Spanish Grammar Basics

Spanish Prepositions & Conjunctions

• Con: with
• Conmigo: with me
• Contigo: with you
• Sin: without
• El, Los: the (masculine)
• La, Las: the (feminine)
• Un, Una: a, an, one
• Unos, Unas: some, a few
• Por: for, by, through
• Para: in order to, for
• Como: like, as
• De: of, from
• En: in, on, into
• Entre: between
• Durante: during
• Sobre: about, on top of
• Porque: because
• Pero: but
• Aunque: although
• A: to, at
• Y: and
• O: or
• Ni: neither, nor

Spanish Personal Pronouns & Possessives

• Yo: I
• Su: his, hers, their
• Nuestro: our
• Mi: my
• Tu: your

Spanish Verbs & Conjugation (Ser - to be)

• Ser: to be
• Soy: I am
• Eres: You are
• Es: is
• Son: They are

Spanish Adverbs & Quantifiers

• Antes: before
• Después: after
• Ahora: now
• A veces: sometimes
• Cada: each
• Más: more
• Menos: less
• Muy: very
• Mucho: a lot
• Poco: a little
• Sólo: only
• Solo, Sola: alone, lonely
• Algo: something
• Nada: nothing
• Siempre: always
• Nunca: never
• También: also (+)
• Tampoco: neither, also (-)
• Entonces: then
• Hasta: until
• Demasiado: too
• Mejor: better, best
• Mismo: same
• Aquí: here
• Allí: there
• Luego: later
• Hoy: today
• Otro: other, another
• Temprano: early
• Tarde: late
• Mientras: while, as long as

Spanish Other Important Words

• Si: if
• No: no
• Sí: yes
• Tiempo: time, weather
• Decir: to say, tell
• Poder: to be able to
• Tener: to have
• Hacer: to do, make
• Hay: there is, there are
• Año: year
• Así: like that
• Ese, Esa: that
• Este, Esta: this
• Bien: good, well
• Pues: well (to indicate a pause)
• ¿Cómo?: How?
• ¿Qué?: What?
• ¿Por qué?: Why?
• Cuando: when