Spanish Basic Vocabulary
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Questions and Answers

What is the Spanish word for Friday?

  • domingo
  • miércoles
  • sábado
  • viernes (correct)
  • What is the Spanish number for 14?

  • catorce (correct)
  • doce
  • once
  • quince
  • What is the Spanish word for grandfather?

  • abuela
  • hijo
  • nieto
  • abuelo (correct)
  • What is the Spanish phrase for 'good morning'?

    <p>buenos días</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the acute accent in Spanish words?

    <p>To indicate stress on the vowel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct classification of the letter 'h' in Spanish?

    <p>Silent letter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Days of the Week

    • Monday: lunes
    • Tuesday: martes
    • Wednesday: miércoles
    • Thursday: jueves
    • Friday: viernes
    • Saturday: sábado
    • Sunday: domingo

    Number Vocabulary

    • 1: uno
    • 2: dos
    • 3: tres
    • 4: cuatro
    • 5: cinco
    • 6: seis
    • 7: siete
    • 8: ocho
    • 9: nueve
    • 10: diez
    • 11: once
    • 12: doce
    • 13: trece
    • 14: catorce
    • 15: quince
    • 16: dieciséis
    • 17: diecisiete
    • 18: dieciocho
    • 19: diecinueve
    • 20: veinte

    Family Members

    • Father: padre
    • Mother: madre
    • Brother: hermano
    • Sister: hermana
    • Son: hijo
    • Daughter: hija
    • Grandfather: abuelo
    • Grandmother: abuela
    • Grandson: nieto
    • Granddaughter: nieta

    Greetings

    • Hello: hola
    • Good morning: buenos días
    • Good afternoon: buenas tardes
    • Good evening: buenas noches
    • Goodbye: adiós
    • See you later: hasta luego
    • How are you?: ¿cómo estás?
    • I'm fine, thank you: estoy bien, gracias

    Word Spelling

    • Spanish words are written with accents to indicate stress and vowel pronunciation:
      • Acute accent (á, é, í, ó, ú) indicates stress on the vowel
      • Dieresis (ü) indicates a separate pronunciation of the vowel
    • Vowels:
      • a, e, i, o, u, ü
    • Consonants:
      • b, c, ch, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, ll, m, n, ñ, p, q, r, rr, s, t, v, x, y, z
    • Silent letters:
      • h is silent in most cases
      • k and w are only used in foreign words

    Days of the Week

    • Monday is equivalent to "lunes" in Spanish
    • Tuesday is equivalent to "martes" in Spanish
    • Wednesday is equivalent to "miércoles" in Spanish
    • Thursday is equivalent to "jueves" in Spanish
    • Friday is equivalent to "viernes" in Spanish
    • Saturday is equivalent to "sábado" in Spanish
    • Sunday is equivalent to "domingo" in Spanish

    Number Vocabulary

    • The number 1 is equivalent to "uno" in Spanish
    • The number 2 is equivalent to "dos" in Spanish
    • The number 3 is equivalent to "tres" in Spanish
    • The number 4 is equivalent to "cuatro" in Spanish
    • The number 5 is equivalent to "cinco" in Spanish
    • The number 6 is equivalent to "seis" in Spanish
    • The number 7 is equivalent to "siete" in Spanish
    • The number 8 is equivalent to "ocho" in Spanish
    • The number 9 is equivalent to "nueve" in Spanish
    • The number 10 is equivalent to "diez" in Spanish
    • The number 11 is equivalent to "once" in Spanish
    • The number 12 is equivalent to "doce" in Spanish
    • The number 13 is equivalent to "trece" in Spanish
    • The number 14 is equivalent to "catorce" in Spanish
    • The number 15 is equivalent to "quince" in Spanish
    • The number 16 is equivalent to "dieciséis" in Spanish
    • The number 17 is equivalent to "diecisiete" in Spanish
    • The number 18 is equivalent to "dieciocho" in Spanish
    • The number 19 is equivalent to "diecinueve" in Spanish
    • The number 20 is equivalent to "veinte" in Spanish

    Family Members

    • Father is equivalent to "padre" in Spanish
    • Mother is equivalent to "madre" in Spanish
    • Brother is equivalent to "hermano" in Spanish
    • Sister is equivalent to "hermana" in Spanish
    • Son is equivalent to "hijo" in Spanish
    • Daughter is equivalent to "hija" in Spanish
    • Grandfather is equivalent to "abuelo" in Spanish
    • Grandmother is equivalent to "abuela" in Spanish
    • Grandson is equivalent to "nieto" in Spanish
    • Granddaughter is equivalent to "nieta" in Spanish

    Greetings

    • Hello is equivalent to "hola" in Spanish
    • Good morning is equivalent to "buenos días" in Spanish
    • Good afternoon is equivalent to "buenas tardes" in Spanish
    • Good evening is equivalent to "buenas noches" in Spanish
    • Goodbye is equivalent to "adiós" in Spanish
    • See you later is equivalent to "hasta luego" in Spanish
    • How are you? is equivalent to "¿cómo estás?" in Spanish
    • I'm fine, thank you is equivalent to "estoy bien, gracias" in Spanish

    Word Spelling

    • Acute accents (á, é, í, ó, ú) indicate stress on the vowel in Spanish words
    • Dieresis (ü) indicates a separate pronunciation of the vowel in Spanish words
    • Spanish words are written with vowels a, e, i, o, u, and ü
    • Spanish words are written with consonants b, c, ch, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, ll, m, n, ñ, p, q, r, rr, s, t, v, x, y, and z
    • Letter h is silent in most cases in Spanish words
    • Letters k and w are only used in foreign words in Spanish

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    Learn basic Spanish vocabulary for days of the week, numbers, and family members. Test your knowledge with this quiz!

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