "we"
  • ustedes means "you" plural
  • ellos refers to "they" masculine
  • ellas refers to "they" feminine
  • soy means "I am"

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