Spanish Conquest of the Inca Empire

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Questions and Answers

What diplomatic pretext did Pizarro use to meet Atahualpa in Cajamarca?

  • Propose a trade agreement
  • Discuss a potential alliance (correct)
  • Offer a peace treaty
  • Request conversion to Christianity

Why did Atahualpa agree to meet with Pizarro despite the potential danger?

  • He wanted to trade weapons with the conquistadors.
  • He believed Pizarro was too weak to pose a threat. (correct)
  • He sought an alliance with the Spanish.
  • He was interested in Christianity.

What action did Pizarro's friar urge Atahualpa to take, which he ultimately refused?

  • Offer a peace treaty
  • Surrender as a tributary
  • Trade gold for weapons
  • Convert to Christianity (correct)

How did the Inca army react to Atahualpa's capture by Pizarro's men?

<p>They believed Atahualpa was a god (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did Manco Inca play in the aftermath of Atahualpa's execution?

<p>He became the new emperor of the Inca Empire (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technological advantage did the Spanish initially possess over the Inca resistors?

<p>Steel weapons and guns (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Inca resistors start to catch up with the Spanish forces in Cusco?

<p>By using European weapons seized in battle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the fate of Emperor Manco after his failed siege of Cusco in 1535?

<p>He was assassinated (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What traditional Spanish custom required the enemy to be offered the chance to convert to Christianity and surrender as a tributary before battle?

<p>The Requerimiento (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of Manco Inca's ten-month siege of Cusco in 1535?

<p>He retreated into the mountains (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the downfall of the Inca Empire in 1572?

<p>The defeat of Manco Inca (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Atahualpa's defeat by Pizarro's small force surprise the Inca army?

<p>Pizarro's men had superior weaponry (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the factors that weakened indigenous societies, making them vulnerable to Spanish conquest?

<p>Smallpox epidemic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What marked the beginning of a large wave of devastation in the Inca Empire during Pizarro's invasion?

<p>Execution of Atahualpa (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What diplomatic proposal did Pizarro make to Atahualpa before launching an attack?

<p>'Convert to Christianity or surrender' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did indigenous resistors start to overcome Spanish forces in Cusco during Manco Inca's rebellion?

<p>Seizing Spanish guns (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to Emperor Manco's revolt against the Spanish soldiers in Cusco in 1535?

<p>Abuse of authority by Pizarro's brothers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did smallpox play in weakening indigenous societies and aiding Spanish conquest?

<p>It reduced resistance capabilities against invaders. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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