Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following figures is associated with the opposition to the divine right of kings?
Which of the following figures is associated with the opposition to the divine right of kings?
What was the key slogan of the French Revolution?
What was the key slogan of the French Revolution?
Which of these is NOT directly associated with the events leading to the independence of the thirteen colonies?
Which of these is NOT directly associated with the events leading to the independence of the thirteen colonies?
What event marked the beginning of the French Revolution?
What event marked the beginning of the French Revolution?
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What was the primary purpose of the Society of Economic Friends of the Country?
What was the primary purpose of the Society of Economic Friends of the Country?
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Which figure was known for their efforts to promote education and social reforms as Governor of Puerto Rico?
Which figure was known for their efforts to promote education and social reforms as Governor of Puerto Rico?
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Which event marked the beginning of the independence movement in Mexico?
Which event marked the beginning of the independence movement in Mexico?
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Who was the first Puerto Rican representative in the Cortes de Cádiz?
Who was the first Puerto Rican representative in the Cortes de Cádiz?
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Which figure advocated for greater autonomy and rights for Puerto Ricans in the Cortes de Cádiz?
Which figure advocated for greater autonomy and rights for Puerto Ricans in the Cortes de Cádiz?
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Which of the following figures implemented economic and administrative reforms in Puerto Rico during the early 19th century?
Which of the following figures implemented economic and administrative reforms in Puerto Rico during the early 19th century?
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What were the "Facultades Omnímodas"?
What were the "Facultades Omnímodas"?
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Which of the following was a key proponent of the Enlightenment ideals in Europe?
Which of the following was a key proponent of the Enlightenment ideals in Europe?
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Which figure was renowned for their role in the independence of Argentina, Chile, and Peru?
Which figure was renowned for their role in the independence of Argentina, Chile, and Peru?
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Flashcards
Cortes de Cádiz
Cortes de Cádiz
Spanish assembly that drafted the Constitution of 1812.
Ramón Power y Giralt
Ramón Power y Giralt
First Puerto Rican deputy in the Cortes de Cádiz.
Constitution of 1812
Constitution of 1812
First liberal constitution of Spain, established democratic principles.
Intendencia
Intendencia
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José Bonaparte
José Bonaparte
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Real Cédula de Gracia
Real Cédula de Gracia
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Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla
Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla
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Miguel de la Torre
Miguel de la Torre
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Taxation Without Representation
Taxation Without Representation
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Storming of the Bastille
Storming of the Bastille
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Montesquieu
Montesquieu
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Guillotine
Guillotine
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Independence of the Thirteen Colonies
Independence of the Thirteen Colonies
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Study Notes
Spanish American Revolutions and Puerto Rican Politics (Early 19th Century)
- Corte de Cádiz: Spanish constituent assembly that drafted the 1812 Constitution.
- Ramón Power y Giralt: First Puerto Rican deputy in the Cortes of Cádiz, advocating for Puerto Rican interests.
- Napoleon Bonaparte: French military and political leader, proclaimed French Emperor.
- Pan: A staple food made from flour, important during times of scarcity.
- Alejandro Ramírez's Administration: Puerto Rican official implementing economic and administrative reforms in the early 19th century.
- Alejandro O'Reilly: Spanish military officer who reformed Puerto Rico in the 18th century; trained local soldiers for island defense.
- Intendencia: Spanish territorial administration office managing finances and economics. Similar to a bureaucratic office.
- Bernardo O'Higgins: Leader of Chilean independence.
- Facultades Omnímodas: Extensive Spanish colonial powers to govern and reform colonies.
- Juan Prim: Spanish military and political figure, governor of Puerto Rico in the 19th century.
- Miguel de la Torre: Spanish Governor of Puerto Rico who imposed repressive policies after the independence of the Latin American colonies.
- Juan de la Pezuela: Puerto Rican Governor known for educational and social reforms.
- Puerto Rican Grievances to Power and Giralt (Corte de Cádiz): Included requests for colonial autonomy and rights.
- Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla: Mexican priest who initiated the Mexican independence movement.
- José Bonaparte: Napoleon's brother, king of Spain during this period.
- Constitution of 1812: First liberal constitution of Spain, authored by the Cortes de Cádiz.
- Simón Bolívar: South American military and political leader who played a role in multiple Latin American independence movements.
- José de San Martín: Argentinian military leader, instrumental in the independence of Argentina, Chile & Peru.
- Real Cédula de Gracia: 1815 Spanish decree boosting immigration and trade in Puerto Rico.
- Enlightenment: 18th-century European intellectual movement emphasizing reason, science, and knowledge.
- Miguel de Henriquez: Puerto Rican 18th-century privateer and merchant, loyal to Spain.
- Ley Power: Power's legislative proposal emphasizing port expansion, tax reduction, and increased Creole opportunity in colonial administration.
- Spanish Colonial Independence Movements: Motivations included opposition to authoritarian rule and taxation policies.
- "No taxation without representation": Phrase summarizing American colonist sentiments regarding colonial taxation.
- French Revolution: Event marking the end of the Ancien Régime; key ideas included liberty, fraternity, and equality.
- Storming of the Bastille: Event marking the end of the French Ancien Régime.
- Jean-Jacques Rousseau: Philosopher who challenged the Divine Right of Kings & advocated for popular sovereignty.
- Thomas Hobbes: English philosopher who advocated for a strong, centralized government.
- Montesquieu: French philosopher advocating for a separation of powers.
- Voltaire: French Enlightenment philosopher known for advocacy of individual liberties and freedom of thought.
- The Haitian Revolution: Independence movement in the Caribbean.
- Sugar Industry: Important economic contributor and source of wealth in the colonies.
- Guillotine: Device used for execution during the French Revolution (known for its use in the French Revolution).
- Luis XVI: King of France, executed during the revolution.
- England: A nation that actively exerted pressure on Puerto Rico during this time.
- Sociedad Económica de Amigos del País: Critically important organization promoting agricultural development through technology & seed imports.
- Carlos II: A major ruler of Spain's influence during revolution.
Additional Historical Context
- Independence of the Thirteen Colonies: Revolution resulted in the formation of the United States; ideals of liberty, fraternity, equality were adopted by other movements.
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Description
Explore the pivotal events and figures in the Spanish American revolutions, particularly focusing on Puerto Rican politics in the early 19th century. Learn about influential leaders, significant reforms, and the role of the Cortes de Cádiz in shaping the region's future. This quiz provides insight into the historical dynamics of political changes during that era.
