Spanish-American War Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which battle in Cuba is notably associated with Theodore Roosevelt and the Rough Riders?

Battle of San Juan Hill (correct)

Battle of Santiago

Battle of Kettle Hill

Battle of Puerto Rico

What was the primary role of the Rough Riders during the military campaign in Cuba?

To conduct naval operations

To engage in cavalry charges (correct)

To negotiate peace treaties

To serve as regular army infantry

Who was in charge of the Rough Riders during the Cuban campaign?

John Hay

Theodore Roosevelt

Dwight D. Eisenhower

Leonard Wood (correct)

What did the Spanish fleet try to do two days after the land battle near Santiago?

Escape the American naval blockade Signup and view all the answers

What was the duration of actual fighting during the war referred to as 'a splendid little war'?

15 weeks Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Treaty of Paris signed on December 10, 1898?

End of hostilities between the United States and Spain Signup and view all the answers

Which African American regiments participated alongside the Rough Riders in the battle on Kettle Hill?

Ninth and Tenth Cavalries Signup and view all the answers

What position did Theodore Roosevelt hold before leading the Rough Riders?

Assistant Secretary of the Navy Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant consequence of the U.S. involvement in the Spanish-American War?

Expansion of U.S. territory in the Caribbean and Pacific. Signup and view all the answers

Which event is associated with the overthrow of Hawaii’s Queen Liliuokalani?

U.S. marine involvement in 1893. Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the major factors that led to U.S. expansion in the late 19th century?

Global competition for colonies and resources. Signup and view all the answers

The Panama Canal is significant because it:

Connected the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, enhancing trade. Signup and view all the answers

The transformation of the United States into a world power was influenced by:

The outcome of the Russo-Japanese War. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conflicts was NOT associated with U.S. imperialism in the early 1900s?

The War of 1812. Signup and view all the answers

What role did yellow journalism play in American imperialism?

It helped popularize and justify U.S. expansionist aspirations. Signup and view all the answers

Which was a consequence of the U.S. imperialistic activities in Puerto Rico?

Enhanced military presence of the U.S. in the Caribbean. Signup and view all the answers

What significant event encouraged American planters in Hawaii to call for annexation in the 1890s?

The McKinley Tariff eliminating duty-free sugar Signup and view all the answers

By 1900, how did the demographic makeup of Hawaii change in terms of native Hawaiians and immigrant laborers?

Immigrant laborers outnumbered native Hawaiians three to one Signup and view all the answers

What role did the U.S. establish at Pearl Harbor in Hawaii in 1887?

A military naval base Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary crop cultivated by the children and grandchildren of Yankee missionaries in Hawaii?

Sugar Signup and view all the answers

What impact did the U.S. agreement in 1875 to import Hawaiian sugar duty-free have?

Hawaiian sugar production increased nine times in the following 15 years. Signup and view all the answers

Which countries provided laborers to Hawaiian sugar plantations in the mid-19th century?

Japan, Portugal, and China Signup and view all the answers

What motivated American merchants to stop in the Hawaiian Islands since the 1790s?

As a stopover on the way to China and East India Signup and view all the answers

What was the economic impact of American-owned sugar plantations on the Hawaiian Islands by the mid-19th century?

They accounted for about three-quarters of the islands' wealth. Signup and view all the answers

What was the estimated cost of the war for the United States?

$400 million Signup and view all the answers

What was the fate of the Filipino rebels after the war?

About 20,000 of them died during the fighting. Signup and view all the answers

What significant political structure was established in the Philippines after the war?

A system with an appointed governor and an elected lower house Signup and view all the answers

When did the Philippines finally gain independence?

July 4, 1946 Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason U.S. imperialists viewed the Philippines as strategically important?

As a gateway to access other Asian markets, especially China Signup and view all the answers

What were John Hay's Open Door notes intended to achieve?

To ensure shared trading rights in China for the United States Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes China's status at the time mentioned?

The 'sick man of Asia' due to war and intervention Signup and view all the answers

Which countries had established settlements and spheres of influence in China at the time?

France, Germany, Britain, Japan, and Russia Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of sending warships to Morocco in 1904?

To convey a message about U.S. military power Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following territories did the U.S. acquire in 1898?

Puerto Rico Signup and view all the answers

In what year was the Panama Canal Zone established?

1903 Signup and view all the answers

Which island was granted the U.S. exclusive rights to build a naval base prior to 1900?

Hawaii Signup and view all the answers

Which region was affected by the Congo Conference in 1885?

