Spanish Colonization & East India Company Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What was a significant impact of Ferdinand Magellan's expedition between 1519 and 1523?

  • Discovery of the Americas
  • Initiation of Spanish colonization of the Philippines (correct)
  • Establishment of the first permanent settlement in North America
  • Formation of the United Nations
  • Which method did the Spanish use to consolidate their power during the colonization of the Philippines?

  • Promotion of trade agreements with other countries
  • Religious conversion and cultural control (correct)
  • Implementation of democratic governance
  • Formation of treaties with indigenous leaders
  • What role did religion play in the Spanish colonization process?

  • It was a tool for spreading Christianity (correct)
  • It caused conflict with non-Christian settlers
  • Religion was only used for economic benefits
  • Religion was largely ignored
  • What aspect of culture did the Spanish aim to control during their colonization?

    <p>Religious practices and social customs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the challenges faced by Ferdinand Magellan during his voyage?

    <p>Hostility from indigenous populations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year was the English East India Company founded?

    <p>1600 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT a region where the English East India Company gained control?

    <p>Ceylon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which other European power established companies to participate in Indian trade?

    <p>France (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the early successes of the English East India Company?

    <p>Gaining control of Bombay (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which regions did the East India Company expand into besides India?

    <p>Formosa and Nicobar Islands (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a consequence of the taxes imposed by the Spanish on indigenous people?

    <p>Exploitation of gold and other resources. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Spanish maintain control over the production and sale of goods?

    <p>By limiting the sale of goods to Europe. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does direct colonialism involve?

    <p>Complete control and administration by the colonizer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What age group was required to perform forced labor for public services under Spanish rule?

    <p>Men aged 16 to 60 years. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which years did the Portuguese explore the Philippines?

    <p>1593 - 1898 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect did the Spanish monopoly policies have on families?

    <p>Poverty due to an inability to farm. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary interest of the Portuguese in the Philippines?

    <p>Acquiring and controlling trade routes and ports (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Besides forced labor, what was another common form of mandatory service under Spanish rule?

    <p>Symbolic and governmental work. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a compass?

    <p>To determine directions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Ferdinand Magellan?

    <p>A Portuguese explorer sailing for Spain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant consequence of Spanish control over trade for the indigenous population?

    <p>Widespread hardship and poverty for indigenous people. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Spanish policies impact food security for indigenous families?

    <p>They resulted in limited access to necessary resources for food production. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of labor was forcibly conscripted from the indigenous population under Spanish rule?

    <p>Forced labor, particularly targeting the older generation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one way the Spanish impacted infrastructure in indigenous communities?

    <p>By forcibly involving the indigenous population in construction projects. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following accurately describes a policy enacted by the Spanish towards indigenous production?

    <p>Control over production and limitation on indigenous economic activities. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who sent governors general to the Philippines during the Spanish colonization?

    <p>The King of Spain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the primary aims of the Spanish colonization in Southeast Asia?

    <p>To conquer Southeast Asia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact did Spanish conquest have on the local population in Luzon?

    <p>It resulted in land and gold being taken from them (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area did the Spanish primarily take control of during the colonization?

    <p>Almost all of Luzon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the consequence of the Spanish governance in the Philippines?

    <p>Exploitation of local resources and citizens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant consequence of colonization for the Filipino people?

    <p>Loss of land and resources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which language was introduced to the Filipino population due to colonization?

    <p>Spanish (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one effect of colonization on indigenous rights in the Philippines?

    <p>Suppression of indigenous rights (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did colonization impact the traditions of the Filipino people?

    <p>Led to the suppression of indigenous cultures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a religious change that occurred during the colonization of the Philippines?

    <p>Introduction of Christianity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major economic consequence of colonization in the Philippines?

    <p>Exploitation of resources and poverty. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did colonization affect the political landscape of the Philippines?

    <p>Foreign rule led to political oppression. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cultural change occurred as a result of colonization in the Philippines?

    <p>Introduction of the Spanish language. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What religious impact did colonization have on the Philippines?

