Spanish I Final Exam Chapters 1-5

Questions and Answers

What does 'hola' mean?

good night

hi (correct)

goodbye

good morning

What does 'buenos días' mean?

good morning

What does 'buenas tardes' mean?

good afternoon

What does 'buenas noches' mean?

good night Signup and view all the answers

What does 'adiós' mean?

goodbye Signup and view all the answers

What does 'nos vemos' mean?

see you Signup and view all the answers

What does 'hasta luego' mean?

see you later Signup and view all the answers

What does 'hasta la vista' mean?

see you later Signup and view all the answers

What does 'hasta pronto' mean?

see you soon Signup and view all the answers

What does 'hasta mañana' mean?

see you tomorrow Signup and view all the answers

What does 'saludos a...' mean?

greetings to... Signup and view all the answers

What does 'chau' mean?

bye Signup and view all the answers

What does '¿Cómo está usted?' mean?

How are you? (formal) Signup and view all the answers

What does '¿Cómo estás?' mean?

How are you? (familiar) Signup and view all the answers

What does '¿Qué hay de nuevo?' mean?

What's new? Signup and view all the answers

What does '¿Qué pasa?' mean?

What's happening?, What's going on? Signup and view all the answers

What does '¿Qué tal?' mean?

How are you?, How is it going? Signup and view all the answers

What does 'bien, gracias' mean?

well, thanks Signup and view all the answers

What does 'muy' mean?

very Signup and view all the answers

What does 'nada' mean?

nothing Signup and view all the answers

What does 'no muy bien' mean?

not very well Signup and view all the answers

What does 'regular' mean?

so-so, ok Signup and view all the answers

What does 'con permiso' mean?

pardon me, excuse me Signup and view all the answers

What does 'de nada' mean?

you're welcome Signup and view all the answers

What does 'lo siento' mean?

i'm sorry Signup and view all the answers

What does 'gracias' mean?

thank you Signup and view all the answers

What does 'muchas' mean?

very much, a lot Signup and view all the answers

What does 'no hay de qué' mean?

you're welcome Signup and view all the answers

What does 'perdón' mean?

pardon me, excuse me Signup and view all the answers

What does 'por favor' mean?

please Signup and view all the answers

What does 'señor' mean?

mr., sir Signup and view all the answers

What does 'señora' mean?

mrs., ma'am Signup and view all the answers

What does 'señorita' mean?

miss Signup and view all the answers

What does '¿Cómo se llama usted?' mean?

What's your name? (formal) Signup and view all the answers

What does '¿Cómo te llamas?' mean?

What's your name? (familiar) Signup and view all the answers

What does 'me llamo...' mean?

my name is... Signup and view all the answers

What does '¿Y usted?' mean?

and you? (formal) Signup and view all the answers

What does '¿y tú?' mean?

and you? (familiar) Signup and view all the answers

What does 'mucho gusto' mean?

pleased to meet you Signup and view all the answers

What does 'el gusto es mío' mean?

the pleasure is mine Signup and view all the answers

What does 'encantado/a' mean?

delighted, pleased to meet you Signup and view all the answers

What does 'igualmente' mean?

likewise Signup and view all the answers

What does 'le presento a...' mean?

i would like to introduce you to... (formal) Signup and view all the answers

What does 'te presento a...' mean?

i would like to introduce you to... (familiar) Signup and view all the answers

What does 'el nombre' mean?

name Signup and view all the answers

What does 'mi nombre es...' mean?

my name is... Signup and view all the answers

What does '¿De dónde es usted?' mean?

Where are you from? (formal) Signup and view all the answers

What does '¿De dónde eres?' mean?

Where are you from? (familiar) Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Soy de...' mean?

I'm from... Signup and view all the answers

What does '¿cuánto/a? ¿cuántos/as?' mean?

how much/many? Signup and view all the answers

What does '¿de quién...?' mean?

whose...? Signup and view all the answers

What does '¿de quiénes...?' mean?

whose...? Signup and view all the answers

What does 'hay' mean?

there is, there are Signup and view all the answers

What does 'no hay' mean?

there is not, there are not Signup and view all the answers

What does 'el autobús' mean?

bus Signup and view all the answers

What does 'el chico' mean?

boy Signup and view all the answers

What does 'la chica' mean?

girl Signup and view all the answers

What does 'la computadora' mean?

computer Signup and view all the answers

What does 'la comunidad' mean?

community Signup and view all the answers

What does 'el/la conductor/a' mean?

driver Signup and view all the answers

What does 'la conversación' mean?

conversation Signup and view all the answers

What does 'la cosa' mean?

thing Signup and view all the answers

What does 'el cuaderno' mean?

notebook Signup and view all the answers

What does 'el día' mean?

day Signup and view all the answers

What does 'el diario' mean?

diary Signup and view all the answers

What does 'el diccionario' mean?

dictionary Signup and view all the answers

What does 'la escuela' mean?

school Signup and view all the answers

What does 'el/la estudiante' mean?

student Signup and view all the answers

What does 'la foto/grafía' mean?

