Spanish Epic Poetry: Cantares de Gesta
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of songs of deeds?

  • To recount the exploits of medieval heroes (correct)
  • To teach lessons about morality
  • To promote religious beliefs
  • To entertain the audience

What are the three theories about the origins of the songs of deeds?

Individualist Theory, Traditionalist Theory, Neotraditionalist Theory

How does the Castilian epic differ from other European epics?

  • It ignores individual heroes.
  • It relies on a fixed meter.
  • It exclusively uses perfect rhyme.
  • It is more focused on historical reality. (correct)

Castilian epics have a fixed number of syllables.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The rhyme scheme in Castilian epics is typically based on ______.

<p>assonance</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which epic poem influenced the Castilian epic?

<p>Song of Roland (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cuál es el propósito de los poemas narrativos conocidos como canciones de hechos?

<p>Recontar las hazañas de héroes medievales (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Las canciones de hechos son narrativas escritas únicamente en idiomas germánicos.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿En qué siglo emergió el épico español según algunas teorías?

<p>En el siglo XI</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cuál de las siguientes teorías sugiere que la composición de una canción de hechos se atribuyó a una sola persona?

<p>Teoría individualista (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué características diferencian la épica castellana de las alemanas y francesas?

<p>Realismo/historicidad</p> Signup and view all the answers

Las canciones de hechos suelen emplear _______ y _______ como esquema de rima.

<p>asonancia, monorrima</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cómo se describe la métrica de las épicas castellanas?

<p>Métrica irregular (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué figura heroica se menciona en comparación con la épica castellana?

<p>Roldán</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Songs of Deeds

Heroic narratives, recited by troubadours, in verse and Romance languages, recounting medieval heroes' exploits.

Spanish Epic Origins

Theories suggest a 11th-century Spanish emergence inspired by French epics, or potentially Arab or Germanic origins.

Individualist Theory

A song of deed is created by a single person, often connected to a monastery, commissioned to write the poem.

Traditionalist Theory

Existing songs of deed developed from earlier, traditional, short epic poems.

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Neotraditionalist Theory

Songs of deeds evolved from earlier epic-lyric poems, adapting over generations through oral transmission.

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Spanish Epic Realism

Unlike French or German epics, which often use fantasy, the Spanish epic is based on real history & places.

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Irregular Meter

Spanish epics use rhyming couplets with varying syllable counts (12-16) instead of a fixed pattern.

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Assonance/Monorhyme

Spanish epics primarily use assonance (rhyming vowels) and monorhyme (identical vowel sounds), unlike the perfect rhyme of French epics.

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Epic Style (Formulas)

Epithets and formulas (e.g., 'The Lord Cid') are used to aid memorization in Spanish epics.

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Castilian Epic Influence

The Castilian tradition reinterprets epic themes throughout various genres (chronicles, etc), maintaining a strong literary impact.

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Songs of Deeds

Heroic poems, sung by troubadours, about medieval heroes' feats.

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Spanish Epic Origins

Theories suggest 11th-century emergence, influenced by French or potentially other origins.

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Individualist Theory

A single person, often from a monastery, created a song of deed commissioned.

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Traditionalist Theory

Early short epic poems preceded and developed into songs of deeds.

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Neotraditionalist Theory

Epic-lyric poems evolved into songs of deeds through oral storytelling.

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Spanish Epic Realism

Spanish epics focused on real historical events, unlike fantasy-driven French epics.

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Irregular Meter

Spanish epics used rhyming couplets with varying syllables (12-16), not a set number.

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Assonance/Monorhyme

Spanish epics primarily used vowel sounds (assonance), not perfect rhymes.

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Epic Style (Formulas)

Spanish epics used epithets (e.g., 'Lord Cid') and formulas for memorization.

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Castilian Epic Tradition

Castilian literature reinterpreted epic themes in various genres (like chronicles).

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Study Notes

Epic Poetry: Cantares de Gesta

  • Epic poems, known as cantares de gesta, recount heroic deeds of medieval figures.
  • These poems detail the protagonists' pursuit of honor through perilous acts, aiming for fame and recognition.
  • Spanish epic poetry shares similarities with European traditions, particularly French.
  • Spanish epics often focus on realistic events and historical figures, contrasting with the fantastical elements of some other forms of epic poetry.
    • Specific locations and individuals featured in the "Cantar de Mio Cid" are examples of this realism.

Origins of Spanish Epic Poetry

  • Theories on the origins of Spanish epic poetry include:
    • Imitation of French epics.
    • Origin in Arab or Germanic traditions.
    • Development from earlier poems (traditional theory).
    • Creation by a single poet (individual theory).
    • Adaptation and continuation of earlier poems (neo-traditional theory).

Characteristics of Cantares de Gesta

  • Realism/Historicity: Focus on believable historical contexts and individuals.
    • Examples in the "Cantar de Mio Cid" demonstrate this characteristic.
  • Traditional Storytelling: Epics were retold through different genres like chronicles, romances, and plays.
  • Formal Aspects:
    • Irregular meter and variable syllable counts (differs from French models).
    • Use of assonance (repetition of vowel sounds in the verses).
    • Use of formulas and epithets to aid memorization and engagement (example: "Mio Cid, the Champion").

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Description

Explore the rich tradition of Spanish epic poetry, specifically the cantares de gesta, which narrate the heroic deeds of medieval figures. This quiz delves into the characteristics, origins, and realism found in these epic poems, highlighting their historical context and comparison with European traditions. Test your knowledge on key works like the 'Cantar de Mio Cid'.

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