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Questions and Answers
What was one of the main reasons cited for Spain to keep the Philippines?
What weaponry did the Pampangans use when aiding the government?
What did some Spanish writers accuse the Japanese volunteers and Filipinos of during the Manila Chinese revolt?
Why was the loss of two Mexican galleons in 1603 not commented upon by the religious chroniclers?
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What was one way in which the encomenderos extorted wealth from the Filipinos according to the text?
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How were the Filipino vessels from the Philippines carrying wealth impacted during Spanish colonization?
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What main propositions were emphasized by Rizal in the New Edition of Morga's Sucesos?
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What was the Spaniards' practice regarding slavery in the Philippines?
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According to the passage, what was a significant source of revenue for the Spanish in the early years of their rule in the Philippines?
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What can be inferred about the practice of slavery among Filipinos during Spanish colonization?
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In the context of the passage, what is highlighted as a negative consequence of Spanish colonization in the Philippines?
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In what way did Rizal describe the impact of Spanish colonization on the Philippines?
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What does the passage suggest about the financial burden imposed on the Philippines by the Spanish colonial administration?
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Which best describes Rizal's view on the state of the Philippines under Spanish colonization?
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According to the passage, what were some negative outcomes of the Spanish colonization on the islands?
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What statement best reflects the introduction of slavery in the Philippines by the Spaniards?
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What did the Spanish prioritize according to the passage in relation to their actions in the Philippines?
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What did the Dutch find upon the bodies of the Spaniards who lost their lives in combat as per the passage?
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Study Notes
Spanish Colonization in the Philippines
- The Spanish colonization of the Philippines led to depopulation, bankruptcy of the treasury, and no compensating benefits.
- The desire for the rich spice islands, particularly the Moluccas, was one of the main reasons Spain kept the Philippines.
Filipino Participation in Government
- During the Manila Chinese revolt, 4,000 Pampangans helped the government, armed with bows, arrows, short lances, shields, and daggers.
- Some Spanish writers claimed that Filipino and Japanese volunteers showed cruelty in slaughtering Chinese refugees.
Shipwrecks and Exploitation
- The loss of two Mexican galleons in 1603 was not commented on by religious chroniclers.
- There were repeated shipwrecks of vessels carrying wealth extorted from Filipinos by encomenderos using force, cheating, or manipulated weights and measures.
Enslavement and Pacification
- Spaniards held natives as slaves, either bought or taken during conquests or pacification of the islands.
- It is unclear if Filipinos made slaves of each other before the Spanish colonization.
- Southern pirates' practices suggest that Filipinos might have engaged in slavery before the Spanish.
Rizal's Arguments
- Rizal emphasized three main propositions in his edition of Morga's Sucesos:
- The Philippines had a culture before the arrival of the Spaniards.
- Filipinos were decimated, demoralized, exploited, and ruined by Spanish colonization.
- The present state of the Philippines was not necessarily superior to its past.
Consequences of Colonization
- The Philippines was depopulated, impoverished, and retarded under Spanish rule.
- Enormous sums of gold were taken from the islands, and tributes were collected to pay for military expenses, employees, and corporations.
- The benefits of Spanish civilization would need to be enormous to counterbalance the heavy costs of colonization, including the loss of captives, soldiers killed, depopulation, and demoralization of the Filipinos.
Military Campaigns and Expeditions
- While Japan prepared to invade the Philippines, the Spanish sent expeditions to Tonquin and Cambodia, leaving the homeland vulnerable to attacks from the South.
- In the alleged victory of Morga over the Dutch ships, the Dutch found silver boxes with prayers and invocations to the saints on the bodies of dead Spaniards.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the impact and motivations behind Spanish colonization in the Philippines. This quiz covers topics such as depopulation, economic consequences, and geopolitical strategies during the colonial period.