Africa Signup and view all the answers

What significant event happened to the U.S. in Samoa between 1889 and 1899?

Natural disaster impact Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about the Greek citizen detained in Morocco?

The U.S. used warships to negotiate his release Signup and view all the answers

Which territories were part of the U.S. territorial expansion in 1898?

Philippine Islands and Puerto Rico Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the year 1887 for Pearl Harbor?

The U.S. signed a treaty granting exclusive rights to use Pearl Harbor. Signup and view all the answers

Which ocean borders the Panama Canal Zone established in 1903?

Atlantic Ocean Signup and view all the answers

What prompted the Boxer Rebellion in China?

Rejection of foreign influence and missionaries Signup and view all the answers

Which foreign nations sent troops to help suppress the Boxer Rebellion?

Britain, France, Germany, and Japan Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the consequences of the Boxer Protocol signed in 1901?

Execution and punishment of Chinese officials Signup and view all the answers

How much in damages was China required to pay as a result of the Boxer Rebellion?

$332 million Signup and view all the answers

What did the United States do with the settlement it received from the Boxer Protocol?

Gave it back for student education in China Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant impact of the Boxer Rebellion on U.S.-China relations?

Fear of European control over China Signup and view all the answers

What was the nature of the conflict during the Boxer Rebellion?

A battle between Western foreign troops and Chinese Boxers Signup and view all the answers

How long did the siege of the European section of Beijing last during the Boxer Rebellion?

Several months Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

U.S. Imperialism

Did American imperialism have a positive or negative impact on the world and the United States?
This module explores factors influencing U.S. imperialism and its transformation into a world power.

What You Will Learn...

Lesson 1: Imperialism and America (280): Global competition caused U.S. expansion from 1867.
Lesson 2: The Spanish-American War (286): U.S. aided Cuba's independence from Spain in 1898.
Lesson 3: Acquiring New Lands (293): U.S. involvement in conflicts of Puerto Rico, Cuba, and the Philippines in the early 1900s.
Lesson 4: America as a World Power (301): The Russo-Japanese War, the Panama Canal, and the Mexican Revolution enhanced U.S. military and economic influence.

Timeline of Events 1892-1918

United States Events: Includes events like the overthrow of Queen Liliuokalani, USS Maine explosion, Theodore Roosevelt's presidency.
World Events: Includes events like developments in technology, scientific discoveries (radio, radium), and various global conflicts.

Lesson 1: Imperialism and America

The Big Idea: Global competition from 1867 onward spurred U.S. expansion.
Why It Matters Now: The acquisition of Hawaii and Alaska, which became states in 1959, is relevant to U.S. presence and geopolitical strategy today.
Key Terms and People: Queen Liliuokalani, imperialism, Alfred T. Mahan, William Seward, Pearl Harbor, Sanford B. Dole.

Lesson 2: The Spanish-American War

The Big Idea: The 1898 war helped Cuba gain independence.
Why It Matters Now: U.S. efforts in Latin America and Asia increased substantially following the war.
Key Terms and People: José Martí, Valeriano Weyler (the "Butcher"), yellow journalism, USS Maine, George Dewey, Rough Riders, San Juan Hill, Treaty of Paris.

American Expansionism

Throughout the 19th century, the U.S. expanded westward and built influence around the world.
Early encounters with Asian nations driven by trade opportunities and the desire for coaling stations (e.g. Japan in the 1850s).
Increasing U.S. involvement in Central America and the Caribbean, following the Mexican-American War.
American participation in global competition was part of the imperialist trend in Europe.

Lesson 3: Acquiring New Lands

The Big Idea: U.S. involvement impacted Puerto Rico, Cuba, and the Philippines.
Why It Matters Now: The U.S. maintained a strong military and political presence in global locations influenced by this historical event.
Key Terms and People: Foraker Act, Platt Amendment, protectorate, Emilio Aguinaldo, John Hay, "Open Door" notes.

Lesson 4: America as a World Power

The Big Idea: The Russo-Japanese War, Panama Canal, and Mexican Revolution strengthened the U.S.
Why It Matters Now: U.S. involvement began in the 1900s and continued into World War I and a global role in the 20th century.
Key Terms and People: Panama Canal, Roosevelt Corollary, dollar diplomacy, Francisco “Pancho” Villa, Emiliano Zapata.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the Spanish-American War and its key figures, particularly Theodore Roosevelt and the Rough Riders. Dive into details about battles, treaties, and the consequences of U.S. involvement in this pivotal conflict. Ideal for history enthusiasts and students alike.