Spanish-American War Overview
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Questions and Answers

What was one of the main causes of the Spanish-American War?

  • Concerns for Cuba's independence (correct)
  • Economic burdens of territorial land
  • Desire for an alliance with Spain
  • Spanish expansion in the Pacific
  • What was the role of Yellow Journalism in the Spanish-American War?

  • To support diplomatic resolutions
  • To promote Spanish perspectives on the war
  • To create exaggerated stories to increase newspaper sales (correct)
  • To accurately report wartime events
  • What was the outcome for Cuba after the Treaty of Paris of 1898?

  • Incorporation into the U.S. as a territory
  • Complete independence without U.S. interference
  • Continued control by Spain
  • Independence with U.S. protection (correct)
  • Which of the following diseases caused many deaths during the Spanish-American War?

    <p>Yellow fever</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant role did Theodore Roosevelt play during the Spanish-American War?

    <p>He led the Rough Riders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Spanish-American War Overview

    • Lasted four months, from April to July 1898.
    • Resulted from rising tensions between the United States and Spain.

    Key Causes of the War

    • Concern for Cuban independence spurred American intervention.
    • The U.S. aimed to acquire new territorial possessions.
    • Yellow Journalism by Hearst and Pulitzer incited public support through sensationalized, often false reporting.
    • The explosion of the U.S.S. Maine in Havana harbor intensified public outrage against Spain, despite lack of evidence of Spanish involvement.

    War and Combat

    • Fought in both the Caribbean and Pacific theaters.
    • The United States achieved swift victories against Spanish forces.
    • Disease, notably yellow fever and typhoid, caused more fatalities than combat.

    Treaty of Paris 1898

    • Signed in December 1898, concluding the war.
    • Granted Cuba independence, but under U.S. protection.
    • The United States acquired Puerto Rico and Guam.
    • Paid Spain $20 million for the Philippines.

    Impact of the War

    • The United States emerged as a global power post-war.
    • Marked the decline of Spanish colonial influence.
    • Elevated Theodore Roosevelt to war hero status for his leadership of the Rough Riders.
    • Involved Buffalo Soldiers, African American troops, fighting alongside U.S. forces.

    Aftermath and Philippine-American War

    • Led to conflict between the United States and the Philippines from 1899 to 1901.
    • The Filipinos sought independence, resulting in significant casualties on both sides.

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    Description

    Explore the key factors and events of the Spanish-American War. This quiz covers the conflict's causes, such as concerns for Cuban independence, territorial ambitions of the U.S., and the role of Yellow Journalism. Test your knowledge on this pivotal moment in American history.

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