    <p>Introduction to Christianity and conversion. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT an impact of colonization in the Philippines?

    <p>Full restoration of traditional leadership. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Direct Colonialism

    Taking direct control and managing a territory.

    Indirect Colonialism

    Using local rulers while maintaining some control.

    Portuguese Exploration

    Portuguese voyages to acquire trade routes and ports.

    Compass Use

    Instrument to find directions.

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    Ferdinand Magellan

    Portuguese explorer sailing for Spain.

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    Magellan's voyage

    Ferdinand Magellan's expedition, impacting the Philippines and region.

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    Spanish colonization

    Spanish establishing rule over the Philippines.

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    Religious conversion

    Spanish effort to spread Christianity during colonization.

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    Magellan's expedition time period

    From 1519 to 1523.

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    Spanish rule impact

    Influencing culture and population in the region.

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    East India Company Founding Year

    The English East India Company was formed in 1600.

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    Company Expansion Goal

    The company aimed to control Indian trade by setting up trading posts.

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    European Trade Rivalries

    The French and other Europeans competed with the English in Indian trade.

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    Company's Indian Acquisitions

    The company got control of parts of India to expand trade

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    Early EIC Locations

    Key trading regions included Surat, Bombay, and Madras.

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    Spanish Taxes

    The Spanish imposed taxes on indigenous people in their colonies, leading to the exploitation of gold, products, and other resources.

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    Monopoly Control

    The Spanish controlled the production and sale of goods in their colonies, limiting trade to Europe, which caused poverty for many families.

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    Forced Labor

    Spanish colonists required men aged 16 to 60 to work on public projects, like roads and construction.

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    Public Services Requirement

    Spanish colonists also demanded mandatory service for things like government work, beyond just forced labor.

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    Why did the Spanish impose taxes?

    To exploit gold, products, and other resources from the indigenous population.

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    Spanish Control

    The Spanish controlled most aspects of trade and resource access, limiting indigenous people's ability to make a living and thrive.

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    Food Security Disrupted

    Spanish control over resources and trade led to limited food access for indigenous families, disrupting their ability to feed themselves.

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    Construction Projects

    The Spanish forced indigenous populations to undertake construction work that benefited the Spanish colonial interests.

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    Impact on Indigenous Life

    The Spanish control over trade, resources, and labor imposed severe hardships and poverty on indigenous people, significantly impacting their way of life.

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    Spanish Control of Luzon

    The Spanish gained control over almost the entire island of Luzon, a crucial part of the Philippines.

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    Governor General's Role

    The King of Spain appointed governors general to rule over the Philippines, establishing direct Spanish control.

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    Land and Gold Seizure

    The Spanish took land and resources from the Filipino people, including gold, for their own gain.

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    Spanish Aim in Southeast Asia

    The Spanish aimed to conquer Southeast Asia, motivated by economic gain and spreading their influence.

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    Impact of Spanish Rule

    The Spanish imposed their rule, resulting in significant changes in Filipino society and culture.

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    Colonialism's Impact

    The process of colonization significantly altered Filipino society, affecting land, culture, religion, and language.

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    Land Loss

    Colonization resulted in Filipinos losing their land and resources, often seized by the colonizers.

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    Forced Conversion

    Filipinos were compelled to convert to Christianity by colonizers, often facing resistance.

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    Cultural Suppression

    Colonizers actively suppressed indigenous Filipino cultures, promoting their own traditions.

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    Language Shift

    The colonization introduced the Spanish language, replacing many native languages.

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    Colonial Impact on Livelihoods

    Colonization negatively affected the way Filipinos earned a living. Exploitation of resources and taxes led to poverty.

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    Loss of Political Autonomy

    Colonization meant Filipinos lost their right to self-govern. Foreign powers controlled their politics.

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    Cultural Change

    Colonization greatly changed Filipino culture. New traditions were introduced, and old ways of life were lost.

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    Imposition of Rules

    Colonization meant Filipinos were subjected to laws and practices imposed by foreign powers, limiting their freedoms.

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