Questions and Answers
What does 'alguien' mean in a sentence?
somebody
What does 'algo' mean in a question?
anything
How does 'cualquiera' behave when it precedes a noun?
It usually loses the final 'a'
What does 'demás' mean?
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How does 'mucho' behave as an adjective and a pronoun?
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What does 'bastante' mean as an adjective or a pronoun?
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How does 'todo' behave as an adjective and a pronoun?
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What happens to the following noun when 'todo' means the whole of, all, or every?
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What are indefinite pronouns in Spanish and how do they differ from other types of pronouns?
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What is the Spanish word for 'something'?
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What is the Spanish word for 'nothing'?
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What does 'unos pocos' or 'unos cuantos' mean in Spanish?
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How does the meaning of 'alguno' change in the plural form?
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What is the Spanish word for 'enough'?
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Study Notes
Indefinite Pronouns in Spanish
- Indefinite pronouns are a type of pronoun that don't refer to any particular person or thing.
- They usually refer to a vague or imprecise quantity of something.
Common Indefinites
- Algo: something
- Uno: a, an, some
- Alguien: somebody, someone
- Alguno: one, some, any
- Bastante: enough
- Cualquiera: any, anyone
- Demás: other, others
- Demasiado: too much, too many
- Mucho: much, many, a lot
- Nada: nothing, not anything
- Nadie: no one, not anyone
- Ninguno: none, not any, no one, nobody
- Otro: other one, another one, some other
- Poco: little, a little, few, a few
- Todo: all, any, every
- Varios: a few, some, several
Uno, Unos, Una, Unas
- Used as the indefinite article "a" or "an".
- Unos/as means "some" or "a few".
- Unos pocos or unos cuantos is frequently used as a variant.
Alguno, Alguna, Algunos, Algunas
- In the masculine singular, alguno shortens to algún.
- Alguno usually means "some" or "any" in the singular.
- Algunos/as means the same as unos/as in the plural.
- Alguno/a/os/as can also act as a pronoun.
Ninguno, Ninguna, Ningunos, Ningunas
- Can be used as an adjective or a pronoun.
- As an adjective, it agrees with the number and gender of the noun.
- As a pronoun, it is often followed by "de" with a personal pronoun.
Alguien
- In a sentence, alguien means "somebody".
- In a question, alguien means "anybody".
Algo
- In a sentence, algo means "something".
- In a question, algo means "anything".
Cualquiera
- When the adjective cualquiera precedes a noun, it usually loses the final "a".
- As an adjective, it means "any" in the sense of "whatever" or "whoever".
- As a pronoun, it does not drop the final "a".
Demás
- Acts as both an adjective and a pronoun.
- Means the same as otro/a/os/as but is invariable.
Otro, Otra, Otros, Otras
- Means "other" or "another".
- Varies in gender and number.
- Never preceded by the indefinite article.
Varios, Varias
- Means "several".
- Can act as both an adjective and a pronoun.
Mucho, Mucha, Muchos, Muchas and Poco, Poca, Pocos, Pocas
- Mucho means "much", "many", or "great".
- Poco means "small", "few", or "little".
- Both can act as adjectives or pronouns.
- They vary in gender and number.
- Can also act as adverbs, in which case they are invariable.
Bastante, Bastantes
- Means "enough".
- Can act as an adjective or a pronoun.
- Has a plural form but is invariable in gender.
- Can also act as an adverb, in which case it is invariable.
Demasiado, Demasiados, Demasiadas
- Means "too much" or "too many".
- Can act as an adjective or a pronoun.
- Varies in gender and number.
- Can also act as an adverb, in which case it is invariable.
Todo, Todos, Todas
- Means "all", "any", or "every".
- Can act as an adjective or a pronoun.
- Varies in number and gender.
- When todo means "the whole of", "all", "every", a following noun is usually preceded by the definite article.
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Description
Learn about indefinite pronouns in Spanish, including common examples and their translations in English. Understand their usage and meanings.
