Spanish History: The Second Republic and Civil War
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Questions and Answers

What was one of the principal characteristics of the Segunda República?

  • Universal suffrage for men and women (correct)
  • Monarchy with limited powers
  • Censorship of media and expression
  • State-controlled education only
  • Which reform aimed at the social rights during the Segunda República included marriage changes?

  • Civil marriage and divorce (correct)
  • Legalizing polygamy
  • Restricting marriage to economic classes
  • Strengthening church marriages
  • What was a key issue that led to the paralysis of reforms after the 1933 elections?

  • Increased support for anarchism
  • Formation of a military junta
  • Rise of socialist collaboration
  • Victory of conservative forces (correct)
  • What significant event was triggered by the political issues of the Segunda República in July 1936?

    <p>Initiation of the Spanish Civil War</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the President of the República during the Segunda República?

    <p>Niceto Alcalá Zamora</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant consequence of the Spanish Civil War?

    <p>Lack of unity and organization on the Republican side</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major event occurred on July 18, 1936?

    <p>A successful coup by generals in the Spanish army</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor contributed to the rebel victory in the Spanish Civil War?

    <p>Superior military tactics and weaponry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which countries provided the rebel zone with significant foreign support during the Spanish Civil War?

    <p>Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome for Madrid during the Spanish Civil War?

    <p>It was quickly captured by the rebel forces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key characteristic of the Autarquía period (1939-1959)?

    <p>Focus on self-sufficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which period did Spain experience increased tourist activity?

    <p>Desarrollismo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a political characteristic of the Desarrollismo period?

    <p>Emergence of labor unions and protests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which international alliance was Spain part of during World War II?

    <p>Axis Powers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of society was significantly impacted by the Franco dictatorship?

    <p>Migration and changing social dynamics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the Legislative Branch in the Spanish government?

    <p>Creates laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two chambers make up the Legislative Branch (Cortes Generales) in Spain?

    <p>Congreso and Senado</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the Judicial Branch of the Spanish government reside?

    <p>The courts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which role does the King of Spain play in government institutions?

    <p>Head of State</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who directs and enforces laws in the Spanish government?

    <p>Government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was appointed by Franco to be his successor in 1969?

    <p>Juan Carlos I</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event occurred in 1977 in the context of Spanish democracy?

    <p>The first democratic elections since the Republic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was a key action taken by Adolfo Suárez during the Transition?

    <p>Legalizing political parties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant issue during the initial period of Alfonso XIII's reign?

    <p>Widespread corruption and political crises</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the referendum held on December 6, 1978?

    <p>Approval of the 1978 Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Since the arrival of democracy in Spain, how often have elections been held?

    <p>Every four years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which movement was attempted as a solution to Spain's crises during the reign of Alfonso XIII?

    <p>Regeneracionismo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event marked the beginning of General Primo de Rivera's dictatorship in 1923?

    <p>A military coup</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one outcome of Primo de Rivera's regime during 1923-1930?

    <p>Benefited from global economic conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year did Alfonso XIII abdicate and leave the country?

    <p>1931</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major contributor to the political instability in Spain during Alfonso XIII's reign?

    <p>Corruption of the Caciquismo system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the 1931 municipal elections lead to?

    <p>The declaration of the Second Spanish Republic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant social change occurred during the reign of Alfonso XIII?

    <p>Increased political participation and voting rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

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