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Questions and Answers
Which of the following time expressions is used to indicate that an action will take place as soon as a certain condition is met?
Which of the following time expressions is used to indicate that an action will take place as soon as a certain condition is met?
Which of the following expressions of purpose is used to indicate that an action is taken to achieve a specific goal?
Which of the following expressions of purpose is used to indicate that an action is taken to achieve a specific goal?
Which of the following is an expression of doubt or uncertainty that requires the subjunctive?
Which of the following is an expression of doubt or uncertainty that requires the subjunctive?
In which situations is the subjunctive typically used?
In which situations is the subjunctive typically used?
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What is the purpose of the subjunctive in impersonal expressions?
What is the purpose of the subjunctive in impersonal expressions?
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What is the function of the subjunctive in the sentence 'Es necesario que estudies el subjuntivo'?
What is the function of the subjunctive in the sentence 'Es necesario que estudies el subjuntivo'?
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Which of the following expressions is NOT an example of an impersonal expression?
Which of the following expressions is NOT an example of an impersonal expression?
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What is the purpose of the subjunctive in the sentence 'Espero que hagas tus deberes mañana'?
What is the purpose of the subjunctive in the sentence 'Espero que hagas tus deberes mañana'?
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Study Notes
Uses of the Subjunctive
Expressions of Doubt or Uncertainty
- The subjunctive is used with expressions that convey doubt or uncertainty, such as:
- Dudar que (to doubt that…)
- Es dudoso que (it is doubtful that…)
- Esperar que (to hope that…)
- No es cierto que (it is not certain that…)
- No estar seguro de que (to not be sure that…)
- No parece que (it doesn’t seem that…)
- Temer que (to be afraid that…)
- Existe la posibilidad de que (there is a possibility that…)
- Puede ser que (it may be that...)
- No creo que (I don’t think that…)
- Examples:
- No parece que vaya a llover hoy.
- El profesor duda que los estudiantes entiendan la gramática.
Impersonal Expressions
- The subjunctive is used with impersonal expressions that convey opinions or judgments, such as:
- Es bueno que (it is good that…)
- Es importante que (it is important that…)
- Es imposible que (it is impossible that…)
- Es increíble que (it is incredible that…)
- Es interesante que (it is interesting that…)
- Es necesario que (it is necessary that…)
- Es posible que (it is possible that…)
- Es preferible que (it is preferable that…)
- Es probable que (it is probable that…)
- Es sorprendente que (it is surprising that…)
- Es triste que (it is sad that…)
- Es una lástima que (it is a pity that…)
- Examples:
- Es necesario que estudies el subjuntivo antes del examen.
- Es una lástima que no podamos venir a tu fiesta.
Verbs of Emotion or Influence
- The subjunctive is used with verbs that express emotions or influence, such as:
- Esperar que (to hope that…)
- Pedir que (to ask that…)
- Exigir que (to require that…)
- Querer que (to want to…)
- Rogar (to beg/pray)
- Suplicar (to request)
- Desear que (to not be able to wait for…)
- Insistir en (to insist on…)
- Estar contento/a de (to be content…)
- Preferir (to prefer…)
- Sugerir (to suggest)
- Ojalá que (let’s hope that…)
- Examples:
- Espero que hagas tus deberes mañana.
- Sugiero que te levantes temprano.
After Certain Time Expressions
- The subjunctive is used after certain time expressions that refer to actions that may take place in the future, such as:
- Cuando (when)
- En cuanto (as soon as)
- Tan pronto como (as soon as)
- Hasta que (until)
- Después de que (after what)
- Antes de que (before)
- Mientras (while)
- Una vez que (once)
- Examples:
- Hasta que no pare de llover, no podemos salir.
- Después de que dejes de fumar, te llevaré a Londres.
After Certain Expressions of Purpose
- The subjunctive is used after certain expressions of purpose, such as:
- Para que (so that)
- Al fin de que (to the end that)
- Con el objeto de que (with the aim that)
- Con tal de que (provided that)
- A menos que (unless)
- A condición de que (on condition that)
- En caso de que (in case)
- Sin que (without)
- Examples:
- A menos que estudies, no sacarás buenas notas.
- Le compré una cámara a mi madre para que haga un curso de fotografía.
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Description
Learn when to use the subjunctive mood in Spanish sentences, especially in expressions of doubt or uncertainty.