photo/graph Signup and view all the answers

What does 'el hombre' mean?

man Signup and view all the answers

What does 'el/la joven' mean?

young person Signup and view all the answers

What does 'el lápiz' mean?

pencil Signup and view all the answers

What does 'la lección' mean?

lesson Signup and view all the answers

What does 'la maleta' mean?

suitcase Signup and view all the answers

What does 'la mano' mean?

hand Signup and view all the answers

What does 'el mapa' mean?

map Signup and view all the answers

What does 'la mujer' mean?

woman Signup and view all the answers

What does 'la nacionalidad' mean?

nationality Signup and view all the answers

What does 'el número' mean?

number Signup and view all the answers

What does 'el país' mean?

country Signup and view all the answers

What does 'la palabra' mean?

word Signup and view all the answers

What does 'el/la pasajero/a' mean?

passenger Signup and view all the answers

What does 'el problema' mean?

problem Signup and view all the answers

What does 'el/la profesor/a' mean?

teacher Signup and view all the answers

What does 'el programa' mean?

program Signup and view all the answers

What does 'el/la turista' mean?

tourist Signup and view all the answers

What does 'el video' mean?

video Signup and view all the answers

What does 'ser' mean?

to be Signup and view all the answers

What does 'el/la, los/las' mean?

definite articles - the, masc/fem, sing/plural Signup and view all the answers

What does 'un/una, unos/unas' mean?

indefinite articles - a, some, masc/fem, sing/plural Signup and view all the answers

What does 'yo' mean?

I Signup and view all the answers

What does 'tú' mean?

you (familiar) Signup and view all the answers

What does 'usted' mean?

you (formal) Signup and view all the answers

What does 'él' mean?

he Signup and view all the answers

What does 'ella' mean?

she Signup and view all the answers

What does 'nosotros/as' mean?

we Signup and view all the answers

What does 'ustedes' mean?

you (plural) Signup and view all the answers

What does 'ellos' mean?

they (masculine) Signup and view all the answers

What does 'ellas' mean?

they (feminine) Signup and view all the answers

What does 'soy' mean?

I am Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Greetings and Farewells

hola means "hi"
buenos días translates to "good morning"
buenas tardes means "good afternoon"
buenas noches translates to "good night"
adiós means "goodbye"
nos vemos translates to "see you"
hasta luego and hasta la vista both mean "see you later"
hasta pronto translates to "see you soon"
hasta mañana means "see you tomorrow"
saludos a... means "greetings to..."
chau is an informal way to say "bye"

Inquiries about Well-being

¿Cómo está usted? means "How are you?" in a formal way
¿Cómo estás? translates to "How are you?" informally
¿Qué hay de nuevo? means "What's new?"
¿Qué pasa? translates to "What's happening?" or "What's going on?"
¿Qué tal? means "How are you?" or "How is it going?"
Responses can include:
- bien, gracias ("well, thanks")
- no muy bien ("not very well")
- regular ("so-so, ok")

Polite Expressions

con permiso translates to "pardon me" or "excuse me"
de nada and no hay de qué both mean "you're welcome"
lo siento translates to "I'm sorry"
gracias means "thank you"
muchas means "very much" or "a lot"
por favor translates to "please"
perdón means "pardon me" or "excuse me"

Personal Introductions

señor translates to "Mr." or "sir"
señora means "Mrs." or "ma'am"
señorita translates to "miss"
¿Cómo se llama usted? means "What's your name?" formal
¿Cómo te llamas? translates to "What's your name?" informal
Responses can include:
- me llamo... ("my name is...")
- mucho gusto ("pleased to meet you")
- el gusto es mío ("the pleasure is mine")
- encantado/a means "delighted" or "pleased to meet you"

Nationality and Origin

¿De dónde es usted? means "Where are you from?" formal
¿De dónde eres? translates to "Where are you from?" informal
Soy de... means "I'm from..."
el nombre translates to "name"
la nacionalidad means "nationality"

Expressing Quantities and Possession

¿cuánto/a? and ¿cuántos/as? mean "how much/many?"
¿de quién...? means "whose...?"
hay translates to "there is" or "there are"
no hay means "there is not" or "there are not"

Common Nouns

el autobús means "bus"
el chico translates to "boy"
la chica means "girl"
la computadora translates to "computer"
la escuela means "school"
el/ la estudiante refers to "student"
el problema translates to "problem"
el/la profesor/a means "teacher"
el video translates to "video"

Articles and Pronouns

el/la, los/las are definite articles meaning "the"
un/una, unos/unas are indefinite articles meaning "a" or "some"
yo translates to "I"
tú means "you" informal
usted translates to "you" formal
él means "he"
ella means "she"
nosotros/as translates to "we"
ustedes means "you" plural
ellos refers to "they" masculine
ellas refers to "they" feminine
soy means "I am"

Studying That Suits You

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Description

Test your knowledge of basic Spanish vocabulary from Chapters 1-5 of the Vistas textbook. This quiz covers essential greetings and farewells that are fundamental for beginners. Use these flashcards to prepare for your final exam and enhance your Spanish fluency.